Healthcare organizations can improve delivery of medical care to the homeless by partnering with other service groups, according to a Rutgers study. The most impactful collaborations involve matching client preferences with achievable options and maintaining intensive interaction between partners.
Researchers identified various strategies to prevent and detect fraudulent responses, including outreach and recruitment plans, short screener surveys, and community-engaged methods. These approaches can help distinguish real from fake participants and mitigate the impact of fraud on injury and violence prevention studies.
Research suggests that co-infections such as Epstein-Barr virus and tuberculosis may contribute to long COVID symptoms. These infections could leave the immune system compromised, triggering persistent symptoms. The study's findings offer new lines of investigation into effective treatments for long COVID.
A Rutgers Health study found that patients aware of family members' past gallbladder surgery were more likely to seek early help and less likely to undergo high-risk, emergency gallbladder removal. This knowledge helped doctors avoid misinterpreting symptoms such as chest pain and nausea, leading to earlier diagnoses and treatments.
A team of scientists from Rutgers University has debunked a decades-old theory about a mysterious particle using data from the MicroBooNE experiment. The study found no sign of sterile neutrinos, which were proposed to explain strange neutrino behavior, closing the door on one popular explanation.
Recent trials have shown that catheter-based procedures can match the long-term results of open-heart surgery in relatively healthy patients with valvular disease. These procedures offer life-saving options to people too frail for open-heart surgery and are expected to bring more upcoming trials to New Brunswick.
RWJUH and RWJMS have been designated a National Rare Disease Center of Excellence by the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), joining 25 states nationwide. The Centers offer comprehensive, multidisciplinary care across various specialties.
Researchers at Rutgers University have created plastics that can self-destruct at programmed speeds, offering a solution to the global plastic crisis. The biodegradable plastics are made by mimicking nature's structural tricks, allowing them to break down naturally under everyday conditions without heat or harsh chemicals.
Researchers identify a rare gene mutation that appears to protect the brain's immune cells from damage caused by Alzheimer's disease. The study reveals how this mutation can confer resilience on the brain, potentially leading to new therapeutic approaches.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that exposure to housing hardship before age 5 may influence housing insecurity in early adulthood. Adults who experienced childhood housing insecurity showed similar probabilities of housing insecurity at age 22, even after their housing situation stabilized.
Researchers discovered that massive anomalies in the Earth's mantle are connected to the planet's early history and its ability to support life. The study proposes that elements from the core leaked into the mantle, preventing strong chemical layering and creating unusual structures that can be seen today.
Researchers found consistent parental monitoring can offset genetic risk for developing behavior problems during adolescence. High levels of parental monitoring appeared to buffer the influence of genetic risk, making a measurable difference even for children who are more vulnerable biologically.
A Rutgers Health-led study found that Medicaid expansion increased PrEP prescriptions overall, but racial disparities in access persisted. White Americans received the most PrEP prescriptions (94%), while Black and Hispanic communities were underrepresented, with 13% and 24% respectively.
Older workers, particularly Black and Latino individuals, face increased risk of work disability due to extreme heat exposure. Researchers highlight the need for comprehensive workplace safeguards and access to healthcare.
Strong social support from family and friends leads to a reduction in unsafe firearm behaviors, such as frequent public carrying, according to Rutgers Health researchers. They found individuals with increased social support had lower odds of frequently carrying firearms and storing them unsafely.
Young sexual minority men with ADHD symptoms are more likely to begin using substances at an earlier age. The study found inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms predicted earlier use across all substances assessed.
A new study suggests that stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) could decrease the protein content of major crops like maize, rice, wheat, and soybeans. SAI would involve releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to cool the planet, but this could have unintended consequences on global food security.
Researchers from Rutgers University found that metformin blunts improvements in blood vessel function, fitness, and blood sugar control after exercise. This means that people taking metformin may not get the protection they expect to help lower disease risk. The study's lead author, Steven Malin, hopes future research will uncover stra...
A new study by Rutgers University found that over-the-counter pain medications are as effective as opioids in reducing pain after tooth extraction for both men and women. The study's results confirm the analgesic effect of non-opioid medications, which were superior to opioids in terms of sleep quality and daily activity interference.
A Rutgers Health analysis found that discrimination, stigma and chronic stress contribute to increased anxiety, depression, PTSD & substance use among young sexual minority men. Chronic stress is associated with substance use, while experiences of discrimination are linked to social withdrawal from nightlife settings.
A Rutgers University review of 31 studies found that exposure to digital alcohol marketing increases the likelihood of past 30-day alcohol use, binge drinking, and susceptibility to drinking. The study suggests that algorithmic amplification can normalize alcohol for subsets of young people, leading to increased drinking behaviors.
A Rutgers expert has developed an algorithm-based strategy that blends sociodemographic data and household surveys with community perceptions and satellite imagery to predict urban poverty. The approach puts people at the center of aid targeting, outperforming conventional methods in reducing targeting errors by up to 26%.
Researchers found a protein that lets cancer cells reshape their mitochondria to protect themselves from venetoclax, a standard treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. Blocking this protein with experimental compounds restored the drug's effectiveness and prolonged survival in mice.
Researchers found that grandparents often monitor media use by using strategies provided by caregivers, most commonly the parents. Grandparents can help minimize negative impacts and maximize positive effects on children's media use. Understanding their role is crucial for creating shared approaches to media consumption among parents a...
A Rutgers study reveals that modern sea level rise is happening faster than at any time in the past 4,000 years, posing a significant risk to China's coastal cities. The team examined geological records and found that the global mean sea level rise rate since 1900 exceeds any century-long period in the past four millennia.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that new gun stores increase local shooting rates over time, with effects lasting two to three years. Closing dealers alone is unlikely to reduce violence without broader efforts to limit supply and improve oversight.
A study by Rutgers University researchers found that female, younger, and more educated firearm owners are more likely to seek therapy and use psychiatric medications. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to reach underserved demographics and communities.
A study found that hospitals and clinics can reduce claim denials by standardizing software from a single vendor. This leads to significant savings across millions of claims, as denials decrease from 1.18% to 1.03%. The research also highlights the importance of EHR alignment in improving data accuracy and compliance.
A study published in The Lancet Primary Care found that older adults with HIV are more likely to receive opioids and experience opioid use disorder compared to those without HIV. This disparity highlights the need for tailored strategies to safely prescribe opioids and expand access to treatment.
Researchers at Rutgers University uncovered evidence of how galaxies expand by tracing the invisible scaffolding of the universe created by dark matter. They analyzed large samples of special galaxies called Lyman-alpha emitters to study galaxy formation and evolution over billions of years.
Scientists have discovered a rare cosmic pattern known as an Einstein Cross with a fifth image, which reveals hidden dark matter. The team used computer modeling and analysis to infer the presence of a massive, invisible mass surrounding the foreground galaxies.
A Rutgers study found that participation in nonathletic clubs and volunteering in high school is linked to higher levels of altruism later in life. The study analyzed data from over 2,700 respondents and found that volunteer service ranked highest in predicting altruism.
Researchers find CenteringPregnancy fosters social ties among expectant parents and builds trust between healthcare providers and patients. The model also improves healthcare provider job satisfaction and reduces burnout. Group sessions show higher breastfeeding rates and postpartum visits among participants.
A Rutgers study found that nicotine pouches are used by most adults who have quit other tobacco products or e-cigarettes. The product has low usage rates overall, but may offer harm reduction benefits for those with a history of tobacco use. Researchers emphasize the need for continued monitoring and regulation of oral nicotine pouches.
A Rutgers and RWJBarnabas Health study found that portable ultrasounds can lead to better diagnoses, shorter hospital stays, and significant cost savings. The technology requires additional training and workflow integration to be widely adopted.
Researchers found that state Medicaid policies drive population-level treatment rates for opioid-use disorder. States with expanded Medicaid coverage saw substantial increases in buprenorphine prescribing rates, while those without expansion experienced declining treatment rates after 2022.
A study by Rutgers University found that only 16.6% of discarded cigarette packs in NYC bore the proper tax stamp, down from previous years, suggesting widespread evasion of the city's steep tobacco taxes.
Researchers found that orangutans outshine humans in avoiding obesity by adjusting their nutrient intake, behavior, and energy use. The study provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations of great apes, which can inform better nutritional practices for humans.
The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) has updated its transfusion standards to recommend giving more-frequent blood transfusions to patients suffering from myocardial infarction, particularly those with low hemoglobin levels. This new guideline aims to prevent recurrent heart attacks and deaths among anemic patients.
A Rutgers University study reveals that iron stress slows photosynthesis in phytoplankton, reducing oxygen production and impacting the food chain. The research found that up to 25% of light-harvesting proteins are uncoupled from energy-producing centers, wasting energy.
In US cities once marked as 'hazardous,' ambulances often take longer to arrive than in previously favored areas. The study analyzed 236 urban areas and found that 7.06% of residents in Grade D tracts lacked rapid access to emergency medical services, compared to 4.36% in Grade A tracts.
A study of fossil teeth from a 56-million-year-old extinct predator reveals how animals adapted to extreme climate change. The findings suggest that limited food played a bigger role in the dietary shift than just hotter temperatures.
A Rutgers Health research study reveals that stress internalization is a significant risk factor for age-related cognitive decline in older Chinese Americans. The study found strong association between stress internalization and memory decline over time.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered a new quantum state, called quantum liquid crystal, at the interface of two exotic materials. This finding offers characteristics that could pave the way for advanced technological applications and new quantum devices.
Researchers found that solar energy delivers the biggest climate payoff in certain US regions, with California and Florida seeing significant CO2 reductions. A 15% increase in solar power led to a reduction of up to 147.18 metric tons of CO2 in California alone.
A Rutgers-led study of nearly 12,000 youth found that genetic predispositions, brain structure, personality traits, and environmental conditions contribute to the onset and progression of adolescent alcohol use. The research highlights the importance of early interventions targeting high-risk youth.
A new study links local homicide rates to higher suicide rates in US counties, with firearm involvement exacerbating the risk. The analysis of 50+ years of data reveals that a one-point increase in homicide rates predicts a 3.6% rise in suicide rates the following year.
A new study reveals that infants, toddlers, and preschoolers can exhibit distinct long COVID symptoms, which may be challenging to identify due to their unfamiliarity. The study emphasizes the importance of pediatricians and family physicians considering long COVID in children presenting with similar symptoms.
A Rutgers University study found that exposure to green spaces during critical periods of early childhood development is associated with a reduced risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, including ADHD and autism spectrum disorder. Higher levels of green space exposure were linked to lower risks across different exposure windows.
Researchers found that firearm owners prioritize household members' safety over their own self-protection when deciding on temporary storage. Gun owners are willing to store firearms with retailers or law enforcement agencies, with 34% open to storing with law enforcement.