A University of Missouri nursing expert emphasizes the complexity of hospital discharge processes for older adults, citing stress, fear, and lack of understanding as common complications. Effective care requires open communication among families, patients, and healthcare providers.
Researchers found that plant buffers can slow down the runoff of veterinary antibiotics in surface water, reducing transport by 58-72% for herbicides and 70% for antibiotics. The use of certain species like hybrid poplar can further enhance degradation of deposited antibiotics.
A new motion sensor system developed by MU researchers uses sensors on a horse's head, limbs, and tail to detect lameness. This system improves early detection and treatment outcomes for horses with lameness by removing human bias and increasing frequency of motion sampling.
A University of Missouri researcher is leading a $6.6 million study to understand the genes that regulate carbohydrate transport in corn plants, aiming to improve yield, drought resistance and biofuel production.
Researchers believe ADAM-12 gene could be important in fighting cancer, arthritis and cardiac hypertrophy. The gene's regulation pathway could lead to new treatment plans.
A University of Missouri chemist has discovered a method for manufacturing certain pharmaceutical drugs using pressurized carbon dioxide at room temperature. This new approach could streamline production processes and reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming methods currently used in the industry.
Research at University of Missouri finds Aging in Place model provides better care for seniors, reducing relocation and hospitalization costs; improves mental and physical health outcomes, enabling most older adults to remain independent
Researchers at University of Missouri identified a critical gene in corn plants that produces essential hormones, including auxin, which controls cell division and organ growth. The discovery sheds new light on the molecular mechanism behind auxin's production in plants, challenging previous understanding.
A recent economic recession has created a shortage of credit for small businesses, forcing many to rely on personal savings and household assets to stay afloat. This can put their personal assets at risk, warns MU researcher Tansel Yilmazer.
A University of Missouri project empowers women living with HIV to make changes by taking pictures and documenting their lives. The photos help identify social, mental, and physical challenges and possible solutions, enabling the women to resolve issues such as difficult housing situations.
Researchers found that TimeSlips improves communication skills and positive affect in persons with dementia, promoting rich social interactions and meaningful activities. The program is an easy and affordable activity for long-term care facilities to implement, offering a stimulating alternative to typical activities.
A majority of Chinese American households do not save enough income, investing most in the stock market. Financial experts recommend at least three months of savings before considering investments.
Scientists have identified a compound found in Eastern Red Cedar trees that effectively fights methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. The compound's discovery could lead to the development of new treatments for deadly MRSA infections, which are resistant to most medications.
A new University of Missouri study found that behavior-changing strategies like self-monitoring and goal-setting significantly increased physical activity levels among healthy adults. The research suggests focusing on practical strategies rather than trying to change attitudes or beliefs about exercise.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered biomarkers in mouse feces that can predict inflammation-associated colon cancer. This breakthrough could lead to a new method for detecting early-stage colon cancer in humans, potentially eliminating the need for colonoscopies.
A new study from the University of Missouri finds that ex-wife caregivers are more common than expected, offering unique characteristics and motivations. Women provide care to their ex-husbands due to emotional attachments, shared children, or a desire to maintain relationships.
Researchers at MU and ASU found proof of arches in a 3.2 million-year-old Australopithecus afarensis fossil, suggesting a fundamental shift towards human-like walking and locomotion. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the species' behavior and adaptation to its environment.
Researchers found no repeated earthquakes on the same fault segment in China over 2000 years, suggesting a new fault system should be considered for future large earthquakes. Mid-continent earthquakes are linked to interacting faults across a large region.
Extending benefits through age 21 significantly improves outcomes for foster youths, including increased college attendance and financial stability. This is due to the lack of personal assets and social support, forcing them to navigate life prematurely.
Many mega-sized coffee and energy drinks are loaded with sugar and calories, posing health risks to consumers. According to Ellen Schuster, a University of Missouri nutrition expert, these large drinks can lead to excessive calorie and sugar consumption, increasing the risk of weight gain and related health problems.
Multisystemic therapy (MST) is more effective and costs less than current approaches to juvenile crime treatment, according to a new study. The research, led by University of Missouri professor Charles Borduin, found that MST results in significant cost savings for taxpayers and crime victims.
The study found that an area of the brain responsible for holding abstract working memory can also hold auditory information. This discovery may help scientists better understand and treat conditions such as learning disabilities, autism, and schizophrenia.
Arun Chatterjee, a professor emeritus at the University of Missouri, was elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his groundbreaking research on Erwinia carotovora, a bacterium that causes disease in various plants. His work has shed light on the regulatory role of small RNAs in controlling protein ...
Two bacterial enzymes, AAD-1 and AAD-12, have been identified as conferring robust resistance to 2,4-D in corn and soybeans. The discovery may provide a solution to the spread of herbicide-resistant weeds, allowing growers an alternative to glyphosate.
Researchers at Dow AgroSciences and the University of Missouri have engineered soybean plants that can tolerate an alternative herbicide called 2,4-D, which may help slow the spread of superweeds. This new approach could reduce the need for multiple herbicides and lead to cost savings for farmers and consumers.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are calling for reform of teacher retirement benefit systems due to huge unfunded pension liabilities. The systems have important effects on school staffing and finance, with some estimates suggesting unfunded liabilities of one trillion dollars or more.
Health experts recommend establishing new traditions to increase happiness and avoid wintertime woes. Small changes can add up over time by focusing on one or two behaviors at a time.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have found a new farming method that significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions while increasing corn grain production. The method, called strip tillage, involves tilling fields in strips and applying fertilizer in bands, resulting in lower nitrous oxide emissions and higher yields.
A team of researchers from University of Missouri and Columbia University successfully regenerates complete shoulder joint surfaces in animals using the patient's own cells. The new technique eliminates the need for multiple surgeries to harvest and implant cells, making it a promising alternative to metal and plastic joints.
Researchers at University of Missouri identify valuable genes in Norton grape for resistance to powdery mildew, a fungal pathogen affecting winemaking grapes worldwide. The goal is to transfer these traits into other grapes to decrease fungicide use and increase global production.
Infants demonstrate ability to compare quantities, such as liquids, with research finding they choose larger amount in food-related tasks. This contradicts previous studies suggesting infants are unable to quantify non-cohesive substances.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a method to create gold nanoparticles using cinnamon, replacing toxic chemicals and reducing environmental impact. The process utilizes no electricity and toxic agents, making it a more sustainable approach for healthcare products and pharmaceuticals.
The University of Missouri has received three new Plant Genome Research Program awards from the National Science Foundation, totaling $2.4 million over five years. The grants will support projects studying cellular function in plants, developing drought-tolerant canola, and understanding chromosome centromeres in maize.
A new test for salmonella in poultry and eggs can produce faster and more accurate results than most currently available tests. This could have prevented contaminated eggs from being shipped to stores and kept consumers safe.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed an intervention strategy that improves medication adherence by three times more than previously studied techniques. The Continuous Self-Improvement strategy involves counseling patients to understand how taking medications fits into their daily routines.
Researchers at the University of Missouri discovered a previously unknown level of genetic cross talk between plant proteins that fight off bacterial infections. The study found that certain proteins physically associate, enabling them to communicate danger signals to the cell's nucleus.
Researchers found that students who viewed images of beer cans in university colors believed drinking beer was less dangerous. The study suggests that marketing strategies can alter drinkers' perceptions of alcohol's potential risks at an unconscious level.
Researchers found that up to 53 out of 128 studied societies believe in the principle of multiple paternity. Women benefit from this system as secondary fathers provide gifts and support, increasing child survival rates. Men also gain by formalizing alliances through shared wives, strengthening family bonds.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have found a series of indicators associated with elderly depression beyond mood changes, including verbal aggression, urinary incontinence and weight loss. These findings suggest that timely diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life for nursing home residents.
Researchers used a computer model to simulate the effects of 100 years of farming on claypan soils in Missouri, finding a significant increase in herbicide runoff and decline in crop yields. The study provides insights for farmers, policymakers, and conservation agents to make informed decisions about best practices.
University of Missouri researchers are developing a virtual database to store, search, and review information on lymphedema treatment. The system aims to improve patient health by providing timely access to evidence-based research. Lymphedema is a chronic condition affecting physical, mental, and social health in breast cancer survivors.
A study by Saleem Alhabash and colleagues found that individuals conditioned to reject racial stereotypes showed increased attention to commercials with black actors, while those in the affirmation condition decreased their attention. This paradigm demonstrates the power of media training in shaping audience responses.
A University of Missouri researcher found that school attendance and refusal skills are key factors in combating smoking among youth, particularly Asian Americans. The study indicates a 300% increase in smoking among Asian Americans ages 12-17 compared to those age 18 years and older.
Research by the University of Missouri School of Health Professions reveals that women's environments and support systems significantly impact their quality of life after chemotherapy. Those with limited social support, including therapy, report lower quality of life and higher depression rates.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are using X-ray diffraction to study a unique enzyme found in the 'kissing bug' parasite and Aspergillus fumigatus fungus. The goal is to develop drugs that can inhibit the enzyme's activity, which could lead to breakthroughs in treating pulmonary diseases and Chagas disease.
Researchers at MU found that celebrity health stories can have a positive impact on consumers, with readers considering context and weighing moral implications before judging a behavior. The study suggests that experienced consumers are more likely to respond strongly to health messages from celebrities.
A University of Missouri researcher has made significant progress in understanding cystic fibrosis by identifying the mutations that cause it. By manipulating the sensor of the channel protein, scientists may be able to develop a drug design that can eventually lead to a 'real cure' for this fatal genetic disease.
University of Missouri researchers create a National Botanical Research Center to investigate the safety and efficacy of botanical dietary supplements, focusing on five key plants that may aid in preventing strokes, prostate cancer, and infectious diseases.
A study by researchers at the University of Missouri has found that students' spatial abilities are crucial for success in sonography. Students with greater spatial abilities were more likely to score high on scanning proficiency tests over two semesters.
The MU College of Veterinary Medicine is conducting a study to examine the efficacy of Attaxol in dogs with naturally occurring cancer. The study aims to determine the optimal dose and treatment duration for this cancer drug, which was developed specifically for canine use.