A study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that learning one's Alzheimer's risk can decrease negative emotions like depression and anxiety, but also leads to decreased motivation for maintaining healthy lifestyle changes. Researchers emphasize the importance of personalized disclosure processes to sustain healthy behaviors.
A national study by Rutgers researchers found that nearly two-thirds of US adults have experienced some form of in-person gun violence, with Black and Hispanic adults more likely to be exposed. The study also revealed significant racial disparities in media-based exposure, with Black adults reporting the highest levels of exposure.
Climate change may reduce fish stock in the Bay of Bengal, threatening food security for coastal communities. The study found that extreme monsoon periods can disrupt ocean productivity, leading to a 50% reduction in food available for marine life.
A Rutgers-led team has detected a potentially star-forming cloud, Eos, located 300 light years away from Earth, using far-ultraviolet fluorescence emission technique. The discovery opens new possibilities for studying the molecular universe and understanding interstellar medium formation.
Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires cooled New York City by 3 degrees Celsius due to 'global dimming,' trapping pollutants near ground level. This cooling disrupted the hydrological cycle and increased human exposure to airborne contaminants.
Research from Rutgers Health finds that children exposed to paternal depression at kindergarten entry are more likely to have behavioral difficulties and poor social skills at age 9. Fathers' mental health is crucial in supporting their children's development, and early intervention can help improve well-being for both parents and kids.
Researchers discovered a protein associated with Parkinson's disease causes the transition from liquid to solid in microscopic blobs of protein found in human cells. The study's findings provide new insights into the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers found that repeated antibiotic use before age 2 is associated with a higher risk for asthma, food allergies, and hay fever later in life. The study suggests that judicious use of antibiotics in children under 2 may impact long-term health outcomes.
A Rutgers Health study surveyed 27 research assistants working on a multistate firearm violence project, finding that 26% lacked emotional support outside their teams. Research assistants used short breaks (89%) and informal peer interactions (41%) to cope with the emotionally difficult topics.
Researchers at Rutgers University have created a biosensor using RNA molecules that can detect tiny chemicals relevant to human health. The technology has the potential to improve disease detection and environmental monitoring.
Researchers from Rutgers University mapped mercury contamination in penguins of the Southern Ocean, revealing variations in mercury accumulation among different species. The study found that Adelie and gentoo penguins had low mercury levels, while chinstrap penguins showed significantly higher exposure due to their migration patterns.
A Rutgers University study found that higher firearm violence in neighborhoods is associated with lower rates of people going to the dentist and higher rates of total tooth loss. Chronic exposure to violence can lead to fear, stress, and unhealthy behaviors that impact oral health.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a method to track tiny facial movements that can help scientists better understand social communication in people with autism. The study found that individuals with autism express emotions like everyone else but their facial expressions may be too subtle for the human eye to detect.
Rutgers Health researchers found that two-thirds of adolescent girls aged 13-17 live in states with abortion bans, restrictive gestational limits, or parental involvement requirements. This leaves them disproportionately impacted without access to abortion care.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed an oral antiviral drug candidate that overcomes Paxlovid's limitations, providing 90% protection against SARS-CoV-2 with lower doses. The new compound, Jun13296, targets a different viral protein and works alone, addressing major side effects associated with Paxlovid.
A national survey of 8,009 adults found that frequent exposure to gun violence is associated with increased depression, suicidal ideation, and need for mental health support. The study also highlights the importance of addressing interpersonal violence in suicide prevention efforts.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered a way to identify and track material carried by extracellular vesicles, which play a key role in the development of renal diseases like polycystic kidney disease. This breakthrough could lead to new therapies for patients with PKD, a common genetic disorder.
Researchers created a synthetic quantum structure by merging dysprosium titanate and pyrochlore iridate, two materials thought to be impossible due to their unique properties. The new material has potential applications in quantum computing and next-generation quantum sensors.
Researchers discovered that misplaced immune cells drive aggressive lung disease, with potential for new treatments targeting plasma cells and their signaling pathways. The study found novel cellular networks orchestrating the abnormal immune response, offering hope for patients with limited therapeutic options.
A team of Rutgers researchers captures images of living plant cells synthesizing cellulose and forming complex networks on the outer cell surface. The discovery reveals a dynamic process that may lead to more robust plants for increased food production and lower-cost biofuels.
Less than 1% of people with firearm access engage in defensive use annually, with most firearm users never using their weapons for self-defense. Those who have experienced gun violence or quick access to firearms are more likely to perceive threats and respond defensively.
A Rutgers Health study surveyed 3,277 adults to evaluate their knowledge of medical aid in dying (MAID) and interest in using it. The study found that 51.3% of respondents didn't know if MAID was legal in the US, and 44% expressed interest in potentially using MAID in the future.
The Camden Study, a 4,765-woman pregnancy cohort from the US's poorest city, has yielded significant findings on adolescent growth during pregnancy. New research at Rutgers University aims to explore this data and develop new projects, attracting global collaborations.
A Rutgers Health study found that closely monitoring blood pressure of post-partum mothers can lead to a 68% decrease in emergency department visits. The study also showed an improvement in blood pressures throughout the six weeks postpartum and trends towards decreasing hospital readmissions for hypertension.
A genetic mutation in mice reveals the crucial role of intercellular bridges in meiosis, a specialized cell division process that creates sperm. The study's findings may lead to new treatments and male contraceptives for infertility.
A Rutgers University study found that people are exposed to over 100 chemicals through personal care products daily, with varying health concerns across product categories. Researchers recommend practical steps for consumers to reduce exposure, such as using fewer products and choosing safer alternatives.
A Rutgers Health study reveals that people with disabilities face significant barriers to accessing quality healthcare, including negative interactions with providers. The findings underscore the need for disability-competent and affirming care, particularly in light of recent policy changes impacting disabled patients.
Researchers discovered a specific gene-lacking mouse model with unusually potent brown fat tissue, expanding lifespan and increasing exercise capacity by 30%. The team is working on a drug to mimic these effects in humans. Deliberate cold exposure can also increase brown fat naturally.
A new study found that parents show patterns of brain connectivity that directly oppose typical age-related changes, with the effect strengthening with each additional child. Parents also showed higher levels of social connection, with more frequent family visits and larger social networks.
A new study warns that blood tests for Alzheimer's disease are not reliable, particularly for Black patients. The test has lower sensitivity and specificity in Black participants, leading to a higher risk of false positives.
Rutgers researchers find that teams with high rates of envy often ostracize their best performers, leading them to intentional underperformance. To combat this, employers should encourage proactive behaviors and evaluate performance based on required outputs.
New studies found that micro- and nano-plastic particles can significantly increase the uptake of toxic chemicals by plants and human intestinal cells. Researchers at Rutgers University discovered that these tiny plastics can bypass biological barriers, allowing them to accumulate in plant tissues and intestinal cells.
A global research collaboration identified Lactobacillus crispatus as a key protective bacterium in the vaginal microbiome. The study also found significant variations in vaginal microbiomes across human populations, with implications for improved diagnostics and treatments.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed an AI tool that combines whale monitoring and environmental data to predict endangered whale habitat. The tool guides ships along the Atlantic coast to avoid critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, preventing deadly accidents and informing conservation strategies.
A Rutgers Health study found that 97% of respondents reported benefits of integrated care training, including improved patient outcomes and reduced health disparities. The study also highlighted the importance of mentors, faculty training, and experiential education in promoting integrated care.
A study by the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center found that a majority of adults believe home firearm access protects against home invasions, but many also underestimate its impact on suicide risk. The researchers suggest that misinformation from the firearms industry and media may contribute to these skewed perceptions.
A study by Rutgers Health researchers found that brain immune cells from people with a high genetic risk for alcohol use disorder behave differently than cells from low-risk individuals when exposed to alcohol. This discovery could help explain why some people are more susceptible to developing drinking problems.
Researchers found that while lisdexamfetamine reduced binge episodes and improved appetite control in some patients, others experienced significant side effects and inconsistent efficacy. The study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the drug's effects on patients with binge eating disorder.
A team of scientists from Rutgers University found that water did not arrive as early in Earth's formation as previously believed. Instead, the data suggest that water was delivered to the planet in smaller portions after the Moon's formation, far later during late accretion.
Researchers found that nearly half of purchase attempts by people under 21 at tobacco retailers in New Jersey resulted in a sale, highlighting challenges in enforcing age verification laws. Electronic ID scanning was implemented in 22.3% of attempts, resulting in a lower rate of underage sales.
Researchers found that clinicians screen for firearm access mainly when there's a risk of suicide or violence. Most clinicians underestimate the need to ask all clients about firearm access, with barriers including subjective decisions about who needs screening.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered that a weekly injection of diabetes medication can replace painful daily hormone shots for people with a rare genetic form of lipodystrophy. The study found that the drug tirzepatide improved insulin resistance and normalized blood glucose levels in patients, reducing the burden and pai...
Researchers at Rutgers University found that adverse childhood experiences increase threat sensitivity, depression, and defensive gun use in adulthood. This relationship is partly driven by threat sensitivity, suggesting that people with a history of abuse and neglect may be more likely to overreact in neutral situations.
A study published in Aging Cell suggests that exercise can activate insulin signaling proteins in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function. Insulin sensitivity is linked to reduced blood sugar levels and improved cognition, making exercise a promising therapeutic strategy for dementia.
Researchers tracked a sharp threefold to fivefold increase in diagnosed disorders from recurrent use of sedative, hypnotic and antianxiety medications among adolescents and young adults between 2001 and 2019. The study highlights the need for cautious prescribing and efforts to target nonmedical use of these drugs.
Researchers led by Kristen McQuinn used the Webb Telescope to find that Leo P formed stars early on but stopped for a few billion years during the Epoch of Reionization. The study provides insights into the growth of low-mass structures and the processes that led to star creation.
A study found that chlorcyclizine, a decades-old allergy medication, could potentially treat erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a condition creating extreme skin light sensitivity and toxic liver buildup. Chlorcyclizine may work by helping the liver clear toxic porphyrin buildup and reducing inflammation.
A new type of bioengineered blood vessel demonstrated superior infection resistance and better limb preservation compared to conventional synthetic grafts. The technology has the potential to reduce amputation numbers significantly, as it can be implanted immediately and is more resistant to infection than traditional options.
A Rutgers University study found that a combination of acetaminophen and ibuprofen controls pain after wisdom tooth removal better than opioids. Patients who received the non-opioid medication experienced less pain, better sleep, and higher satisfaction compared to those receiving hydrocodone with acetaminophen.
A Rutgers-led study of heart-attack patients with anemia found that more liberal blood transfusions can save lives at six months. The analysis combined data from four clinical trials involving 4,311 patients, suggesting a reduced risk of death at six months with more transfusions.