A Rutgers Health study found that military service members view law enforcement officers, military service members, and veterans as the most credible sources to discuss secure firearm storage for suicide prevention. The study suggests that leveraging these sources can help increase secure storage among this population.
A Rutgers Health study found that abdominal fat depots are related to lower cognitive functioning and brain volumes in middle-aged males at high Alzheimer's risk, but not females. The study challenges the use of BMI as a primary measure for assessing obesity-related cognitive risks.
Researchers found that individuals who received home health care before the last year of life had higher odds of using hospice care than those without home health care. This association highlights the potential benefits of receiving end-of-life care in a personalized, home-based setting.
Aaron Bernstein, a Rutgers professor of computer science, has been selected as a 2024 Sloan Research Fellow for his groundbreaking research on graph algorithms. He plans to use the fellowship to fund a postdoctoral associate on a new project and advance his work on optimizing computational procedures.
Researchers found that an experimental drug called Yoda1 may help repair the brain's lymphatic system and glymphatic function in mice with craniosynostosis and aged mice. The study shows promise for treating Alzheimer's disease by improving brain waste-clearance systems.
A recent study by Rutgers Health professor Stephanie Shiau and colleagues found that women with HIV experience accelerated DNA aging, linked to poorer physical function. The research highlights the unique challenges faced by women with HIV as they age, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions.
A Rutgers Health-led study found that South Asian and East Asian older adults are less likely to believe in the benefits of participating in health research studies without direct personal gain. This hesitation may lead to a lack of representation in research, affecting the development of dementia treatments.
A Rutgers University astronomer has used the James Webb Space Telescope to create a detailed picture of the Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte galaxy, which contains ancient stars formed 13 billion years ago. The team's findings suggest that the galaxy experienced periods of intense star formation and cooling over its history.
A Rutgers Health study found that disabled violently injured Black men face negative physical and psychological impacts on their manhood, independence, and mobility. Participants felt a loss of independence due to reliance on caretakers, which took a serious toll on some participants.
A Rutgers Health study found that Black adults exposed to gun violence are at increased risk for lifetime suicidal ideation and attempts. Nearly 49,000 people died from gun violence in 2021, with the overall suicide rate increasing by 44% among the Black population.
Researchers found that children born to mothers who used methadone during the first trimester of pregnancy had a higher risk of congenital malformations compared to those who used buprenorphine. Buprenorphine was associated with a lower risk of cardiac, clubfoot, and oral cleft malformations.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a new method to create high-temperature superconductors by twisting materials, enabling the creation of unusual forms of superconductivity in previously unattainable materials. The technique has confirmed predictions made by theoretical calculations and opens doors to further experiments.
A Rutgers University study found that long-acting antipsychotic injections reduced 30-day rehospitalization rates for patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder by 75% compared to oral medication. This shift can have significant financial and medical benefits for both patients and hospitals.
A Rutgers Health study found that pregnant women exposed to certain flame-retardant chemicals may face an increased risk of preterm birth, especially for baby girls, or higher birth weights. The study linked three specific markers of organophosphate ester exposure to shorter pregnancies and higher risks of preterm birth in female infants.
Researchers at Rutgers University analyzed Medicare records to identify nine distinct end-of-life care trajectories among older Americans. The study found that nearly all patients followed one of these paths in their last three years of life, with significant variations by sociodemographic and health-related factors.
The IntelliGenes software combines conventional statistical methods with cutting-edge machine learning algorithms to produce personalized patient predictions and visualize significant biomarkers for disease prediction. Researchers applied the software to discover novel biomarkers and predict cardiovascular disease with high accuracy.
Researchers developed computational algorithms to analyze patient data and discovered a protein, NME2, that works closely with MYC in advanced prostate cancer cells resistant to enzalutamide. Reducing NME2 levels restored the drug's efficacy, offering new hope for patients who initially respond poorly.
The CytoTracker Leukometer device quickly counts white blood cells with a single drop of blood, enabling near-patient testing and improving triaging for infections. The device has been clinically validated and shown to be at least 97% accurate, meeting clinical standards.
The Rutgers biophysical chemist and his brother, a political scientist, propose that parallels exist between the microscopic world of cells and molecules and human-forged organizations and political systems. They identify similarities in rules that apply to both realms, including stability concepts and cooperative phenomena.
Researchers found that Black students who felt more connected to their schools at age 9 had lower levels of depression and aggressive behaviors six years later. The study suggests increased funding for schools can improve student outcomes.
Researchers found IBD manifests differently among various racial groups and immigration statuses. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to varying disease courses and symptoms.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus found that certain biochemical markers in blood can increase the risk of poor outcomes. Researchers suggest a new approach to diagnose GDM by combining these markers with current diagnostic methods.
A multidisciplinary study has elucidated the structure of the machinery responsible for writing much of our 'dark genome', a 98% unknown biological function. This discovery may lead to novel treatments for autoimmune diseases, cancer and neurodegeneration.
A Rutgers study finds adults with cognitive disabilities report lower overall satisfaction with healthcare services and worse experiences in encounters. Poor patient-provider communication is a key contributing factor.
A Rutgers study found that mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) can improve women's emotion regulation and impulse control, reducing opioid cravings. The program boosted communication between brain areas involved in controlling negative emotions and drug cravings.
Researchers have identified a cap-like structure in egg cells that determines viability, and a gene mutation linked to chromosomal abnormalities in IVF failures. Understanding these mechanisms can improve clinical success rates for fertility treatments.
A Rutgers University study found that many firearm owners view most secure storage practices as more effective at preventing suicide and unintentional shootings than theft prevention. Those who store loaded and unlocked firearms saw less value in storing unloaded, locked, and separated from ammunition.
A new study by Rutgers University found that Latino sexual minority men who experience racial and ethnic prejudice are more likely to delay HIV testing, complicating efforts to end the over 40-year epidemic. The researchers suggest that everyday discrimination may be a barrier to testing frequency.
Research from Rutgers University found that air pollution during critical periods of prenatal and early infant development may negatively alter anogenital distance, a measure of hormone exposure. Higher levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) were associated with shorter anogenital length at birth and in males at age one.
A study published in the Journal of Dental Research found that cannabidiol (CBD) reduces dental pain intensity by 70% and improves bite force. While side effects occurred more frequently than placebo, promising results suggest CBD may be an effective alternative to opioid painkillers for managing acute toothache.
A Rutgers study found that states with legalized medical marijuana experience a 0.5 to 1.5 percentage point decrease in regular nonmedical prescription opioid use among people who reported using opioids in the previous year. However, this reduction is concentrated in individuals with cannabis addiction, highlighting the need for compre...
A liberal blood transfusion strategy reduced the risk of reoccurrence and improved survival rates in patients with heart attacks and anemia. The MINT trial found a 2.4% lower mortality or recurrent heart attack rate when using this approach.
A liberal blood transfusion strategy may reduce the risk of a reoccurrence of heart attacks in patients who have had a heart attack and have anemia, according to the Myocardium Infarction and Transfusion (MINT) trial. The study found a 2.4% lower mortality rate when patients received more blood.
Research found that pregnant women living in neighborhoods with high levels of known stressors have significantly higher levels of testosterone, which can disrupt hormone regulation and lead to complications during and after childbirth. The study suggests that interventions to reduce neighborhood stress may improve pregnancy outcomes.
A Rutgers study found that 70.5% of law enforcement officers in the US own firearms, with handguns being the most common type. The study also revealed that those with lifetime thoughts of suicide are more likely to own firearms and engage in insecure storage methods.
Researchers found that chronic cocaine users have altered neural error signals when evaluating rewards, leading to poorer decision-making and a higher risk of relapse. The study provides strong evidence for the underlying mechanisms of addiction and may lead to new treatment strategies.
A Rutgers University study of over 100,000 older adults found that adults with ADHD are at a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The research suggests that ADHD treatment may help mitigate this risk, particularly with psychostimulant medications.
A study by Rutgers University finds that gun violence is tied to poverty, unemployment, and racial segregation, leading to poorer health and well-being in disadvantaged neighborhoods. The research highlights the need for long-term investments to reduce firearm-related violence and improve health outcomes.
A Rutgers study examines how oncology doctors facilitate psychological well-being, finding that providers who show more empathy promote better psychological health among breast cancer patients. The research also highlights the importance of addressing uncertainty throughout the cancer trajectory to facilitate psychological adjustment.
The new guidelines recommend a more restrictive approach to determine optimal treatment for patients who may not need red blood cell transfusions. The panel took into account the clinical context, co-morbidities, symptoms, and signs of each patient to ensure personalized care.
A recent study emphasizes the need to reduce plastic use in agriculture to mitigate pollution and prevent toxic chemicals from entering the soil and food chain. Innovative recycling methods are crucial to protecting the environment and human health. The researchers suggest adopting a strategic approach, including responsible usage, red...
Researchers developed an analytical tool to spot stray DNA and RNA contamination in genetic analyses, increasing result accuracy. The software, SAHMI, can identify microbe-associated cells and study microbiome distribution in tissues.
A Rutgers study found diverse firearm owning communities across five states, including varying levels of risk for injury and death. States like Mississippi and Texas showed more dangerous behavior, while New Jersey residents were less likely to grow up in homes with firearms or use them unsafely.
Computer models show varying climate scenarios impact food crop productivity differently, with some regions benefiting while others are harmed. The study highlights the challenges of defining globally optimal strategies for climate intervention.
Research from Rutgers University reveals that 1.77% of 16-year-olds in northeastern New Jersey have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with significant disparities among males, females, and socioeconomic groups.
A Rutgers study found that fear of missing out (FOMO) is a significant driver for regretful parents to have children, with 7% of parents saying they would not have children if they could do it over again. The study analyzed narratives from Reddit's /r/childfree community and identified FOMO as a key discourse among regretful parents.
A new machine-learning model, PLABAC, predicts coronavirus disease progression in hospitalized patients based on five routine tests and patient age. The model has shown strong results in predicting mortality for patients with COVID-19 variants, offering improved outcomes for patients hospitalized with the virus.
A Rutgers study finds that safer neighborhoods can reduce the risk of child abuse by providing a stable environment and reducing stress. Improving the built environment, reducing poverty, and providing adequate housing services can help mitigate maltreatment risks in low-income communities.
A Rutgers study found that exposure to firearm violence, including witnessing or being victimized, is associated with poorer mental and physical health in Black and AI/AN adults. The study surveyed over 3,500 individuals and found that multiple types of gun violence exposure are particularly harmful.
Rutgers researchers have developed a method to detect the early onset of deadly infectious diseases using a test that can flag 'quiet infected' patients who don't exhibit symptoms. The ultra-sensitive biosensor combines nanoballs and advanced electronics to detect viral nucleic acid material, enabling early infection detection.