The CytoTracker Leukometer device quickly counts white blood cells with a single drop of blood, enabling near-patient testing and improving triaging for infections. The device has been clinically validated and shown to be at least 97% accurate, meeting clinical standards.
The Rutgers biophysical chemist and his brother, a political scientist, propose that parallels exist between the microscopic world of cells and molecules and human-forged organizations and political systems. They identify similarities in rules that apply to both realms, including stability concepts and cooperative phenomena.
Researchers found that Black students who felt more connected to their schools at age 9 had lower levels of depression and aggressive behaviors six years later. The study suggests increased funding for schools can improve student outcomes.
Researchers found IBD manifests differently among various racial groups and immigration statuses. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to varying disease courses and symptoms.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus found that certain biochemical markers in blood can increase the risk of poor outcomes. Researchers suggest a new approach to diagnose GDM by combining these markers with current diagnostic methods.
A multidisciplinary study has elucidated the structure of the machinery responsible for writing much of our 'dark genome', a 98% unknown biological function. This discovery may lead to novel treatments for autoimmune diseases, cancer and neurodegeneration.
A Rutgers study finds adults with cognitive disabilities report lower overall satisfaction with healthcare services and worse experiences in encounters. Poor patient-provider communication is a key contributing factor.
A Rutgers study found that mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) can improve women's emotion regulation and impulse control, reducing opioid cravings. The program boosted communication between brain areas involved in controlling negative emotions and drug cravings.
Researchers have identified a cap-like structure in egg cells that determines viability, and a gene mutation linked to chromosomal abnormalities in IVF failures. Understanding these mechanisms can improve clinical success rates for fertility treatments.
A Rutgers University study found that many firearm owners view most secure storage practices as more effective at preventing suicide and unintentional shootings than theft prevention. Those who store loaded and unlocked firearms saw less value in storing unloaded, locked, and separated from ammunition.
A new study by Rutgers University found that Latino sexual minority men who experience racial and ethnic prejudice are more likely to delay HIV testing, complicating efforts to end the over 40-year epidemic. The researchers suggest that everyday discrimination may be a barrier to testing frequency.
Research from Rutgers University found that air pollution during critical periods of prenatal and early infant development may negatively alter anogenital distance, a measure of hormone exposure. Higher levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) were associated with shorter anogenital length at birth and in males at age one.
A study published in the Journal of Dental Research found that cannabidiol (CBD) reduces dental pain intensity by 70% and improves bite force. While side effects occurred more frequently than placebo, promising results suggest CBD may be an effective alternative to opioid painkillers for managing acute toothache.
A Rutgers study found that states with legalized medical marijuana experience a 0.5 to 1.5 percentage point decrease in regular nonmedical prescription opioid use among people who reported using opioids in the previous year. However, this reduction is concentrated in individuals with cannabis addiction, highlighting the need for compre...
A liberal blood transfusion strategy reduced the risk of reoccurrence and improved survival rates in patients with heart attacks and anemia. The MINT trial found a 2.4% lower mortality or recurrent heart attack rate when using this approach.
A liberal blood transfusion strategy may reduce the risk of a reoccurrence of heart attacks in patients who have had a heart attack and have anemia, according to the Myocardium Infarction and Transfusion (MINT) trial. The study found a 2.4% lower mortality rate when patients received more blood.
Research found that pregnant women living in neighborhoods with high levels of known stressors have significantly higher levels of testosterone, which can disrupt hormone regulation and lead to complications during and after childbirth. The study suggests that interventions to reduce neighborhood stress may improve pregnancy outcomes.
A Rutgers study found that 70.5% of law enforcement officers in the US own firearms, with handguns being the most common type. The study also revealed that those with lifetime thoughts of suicide are more likely to own firearms and engage in insecure storage methods.
Researchers found that chronic cocaine users have altered neural error signals when evaluating rewards, leading to poorer decision-making and a higher risk of relapse. The study provides strong evidence for the underlying mechanisms of addiction and may lead to new treatment strategies.
A Rutgers University study of over 100,000 older adults found that adults with ADHD are at a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The research suggests that ADHD treatment may help mitigate this risk, particularly with psychostimulant medications.
A study by Rutgers University finds that gun violence is tied to poverty, unemployment, and racial segregation, leading to poorer health and well-being in disadvantaged neighborhoods. The research highlights the need for long-term investments to reduce firearm-related violence and improve health outcomes.
A Rutgers study examines how oncology doctors facilitate psychological well-being, finding that providers who show more empathy promote better psychological health among breast cancer patients. The research also highlights the importance of addressing uncertainty throughout the cancer trajectory to facilitate psychological adjustment.
The new guidelines recommend a more restrictive approach to determine optimal treatment for patients who may not need red blood cell transfusions. The panel took into account the clinical context, co-morbidities, symptoms, and signs of each patient to ensure personalized care.
A recent study emphasizes the need to reduce plastic use in agriculture to mitigate pollution and prevent toxic chemicals from entering the soil and food chain. Innovative recycling methods are crucial to protecting the environment and human health. The researchers suggest adopting a strategic approach, including responsible usage, red...
Researchers developed an analytical tool to spot stray DNA and RNA contamination in genetic analyses, increasing result accuracy. The software, SAHMI, can identify microbe-associated cells and study microbiome distribution in tissues.
A Rutgers study found diverse firearm owning communities across five states, including varying levels of risk for injury and death. States like Mississippi and Texas showed more dangerous behavior, while New Jersey residents were less likely to grow up in homes with firearms or use them unsafely.
Computer models show varying climate scenarios impact food crop productivity differently, with some regions benefiting while others are harmed. The study highlights the challenges of defining globally optimal strategies for climate intervention.
Research from Rutgers University reveals that 1.77% of 16-year-olds in northeastern New Jersey have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with significant disparities among males, females, and socioeconomic groups.
A Rutgers study found that fear of missing out (FOMO) is a significant driver for regretful parents to have children, with 7% of parents saying they would not have children if they could do it over again. The study analyzed narratives from Reddit's /r/childfree community and identified FOMO as a key discourse among regretful parents.
A new machine-learning model, PLABAC, predicts coronavirus disease progression in hospitalized patients based on five routine tests and patient age. The model has shown strong results in predicting mortality for patients with COVID-19 variants, offering improved outcomes for patients hospitalized with the virus.
A Rutgers study finds that safer neighborhoods can reduce the risk of child abuse by providing a stable environment and reducing stress. Improving the built environment, reducing poverty, and providing adequate housing services can help mitigate maltreatment risks in low-income communities.
A Rutgers study found that exposure to firearm violence, including witnessing or being victimized, is associated with poorer mental and physical health in Black and AI/AN adults. The study surveyed over 3,500 individuals and found that multiple types of gun violence exposure are particularly harmful.
Rutgers researchers have developed a method to detect the early onset of deadly infectious diseases using a test that can flag 'quiet infected' patients who don't exhibit symptoms. The ultra-sensitive biosensor combines nanoballs and advanced electronics to detect viral nucleic acid material, enabling early infection detection.
Researchers analyzed ancient coastal habitats from the last Ice Age to predict future changes with a predicted sea level rise of this century's projected rate. Tidal marshes and mangroves are vulnerable to rising seas, but can adapt up to 1.5C of warming.
A Rutgers-led study found that marine heat waves have minimal lasting effects on fish communities. Fish populations can find safe havens by moving to areas with cooler water during heat waves, but the impacts vary and are unpredictable.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that Amazonian lowland rainforest areas critical for absorbing carbon dioxide and buffering climate change may morph over time into dry, grassy savannas. The findings highlight the impact of double-stress conditions, where alternating flooding and drought limit forest establishment and favor short-lived gras...
Researchers found significant reductions in microbiome diversity among people with severe symptoms soon after infection. The oral microbiomes of people with shorter cases changed in consistent ways during infection, while those with long cases changed in many different ways.
A Rutgers-led study found a clear association between mental health disorders, cannabis use, and cannabis use disorder (CUD) among pregnant and postpartum women in the US. The research highlights specific types of mental health disorders linked to cannabis use and CUD.
A Rutgers-led study found that improving prison reentry programs for highest-risk users can help reduce opioid overdose deaths in the US. Strengthening healthcare services, such as psychiatric medication and syringe services, is crucial to engage individuals in opioid use treatment after release.
Rutgers scientists have devised a highly accurate method for creating coatings of biologically active materials, achieving efficiencies statistically indistinguishable from 100 percent. This breakthrough could make electrospray deposition more appealing for the manufacture of medical devices using bioactive materials.
A new study found that individuals exposed to common cold-causing coronaviruses have immune responses that may protect them from future SARS-CoV-2 infections. Researchers hope this insight will inform global infectious disease outbreak preparedness and vaccine development.
Researchers have discovered a possible link between mitochondrial function and schizophrenia, highlighting impaired energy production as a key factor in its development. Mitochondrial dysregulation can cause psychiatric symptoms and disorders, and its effects are seen not only in the brain but also in other cells, such as kidney cells.
A new Rutgers study found that an increase in concealed carry licenses issued leads to a greater number of homicides in the following year. The study analyzed data from 11 states over 9 years, finding no evidence that homicides are reduced where there are more concealed carry licenses.
Between 1990 and 2019, US coronary heart disease mortality rates declined, but slowed significantly since 2011. The study found that eliminating smoking, drinking, and obesity could have prevented half of the deaths observed during this period.
Researchers at Rutgers University analyzed urine samples from pregnant women to understand how the placenta regulates cadmium exposure. They found that as cadmium levels increased, free testosterone levels decreased, suggesting a link between cadmium and fetal brain development.
A Rutgers study found that people turned to hobbies and health-conscious activities to cope with pandemic-related stresses, increasing physical activity, exercise, and social connections. The study suggests that individuals adapted to negative impacts by adjusting behavioral lifestyle habits.
Rutgers researchers emphasize the importance of core disaster training for responders and workers prior to an emergency event. The inadequate provision of personal protective equipment remains a weakness in disaster response infrastructure. The authors recommend supplementing training with site-specific critical training and prioritizi...
The study identifies barriers to cancer treatment, including high drug costs and limited diagnostic infrastructure. It suggests strengthening the oncology workforce and training them on precision therapies to address this shortage.
A study published in JAMA Neurology found that oral medications surpassed injectable therapies as the preferred treatment for multiple sclerosis patients in the US. Oral therapies rose sharply after their introduction in 2010 and became the predominant treatment by 2020.
Rutgers researchers argue that animal welfare is often ignored in policymaking, despite its relevance across various domains. New tools aim to integrate animal welfare into decision-making, enabling policymakers to assess the impacts of policies on both humans and animals.