Recent research suggests that human influence on climate may have contributed to the possibility of breaking global and UK temperature records. The global mean temperature for January to October is 0.57°C above the long-term average, with the full-year figure likely to be close to this estimate.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have made a significant discovery in bio battery technology, enabling the generation of clean energy from bacteria. The study reveals how electrons hop across bacterial proteins and find that the rate of electrical transfer is dependent on protein orientation and proximity.
A new study from the University of East Anglia finds that a single high level of lithium can cause significant decrease in kidney function, which remains affected for up to nine months. The research emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring, supporting current UK guidelines.
Using community pharmacies to identify undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cases at an early stage could save the NHS £264 million annually. The service has already been successful in screening over 238 people, identifying those at higher risk of COPD and providing lifestyle advice.
Tea and citrus fruits/juices associated with reduced risk of developing ovarian cancer. Flavonols/flavanones found in foods high in these compounds significantly decrease ovarian cancer risk.
Research reveals China's carbon intensity increased by 3% due to economic growth, offsetting efforts to reduce emissions. Despite improvements in carbon efficiency in some provinces, industrial projects and production expansion negate gains.
A new study reveals that the Tree Bumblebee prefers built-up areas and is associated with human habitation. The research found that these areas form a large part of their habitat use, setting them apart from other common British bumblebee species.
The Global Carbon Project predicts a 2.5% rise in CO2 emissions in 2014, reaching a record 40 billion tons, surpassing the 1,200 billion-ton quota for limiting global warming to 2°C. This could lead to climate change catastrophe if not addressed immediately.
Research by the University of East Anglia found that walking and cycling to work improves mental health and wellbeing. Commuters who switched from driving to active transport reported improved concentration, reduced stress, and better psychological wellbeing.
A recent study found that more than 60% of people with dementia have three or more other conditions, but these are often not adequately described in clinical trials. The combined effects of co-morbidities like diabetes and chronic heart failure can lead to worsening symptoms and increased risk of preventable dementia admissions.
A volunteer group, known as 'vigías', has been instrumental in safeguarding communities around the Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador. The network enables citizens to continue living and working in hazardous areas by enhancing their capacity to respond quickly to escalating threats.
Releasing genetically engineered male flies could be an effective way to control the Mediterranean fruit fly, a serious agricultural pest that causes extensive damage to crops. The method works by producing only male offspring, which then mate with local females and pass on a self-limiting trait, resulting in no viable female offspring.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have developed a new diagnostic tool to distinguish between different types of dementia and memory damage. The model takes into account both semantic and autobiographical memories, leading to better approaches for rehabilitation.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have found that cells in plants, yeast, and animals continue to perform reactions thought to be responsible for life's origin four billion years ago. These reactions involve iron, sulfur, and electro-chemistry, essential for functions like respiration and photosynthesis.
Researchers at University of East Anglia have developed a new model that takes into account the impact of oceans on climate, finding they play a vital role in moderating temperatures and habitability. This breakthrough helps answer whether other planets could sustain alien life.
Scientists at UEA discover the cannabis compound THC can reduce tumor growth by targeting two specific cell receptors. The findings could lead to the development of a synthetic equivalent with anti-cancer properties.
A new report reveals that even top-performing students forget 60% of their A-Level syllabus within three months. Researchers tested nearly 600 students and found that universities expect high knowledge retention but students struggle with memorization.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia argue that natural resources worth more than US$40 trillion must be accounted for. The value of these 'natural capital' elements is largely excluded from GDP and corporate accounting, but using them has an impact on the natural world and future living standards.
Researchers at UEA identified a vulnerable gate in Gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane that prevents the transport of barrier-building blocks, making bacteria susceptible to death. This breakthrough could lead to new generation drugs targeting the protective barrier instead of the bacteria itself.
Scientists have discovered two new chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and one new hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) in the atmosphere, which were released into the air in recent years. The discovery strengthens the argument that there are many more man-made gases in the atmosphere that could pose a threat to the ozone layer.
A new report highlights the need for improved policy support for grassroots environmental projects in the UK. Community energy initiatives, such as solar panels and wind turbines, have potential to make a significant impact on tackling climate change.
Scientists have identified two critical molecules that guide cardiac progenitor cells to form the heart in developing embryos. The discovery could help researchers understand congenital heart defects and improve embryo survival and growth.
New research from UEA shows a single bacterial strain can grow on both methane and propane in natural gas, reducing pollution. This finding could help mitigate the effects of greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas seeps and human activities.
A comprehensive review of bariatric surgery data shows that death rates are reduced by 40% and heart attacks by half compared to non-surgical obese patients. Obesity is a significant health issue worldwide, associated with heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and shorter life expectancy.
A new £1.1 million grant will support research on vulnerability and adaptation in semi-arid regions of East Africa, focusing on the impact of more frequent droughts on livestock and agriculture. The project aims to develop strategies for communities to adapt to climate change by mid-century.
A University of East Anglia study found that schools providing clean water report lower absenteeism rates. During the dry season, children without access to clean water were 2.5 times more likely to be absent than those with access. The researchers also highlighted the potential benefits for child health and education.
A study found that children between four and seven develop a biological understanding of the human body, shaped by education and cultural experiences. Pakistani children had accelerated understanding due to exposure to animal slaughter, while British children's knowledge improved with age through formal education.
New research reveals farmed salmon are as fertile as wild salmon and can invade wild gene pools, posing threats to native populations. The study suggests that sterilization of farmed salmon could be a viable solution to mitigate this threat.
Scientists have identified four new man-made gases in the atmosphere, all contributing to ozone layer destruction. The new chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbon emissions surpass pre-1990s levels, posing significant concerns for the environment.
A new study has modelled the relationship between variations in leasing and selling market prices using almost 10 years of data from the US. The researchers found that when selling prices go up, leasing rates tend to decrease, highlighting the need for a more accurate pricing approach for lease vehicles.
New research found that older children are more likely to be overweight when living in close proximity to a high density of unhealthy eating outlets. The study, which analyzed data from over 1 million children, suggests that planning policies can help tackle childhood obesity by reducing the availability of unhealthy food options.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have made a significant advance in understanding genetic changes associated with terminal prostate cancer. A genetic mutation has been identified as a key factor in the development of aggressive cancer later in life. This discovery could help identify patients who are at risk of developing f...
Recent decades have been the wettest in 3,500 years in North East Tibet, according to a new study. The region's tree ring records show wider growth rings, indicating moister growing conditions, with the last 50 years seeing increasing rainfall.
Climate researchers at the University of East Anglia have made world temperature records available via Google Earth, allowing users to zoom in on 6,000 weather stations and view monthly, seasonal, and annual temperature data. The dataset combines records from 150 years ago, providing valuable insights into climate change.
A group of experts warn that high blood pressure could be as devastating to global health as HIV, with potentially more deaths over the next 20 years. Despite similarities between the two conditions, there is 'denial' and misunderstanding about hypertension's impact, hindering effective treatment and management.
A study conducted by the World Health Organisation found that South Africa has the highest rate of high blood pressure among people aged 50 and over. The condition affects a staggering 78% of those tested, with only 8% having their condition under control.
The UEA project aims to understand the chemical exchanges between ocean, sea ice, snow, and atmosphere in polar regions. It will use a unique sea ice chamber and computer models to predict the effect of global warming on Arctic ice melt.
A law academic suggests surveillance minimisation as a way forward to rebuild public trust after revelations about personal data collection. The concept applies the principle of data minimisation to communications surveillance, targeting it rather than making it universal and warranting its use at data access points.
Research from the University of East Anglia found that high intakes of flavonoids lower insulin resistance and inflammation, reducing the risk of diabetes. Flavone compounds also improved blood glucose regulation.
Researchers have identified a way to effectively target the beta3-integrin protein, which has been at the center of cancer drug design for 20 years. The new approach shows promise in inhibiting tumor growth and angiogenesis in mice.
Researchers at UEA are launching a project to develop a non-mammalian screening tool for predicting drug safety. The project aims to reduce the use of animals in pharmaceutical testing by using mammalian cells, early frog embryos, and computer modeling.
Researchers from UEA compiled a comprehensive review of primate eating habits, finding that smaller primates eat more insects while larger ones consume more leaves. The study also reveals that some monkeys can easily meet their 'five a day' fruit intake within an hour.
A study by Dr. Edward Anderson found that time differences have a negative and statistically significant impact on merchandise trade, particularly in goods trade. The research analyzed 55 years' worth of data on exports between 146 countries and found that each hour of time difference reduces international goods trade by between two an...
Researchers at UEA are developing a virtual birthing simulator that takes into account individual factors such as mother's body shape and baby positioning. The system will enable healthcare professionals to predict potential complications and advise on necessary interventions, aiming to reduce complicated births.
Global carbon emissions are set to reach a record 36 billion tonnes in 2013, with the US and EU also major contributors. The growth in coal is driving most of the increase, and cumulative CO2 emissions since 1870 are expected to exceed 200 trillion tonnes.
New UEA research suggests that adding copper to crop fertilization processes can help reduce nitrous oxide emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. Copper has been found to regulate the gene responsible for destroying nitrous oxide in soil bacteria.
Research at UEA found that individual birds arrive at the same time each year, but overall arrival dates are advancing due to climate-driven changes in bird hatching and nesting. This advance is linked to the aging of the bird population, with younger birds migrating earlier as a result.
A new EU fishing ban faces criticism from researchers who say it may not be enough to ensure sustainable fisheries. The study, published in the journal Fisheries Research, highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to reducing fishing mortality and increasing selective fishing practices.
Researchers estimate Earth's habitable lifetime to be between 1.75 and 3.25 billion years, after which temperatures will become too high to support liquid water. This timeline suggests that complex life like humans may only emerge within a fraction of the planet's total habitable time.
New research reveals that warmer waters impact plankton's ability to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, leading to a vicious cycle of climate change. Phytoplankton play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, producing oxygen and serving as the base of the food chain.