A new study found that estrogen replacement therapy improves verbal memory and cognitive flexibility in young female athletes with amenorrhea. The study showed significant improvements in both immediate recall of words and ability to switch between tasks, even when controlling for age and pre-treatment test scores.
A new study from Brazil found that skin tanning protects against harmful UV irradiation but limits the skin's ability to produce vitamin D. The study, which evaluated 986 participants, showed that 72% had vitamin D deficiency and most people exposed to high levels of sunlight were deficient.
Research from Australia suggests that women with PCOS report a higher prevalence of asthma, which is also linked to excess weight. The study found that PCOS status and body mass index were independently associated with asthma.
A new study found that those who lose more weight are most likely to keep it off, but also experience weight cycling. Patients who lost high percentages of their initial body mass index (BMI) were more likely to maintain their weight loss over time.
Steroid medications like prednisolone suppress brown fat's activity, leading to weight gain and obesity. Researchers found that steroid use increases energy storage from food instead of burning it through brown fat.
A study found that oxytocin nasal spray decreases impulsive behavior in overweight men, allowing for better self-control and reduced food intake. The treatment showed promising results with minimal side effects, suggesting a potential new approach to treating obesity.
A recent study published by The Endocrine Society found that radioactive iodine treatment can impair a woman's remaining egg supply, known as ovarian reserve. Women who received high doses of radiation had significantly lower levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) after treatment.
A Paleolithic-type diet improved insulin sensitivity, reduced abdominal adiposity and body weight in obese postmenopausal women. The diet high in polyunsaturated fatty acids may have long-term beneficial effects on obesity-related disorders.
Researchers found that a new low-dose vaginal estrogen capsule significantly improved symptoms of menopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. The treatment, TX-004HR, showed improvement in vaginal cell regeneration, pH levels, and painful sexual activity.
A study of nearly 8,500 people found that low thyroid function increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes by 13%, with a higher risk for those already with prediabetes. Screening for thyroid function may be beneficial in individuals at risk of developing diabetes.
A new study found that BPA directly affects the mammary gland of mouse embryos, potentially raising breast cancer risk. The research, presented at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting, suggests that exposure to endocrine disruptors like BPA in utero may be a key factor in increased breast cancer incidence.
Elderly adults who live in homes with cooler temperatures during the winter season tend to have smaller waistlines compared to those living in warmer environments. Researchers found that safe cold exposure can be an effective preventive measure against obesity.
A new study reveals that measuring anti-Mullerian hormone in women during the menopause transition can help predict the rate of future bone loss. The test identifies women at risk of faster-than-average bone loss, allowing for targeted interventions.
An ongoing clinical trial found that older overweight and obese adults with Type 2 diabetes can improve glucose control, body composition, and physical function through healthier diets and regular exercise. The study's results suggest that lifestyle changes may be a viable treatment option for this age group.
African-American infants who feed more vigorously at 1 month of age have higher weight at 4 months, a potential early indicator of obesity risk. Researchers found that stronger sucking skills were associated with greater weight gain from birth to 4 months.
A new study suggests that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with asthma and excess weight in reproductive-age women. The research found a higher prevalence of asthma among PCOS patients compared to those without the condition, as well as an increased risk of asthma among overweight and obese individuals.
A new study by The Endocrine Society found that 13 out of 29 UV filters tested disrupted sperm cell function in human sperm cells, interfering with normal sperm functions necessary for fertilization. Some UV filters mimic the effect of female hormone progesterone, causing a temporary influx of calcium ions into the sperm cell.
The Endocrine Society recommends against using compounded hormone medications, citing potential risks and side effects. FDA-approved treatments are considered safer and more effective for treating hormone disorders.
Researchers at Northwestern University developed a prosthetic ovary implant using 3D printing technology that restored fertility in mice. The bioprosthesis was made from gelatin and supported hormone-producing cells and immature egg cells, enabling oocyte growth and ovulation.
A new study suggests that sleeve-IT surgery is an effective treatment for mild obesity-related Type 2 diabetes, with improved glycemic control and significant weight loss. The procedure resulted in 100% of patients achieving glycemic control compared to 8% of those treated clinically.
A study by The Endocrine Society found that exposure to phthalates in medical devices used for children with critical illnesses was strongly associated with attention deficit disorders later in life. Researchers measured blood levels of DEHP metabolites in healthy and critically ill children, finding high levels in the latter group.
A new study found that measuring anti-Mullerian hormone in blood can help predict the rate of future bone loss during menopause transition. Women with lower hormone levels are more likely to experience faster-than-average bone loss.
A study by the Endocrine Society found that transgender veterans have a fourfold higher rate of gender dysphoria compared to the general population. The study also showed high rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance abuse among these patients.
Julie Rovner received the Endocrine Society's Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism for her article on ensuring more women are included in clinical trials. Her coverage highlights efforts to balance research on both sexes, as women have a higher rate of adverse effects from approved medications.
A new study found that higher levels of cord-blood leptin and adiponectin at birth were associated with greater fat in the child at ages 9 and 17. This suggests that fetal overnutrition may program greater adiposity in the child, extending into childhood and adolescence.
A new animal study finds that exposure to triclocarban, a common ingredient in antibacterial soap, can alter the composition of intestinal bacteria and other micro-organisms in offspring. The study suggests that this disruption may have unintended health consequences, including changes in obesity, diabetes, and asthma.
The Endocrine Society recommends a multidisciplinary approach to diabetes care, emphasizing the need for coordinated care teams and comprehensive services. The Society advocates for policy changes and increased funding to address gaps in knowledge and promote innovative treatments.
A new study found that endocrine-disrupting chemicals may contribute to reproductive health problems, including uterine fibroids and endometriosis, affecting millions of women worldwide. The estimated cost of these conditions in the European Union is €1.4 billion annually.
A new study found that exposure to bisphenol S, a chemical used in BPA-free products, can encourage the formation of fat cells. Researchers created a human cell model and tested the effects of BPS exposure on fat cell metabolism.
A recent study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that consuming soy regularly may protect women undergoing infertility treatments from poor success rates linked to bisphenol A exposure. Women who did not eat soy foods had lower embryo implantation rates and fewer live births with ...
The Endocrine Society recommends treating severe primary adrenal insufficiency symptoms immediately, even if a diagnosis is not confirmed. Patients should undergo diagnostic testing to rule out the condition and receive glucocorticoid replacement therapy to maintain cortisol levels.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism suggests that high testosterone levels may increase the risk of developing uterine fibroids in midlife women. Women with both high testosterone and estrogen levels faced a greater risk of developing fibroids.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects up to 5 million women nationwide, causing diverse symptoms and varying levels of severity. Research is needed to understand the genetic and environmental factors contributing to PCOS, as well as its long-term effects on reproductive health.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that Viagra improves insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes. The medication also reduces a biological marker that signals heightened risk of kidney and heart disease.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has found that weekday sleep changes may raise the risk of developing metabolic problems such as diabetes and heart disease. Researchers discovered a link between social jetlag, which refers to the mismatch between an individual's biological...
A recent study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that mothers with gestational diabetes have slower-firing brains in their unborn children. This may be due to the mother's metabolism influencing her child's development and increasing their risk of obesity and diabetes later in life.
A new study published in Endocrinology found that prenatal exposure to fracking chemicals can lower sperm counts in male mice. The researchers tested 24 chemicals used in fracking and found that 23 of them were endocrine-disrupting chemicals, mimicking or interfering with hormones.
The Endocrine Society published a Clinical Practice Guideline on treating menopausal symptoms, recommending that women assess their individual benefits and risks of hormone therapy. The guideline suggests using various therapies, including hormonal and non-hormonal options, to manage symptoms such as hot flashes and genitourinary issues.
The Endocrine Society releases a scientific statement linking endocrine-disrupting chemical exposure to increased risk of developing diabetes and obesity. The statement highlights the need for regulation and education to minimize further exposure and protect public health.
A clinical trial found that weight loss and exercise improve ovulation in women with PCOS, increasing pregnancy rates. The study also showed benefits for insulin sensitivity and triglyceride levels.
A decade-long study shows growth hormone continues to reduce fracture risk and maintain bone density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. The treatment's effects were found to last for years after it was administered.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that interrupting sedentary behavior with short walking breaks can improve children's blood sugar levels. This benefit was observed even after a sugary drink was consumed, suggesting potential long-term benefits for metabolic health.
A new study found that people with Type 2 diabetes took more antibiotics in the years leading up to their diagnosis compared to healthy controls. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics like penicillin V were particularly associated with a higher risk of diabetes.
Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, psychological stress and malnutrition may alter gene expression and lead to increased risk of cognitive disorders, obesity and metabolic diseases. The preconception period is a sensitive developmental window, emphasizing the need for universal healthy starts for children.
The Endocrine Society recommends tumor removal as the first-line treatment for endogenous Cushing's syndrome. This approach is optimal because it preserves the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which is crucial for the body's central stress response. Other treatment options include medication and radiation therapy.
A new study found that testosterone replacement therapy did not improve sexual function in men with ejaculatory disorders and low testosterone levels. Despite a small increase in testosterone levels, the treatment did not show significant benefits in ejaculate volume or orgasmic function.
A nationwide study found that people with diabetes and high rates of complications are more likely to develop dementia as they age. Better blood sugar control is crucial for preventing the onset of dementia.
Women in perimenopause experience more sleep disturbances before menstruation due to higher progesterone levels, which disrupt deep sleep and lead to more awakenings. This study provides insight into the mechanisms behind sleep disturbances during menopause transition.
Women exposed to higher levels of DDT in utero were nearly four times more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer as adults. Elevated o,p'-DDT levels were associated with a nearly four-fold increase in the daughter's risk of breast cancer.
Research suggests that maternal stress during pregnancy can impact offspring gut and brain development by altering the vaginal microbiome. This study found disruptions in both maternal and offspring gut microbiota composition, leading to metabolic reprogramming of the gut and brain.