Researchers at Rutgers University have developed an AI tool that combines whale monitoring and environmental data to predict endangered whale habitat. The tool guides ships along the Atlantic coast to avoid critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, preventing deadly accidents and informing conservation strategies.
A Rutgers Health study found that 97% of respondents reported benefits of integrated care training, including improved patient outcomes and reduced health disparities. The study also highlighted the importance of mentors, faculty training, and experiential education in promoting integrated care.
A study by the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center found that a majority of adults believe home firearm access protects against home invasions, but many also underestimate its impact on suicide risk. The researchers suggest that misinformation from the firearms industry and media may contribute to these skewed perceptions.
A study by Rutgers Health researchers found that brain immune cells from people with a high genetic risk for alcohol use disorder behave differently than cells from low-risk individuals when exposed to alcohol. This discovery could help explain why some people are more susceptible to developing drinking problems.
Researchers found that while lisdexamfetamine reduced binge episodes and improved appetite control in some patients, others experienced significant side effects and inconsistent efficacy. The study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the drug's effects on patients with binge eating disorder.
A team of scientists from Rutgers University found that water did not arrive as early in Earth's formation as previously believed. Instead, the data suggest that water was delivered to the planet in smaller portions after the Moon's formation, far later during late accretion.
Researchers found that nearly half of purchase attempts by people under 21 at tobacco retailers in New Jersey resulted in a sale, highlighting challenges in enforcing age verification laws. Electronic ID scanning was implemented in 22.3% of attempts, resulting in a lower rate of underage sales.
Researchers found that clinicians screen for firearm access mainly when there's a risk of suicide or violence. Most clinicians underestimate the need to ask all clients about firearm access, with barriers including subjective decisions about who needs screening.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered that a weekly injection of diabetes medication can replace painful daily hormone shots for people with a rare genetic form of lipodystrophy. The study found that the drug tirzepatide improved insulin resistance and normalized blood glucose levels in patients, reducing the burden and pai...
Researchers at Rutgers University found that adverse childhood experiences increase threat sensitivity, depression, and defensive gun use in adulthood. This relationship is partly driven by threat sensitivity, suggesting that people with a history of abuse and neglect may be more likely to overreact in neutral situations.
A study published in Aging Cell suggests that exercise can activate insulin signaling proteins in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function. Insulin sensitivity is linked to reduced blood sugar levels and improved cognition, making exercise a promising therapeutic strategy for dementia.
Researchers tracked a sharp threefold to fivefold increase in diagnosed disorders from recurrent use of sedative, hypnotic and antianxiety medications among adolescents and young adults between 2001 and 2019. The study highlights the need for cautious prescribing and efforts to target nonmedical use of these drugs.
Researchers led by Kristen McQuinn used the Webb Telescope to find that Leo P formed stars early on but stopped for a few billion years during the Epoch of Reionization. The study provides insights into the growth of low-mass structures and the processes that led to star creation.
A study found that chlorcyclizine, a decades-old allergy medication, could potentially treat erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a condition creating extreme skin light sensitivity and toxic liver buildup. Chlorcyclizine may work by helping the liver clear toxic porphyrin buildup and reducing inflammation.
A new type of bioengineered blood vessel demonstrated superior infection resistance and better limb preservation compared to conventional synthetic grafts. The technology has the potential to reduce amputation numbers significantly, as it can be implanted immediately and is more resistant to infection than traditional options.
A Rutgers University study found that a combination of acetaminophen and ibuprofen controls pain after wisdom tooth removal better than opioids. Patients who received the non-opioid medication experienced less pain, better sleep, and higher satisfaction compared to those receiving hydrocodone with acetaminophen.
A Rutgers-led study of heart-attack patients with anemia found that more liberal blood transfusions can save lives at six months. The analysis combined data from four clinical trials involving 4,311 patients, suggesting a reduced risk of death at six months with more transfusions.
The survey found that more than half of Americans have used generative AI services, with concerns about misinformation and manipulation dominating public attitudes. Despite these concerns, the study highlights opportunities for growth and development as AI continues to evolve.
Research from Rutgers University-New Brunswick found that screen time has no effect on suicidal thoughts, but rather the content teens engage with and experiences they have. Positive social media interactions can protect against suicidal ideation, while negative ones increase risk.
A new policy brief found that the number of eligible claims and duration of leave taken increased among both women and men after the policy expansion. This growth is attributed to the expanded program, which now allows for up to 12 consecutive weeks of Family Leave Insurance benefits, increasing the maximum benefit to 85% of wages.
A group of scientists questioned the accuracy and utility of the 'tipping point' metaphor in climate change discussions. They argue that the phrase may be confusing the public and impeding action, as it often refers to abstract and loosely applied notions rather than identifiable focusing events tied to climate change.
Researchers find fossil evidence of two distinct human species, Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei, living contemporaneously near Lake Turkana in Kenya. The discovery sheds light on human evolution, cooperation, and competition among early hominins.
Researchers at Rutgers University have uncovered how various brain cell types work together to form large-scale functional networks in the human brain. The study found that certain cell-type distributions align with specific networks in the brain's cortex, highlighting a connection between cellular underpinnings and brain function.
Scientists have identified a gene variant directly linked to accelerated reproductive aging and early miscarriages in women. The discovery could provide valuable information for women considering reproduction, enabling them to make informed decisions about timing and fertility treatment.
A Rutgers researcher examines how educational attainment affects cognitive performance, memory function, and dementia risk in later life. The study found increased years of education associated with better overall cognitive performance, including improved memory and verbal fluency.
Researchers developed a new approach to analyzing brain scans, allowing accurate predictions of cognitive functioning in psychiatric patients using hundreds, rather than thousands, of subjects. The technique, called meta-matching, leverages data from large population studies to boost accuracy.
Researchers have uncovered why a relatively new antibiotic for tuberculosis works against multidrug-resistant strains by identifying deficiencies in a critical enzyme. This discovery could lead to improved treatments and drug development strategies, potentially allowing for lower doses or shorter treatment times.
Researchers suggest stress hormones may be primary driver of obesity-related diabetes, rather than impaired insulin signaling. The study found that excess food consumption stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, increasing stress hormones that counteract insulin's effects.
Researchers analyzed medical trends for the most common childhood rheumatic disorder, finding that newer biologic and targeted therapies surpassed traditional treatments. The study revealed a significant decline in conventional therapy use and an increase in biologic therapies, particularly adalimumab.
A Rutgers University study found that COVID-19 vaccination rates were exceptionally high among LGBTQ+ adults in New Jersey and New York, but HPV vaccination had the lowest uptake rates. The study highlights age as a key predictor of vaccination uptake for most vaccines studied.
A new study by Rutgers researcher Will B. Payne found that Yelp's tough moderation policies can unnecessarily constrain reasonable opinions and cultural context in response to review bombing incidents. This can result in local customers being censored for supporting a business owner who spoke out on social issues, highlighting the need...
A Rutgers-led study reveals that ancient volcanoes continued to emit carbon dioxide from deep beneath the Earth's surface, contributing to prolonged climate warming during key moments in Earth's history. This 'cryptic carbon' was found to have lasted millions of years after surface eruptions had ceased.
Researchers identified new signs of kidney transplant rejection, including microvascular inflammation, which predict increased risk of transplant failure. The study found that patients with these conditions are at higher risk of developing severe rejection or chronic kidney damage over time.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that people who took multiple courses of penicillin antibiotics had a modestly lower risk of developing Parkinson's disease. The study analyzed medical records from over 93,000 people in the UK and found an inverse dose-response relationship between antibiotic use and Parkinson's risk.
A new study published in the Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment found that distributing free naloxone via vending machines in county jails can sharply increase the number of doses provided to inmates at release. This may help reduce overdose deaths, as former prisoners are more vulnerable due to lack of accessible support.
Researchers identify two distinct groups of bacteria: the Foundation Guild and Pathobiont Guild, crucial for maintaining human health. The Two Competing Guilds model offers personalized nutrition and targeted therapies to restore balance in the gut microbiome.
Researchers detected ZEN in nearly all pregnant women's urine samples and 84% of placentas, highlighting the need for regulations to control mycoestrogen presence in food. Women with healthier diets had lower exposure levels, while those consuming ultra-processed foods showed increased ZEN concentrations.
A new Rutgers Health study found that strong leadership and experience are key predictors of team effectiveness, not interdepartmental collaboration. Team diversity did not impact effectiveness in the early planning stage, but was a factor in final report quality.
A Rutgers Health study reveals that micro- and nanoplastic particles remain in rat offspring's organs long after birth, raising concerns for human health. The findings could lead to greater regulation of plastics with reduced toxicity.
Pham Tiep, a Rutgers University professor, has solved the Height Zero Conjecture and a problem in Deligne-Lusztig theory, providing deeper insights into symmetries of structures and objects in nature and science. These breakthroughs may lead to advances in fields like chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science, and economics.
A new scoring system helps doctors predict which patients will likely become seizure-free after minimally invasive epilepsy surgery. The model is based on eight clinical factors and has been shown to outperform other predictive models in predicting seizure freedom.
A Rutgers Health study suggests telehealth is a viable long-term option for people living with HIV, maintaining treatment regimens and health outcomes. Researchers found that 69.2% of participants accessed healthcare via telehealth, with 92.4% rating the quality as 'excellent' or higher.
Researchers at Rutgers University are developing an innovative method called electroponics, which uses electrospray to deliver water and agrichemicals to plants with minimal waste. This technology has the potential to increase food security and sustainability, particularly in water-scarce environments or space stations.
Researchers found that living with dementia in communities with senior centers providing adult day health and social services was associated with fewer hospitalizations and lower Medicare costs. The study suggests that senior centers can minimize healthcare costs and acute care usage among those with dementia.
A Rutgers Health study found that 71% of chronic pain patients supported federal legalization of medical cannabis, while 59% of physicians held similar views. Personal experience and education on cannabis use played significant roles in shaping attitudes among both groups.
Despite decades of efforts to reduce lead exposure, toxic metal still poses dangers in consumer products. Strengthening laws and international cooperation can further protect consumers.
A study by Rutgers Health researchers found that unintentional opioid exposure in children primarily occurs at home, with over 91% of cases involving a child's home. The study highlights the need for proper medication storage and disposal, especially involving grandparents' medications and pet medications.
A Rutgers study finds that many autistic adults are aware of their feelings and can label them in vivid detail. Participants reported difficulty with 'affective contact' between autistic and nonautistic individuals due to misinterpretation. New therapy strategies focus on improving mutual understanding and embracing autistic perspectives.
Researchers surveyed 870 parents on firearm safety and storage habits, finding that teaching children how to handle firearms increases the risk of storing them unsafely. Meanwhile, proper firearm handling education can lead to increased risks when combined with hands-on practice.
A new study reveals that young patients treated with psychiatric medications receive potentially dangerous combinations at a concerning frequency. Researchers analyzed New York State Medicaid records for over 141,000 patients and found nearly 400 received at least one potentially dangerous combination for one month or longer.