Research from the University of Minnesota's Chicago Longitudinal Study found that high-quality early education significantly impacts well-being, educational attainment, socioeconomic status, and crime rates. Participants who received extended preschool services had better outcomes in adulthood.
The novel CO2-plume geothermal system offers advantages over conventional geothermal systems, including increased efficiency and reduced risk of 'short-circuiting'. By using high-pressure CO2 as the underground heat-carrying fluid, CPG can be used in regions where traditional geothermal production is not feasible. This technology also ...
A new study reveals that students struggling with math may have a neurocognitive disorder called dyscalculia, which affects roughly the same number of people as dyslexia. The research uses magnetic resonance imaging to map the neural network supporting arithmetic and discovers abnormalities in this network among learners with dyscalculia.
University of Minnesota researchers have discovered a method to quickly and exponentially grow regulatory T-cells, which can help patients avoid severe immune reactions after bone marrow or organ transplants. The new technique has already shown promising effects in treating acute graft-versus-host disease.
Researchers have sequenced the genomes of two fungal pathogens that threaten global food supplies, including wheat stem rust and poplar leaf rust. The study provides insights into the molecular underpinnings of these pathogens' pathogenicity and survival, shedding light on their complex relationships with host plants.
A University of Minnesota scientist has been awarded a five-year, $10 million grant to study the human antiviral protein APOBEC3G and its potential to treat HIV and other viral diseases. By producing atomic resolution images of the protein, researchers hope to develop novel methods to alter it for therapeutic use.
Researchers at University of Minnesota develop technology to convert CO2 into hydrocarbon fuels using bacteria and sunlight, a potential solution to fossil fuel depletion and climate change. The process uses ketones produced by bacteria as feedstock for diesel fuel production.
Researchers are using genetically modified salmonella packaged with Interlueken 2 to create a two-prong attack on cancer. The therapy, administered orally, shows promise in controlling tumors in the gut and may offer a cheaper and less toxic alternative to chemotherapy and radiation.
Researchers developed a new CPR method that increases long-term survival rates with good brain function by 50 percent. The technique uses two devices to increase blood flow, nearly tripling the amount compared to standard CPR.
A University of Minnesota researcher discovered that negative stereotyping can cause consumers to avoid purchases, fearing being duped. Introducing calming scents like vanilla into the transaction environment can mitigate this effect and improve purchasing intentions.
A recent study by the University of Minnesota found that recovering from conflict well predicts higher relationship satisfaction. A romantic partner who can effectively recover from conflicts benefits their partner's relationship satisfaction.
Researchers found that a Chicago early childhood education program provided significantly higher rates of college attendance and employment, as well as lower rates of crime and depression in young adulthood. The program's economic benefits exceeded costs, with the preschool part showing an 18% annual return on investment.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed a new approach to analyzing social networking interactions, considering time and space factors. This enables better understanding of leadership emergence, trust changes over time, and migration within communities online.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered how HIV binds to and destroys APOBEC3F, a specific human antiviral protein. By converting this protein to a more effective antiviral agent, they found that shielding of a common feature shared by related proteins may yield similar outcomes.
Researchers have identified 30 new genes responsible for determining the age of sexual maturation in women, with many also influencing body fatness and energy metabolism. The findings could help combat diseases linked to early menarche, such as breast cancer and type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered a new way to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria by treating municipal wastewater solids at higher temperatures. This approach can destroy up to 99.9% of bacterial genes that confer resistance, making it a potential tool in the fight against superbugs.
Researchers found that an early part of the brain's visual system rewires itself through pattern training, independent of higher-order conscious processing. This discovery could improve training programs for detecting subtle patterns, such as in medical imaging or air traffic control.
A team led by University of Minnesota physicists has discovered a new type of magnetic wave involving oxygen atoms, which could improve superconducting electric wires used in national electrical grids. The breakthrough sheds new light on the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity in complex copper-oxides.
A University of Minnesota researcher found that public support for the HPV vaccine decreases when linked to controversy in the media. In contrast, support for other vaccines remains stable, suggesting a need for responsible reporting on health policies.
Researchers at U of M Medical School and Minneapolis VA Medical Center discovered a correlation between increased circuit activity in the right side of the brain and involuntary flashbacks triggered by PTSD. The magnetic test, called Magnetoencephalography (MEG), reveals differences in brain activity among those with PTSD compared to h...
Researchers found gaps in coverage that vary across states by age, race/ethnicity and income, with some groups facing significant disparities. States like Massachusetts have low uninsurance rates but large gaps by income group.
A new study from the University of Minnesota found that genetically modified Bt corn reduces pest losses in both transgenic and non-transgenic corn. The study found that areawide suppression of European corn borer populations resulted in estimated annual losses of $1 billion, but also benefited non-Bt corn by 28-73% in neighboring states.
Reducing nicotine in cigarettes to non-addictive levels could dramatically reduce smoking-related deaths, according to six leading experts. The strategy has the potential to prevent adolescent experimentation with cigarettes and reduce dependence on tobacco among addicted smokers.
The University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center will lead national hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and cell therapies research, benefiting thousands of patients worldwide. The center's leading physician-scientists will conduct clinical trials to test new treatments, including umbilical cord blood 'T regulatory cells' and NK c...
Researchers at The Hormel Institute have found a link between capsaicin, a common ingredient in chili peppers, and the formation of skin cancer. Topical application of capsaicin induced tumors in mice, with higher and larger tumors forming in those without TRPV1 receptors.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota found that humans make decisions based on perceived structure in the world, leading to irrational behavior. The study shows how people can adapt to new information and change their decision-making strategies when presented with correct world models.
The University of Minnesota's Institute for Mathematics and its Applications has received a $20.5 million NSF grant to continue its tradition as one of the nation's top math institutes. The IMA brings together world-class mathematicians with experts from other scientific disciplines to tackle real-world problems.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have identified two FDA-approved drugs, decitabine and gemcitabine, which, when combined, may be an effective treatment for HIV. The drug combination forces the virus to mutate itself to death, a phenomenon dubbed 'lethal mutagenesis.'
The University of Minnesota team, led by Vipin Kumar, will use data-driven methods to advance the science of climate change. The $10 million NSF project aims to gain actionable insights and inform policymakers.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have successfully treated children with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, a fatal skin disease, using bone marrow stem cell therapy. The treatment has shown promising results, increasing collagen production and improving skin resistance to blister formation.
A study from the University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management found that ovulating women prefer sexier fashion products when thinking about local, attractive women, to entice a desirable mate. This behavior is not conscious and applies only during the ovulation phase, with no effect on non-ovulating women.
Researchers have discovered a novel approach to ease chronic and acute pain caused by sickle cell disease, using cannibinoids that equally lessen pain in animals as opioids, but with much smaller doses. The treatment has great promise for patients with this genetic blood disorder.
A University of Minnesota study found that kids can easily consume more whole grains through after-school snacks like graham crackers. Researchers served snacks with varying levels of whole-grain flour content to elementary school children, discovering they ate just as many crackers with higher whole grain content.
A new national study strongly links educational leadership to student achievement, revealing that collaborative leadership is crucial for improving instructional practices and student outcomes. Key findings include the importance of distributing leadership practices among stakeholders, leader efficacy, and district support.
A new study by U of M researchers found that only half of colleges offered effective brief intervention programs and a small number collaborated with their community to curb alcohol consumption. The lack of implementation is attributed to strained relationships, resource constraints, and staff untrained in community partnerships.
Researchers found that three major fast food chains - McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's - significantly reduced trans fats in French fries between 1997 and 2008. Despite this, saturated fat levels remained stable or decreased in these restaurants.
The study will test the effectiveness of an intervention called HOME Plus, which teaches families how to create nutritious meals and snacks together, reducing screen time for children. Participating families will learn nutrition education, cooking skills, and collaborate on meal preparation.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in the development of solar cells, capable of harnessing more energy from sunlight. By using quantum dots and titanium dioxide, they can capture and transfer excess electrons, leading to potentially higher efficiencies. However, further research is needed to eliminate energy loss in the next step.
Researchers warn that using a cell phone while driving can lead to relationship problems due to impaired attention and divided focus. This includes misunderstandings, hurt feelings, and conflict, as conversations are affected by delayed reactions and lack of nonverbal cues.
Researchers found that standing on carpet evokes a sense of physical comfort, leading to unconscious judgments about products viewed nearby. Conversely, hard tile flooring makes products appear less comfortable when close by.
A nearly 2,300-person study by the University of Minnesota definitively links indoor tanning to increased risk of melanoma, with frequent users facing a 74% higher likelihood. The study found that risk is associated more with how much a person tans and not the age or device type.
A new U of Minnesota study finds that New Orleans public school system fails to provide equal educational opportunity due to a 'separate but unequal' tiered system. The study reveals racial and economic segregation, steering low-income students of color to high-poverty schools.
A University of Minnesota study reveals a significant increase in dioxin levels derived from triclosan in the Mississippi River sediment over the past 30 years, while other dioxins have decreased. The study also found that triclosan-derived dioxins account for about 30% of total dioxin mass in Lake Pepin sediments.
A new study suggests that setting time limits for hunting and fishing, rather than quotas, could help prevent wildlife population collapses. By limiting the number of days allowed for hunting and fishing, managers can better protect fragile species from over-exploitation.
Children removed from orphanages and placed in foster care experience gains in growth and intelligence, catching up with non-institutionalized peers on many measures. Caregiving environments play a significant role in this catch-up growth, with sensitivity and positive regard being key predictors.
A $3.8 million grant aims to address cultural barriers and biases limiting minority participation in cancer clinical trials. A patient navigation model is being established to provide assistance and support to patients considering or enrolled in trials.
A University of Minnesota expert warns that the Earth's environment is approaching a critical threshold due to climate change, species loss, and nitrogen pollution. The expert calls for immediate action to transition to low-carbon energy sources and revolutionize agricultural practices.
A chemical called a molecular band-aid has been discovered to protect the hearts of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients by preventing heart injury and remodeling. The treatment, which requires repeated injections, showed significant promise in a canine model, paving the way for potential human trials.
A study found that people choose luxurious products when alone online but opt for eco-friendly items in public due to the desire to be seen as caring. This suggests that green purchases are often motivated by status and reputation, not solely environmental concerns.
Researchers have discovered that the brain's hippocampus replay process is a complex cognitive function that helps animals learn and maintain their internal representation of the world. This process involves replaying experiences, even those previously unencountered, to create connections within the cognitive map.