Articles tagged with Data Analysis
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers developed ParentGuardian, an app that combines a sensor and smartphone to detect stress in parents and deliver evidence-based strategies. The system was tested on parents of children with ADHD, who reported significant reductions in stress.
A large, multi-site trial will test individually tailored interventions to prevent fall-related injuries in older adults. The study aims to improve the lives of those at risk for falls by integrating proven strategies into a cohesive intervention that can be adopted by healthcare systems.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that feeding juvenile corals prior to transplantation significantly improved their survival rates. Coral recruits fed with a higher amount of food grew faster and larger than unfed corals, leading to higher post-transplantation survivorship.
The big data era presents both challenges and opportunities for modeling and simulation, as it requires adapting to novel research thinking and methods. The paper highlights the need for exploratory research combining simulation-based engineering and science to develop a new simulation paradigm.
Research reveals that hospital mortality rates are highest following surgery during afternoon hours, on weekends, and in February. A study of 218,758 patients found a significant increase in risk of death during these times.
Female bark scorpions exhibit poor sprinting ability but rapidly sting in response to simulated threats. In contrast, male scorpions have superior sprinting ability and longer legs.
Researchers analyzed nearly 3,000 cod bones from 95 excavations in and around London, identifying a sudden change in the origin of the fish during the early 13th century. This shift indicates the onset of a large-scale import trade, revolutionizing the local fishing industry.
Experts discussed bioresorbable vascular scaffolds' potential to restore normal vasofunction and promote vascular healing. However, concerns remain regarding acute thrombogenicity, delayed endothelialisation, and uncertainty around long-term safety data.
Researchers found that crowding leads to a dramatic increase in RNA folding rate, while unfolding rate remains relatively stable. This could have profound effects on biochemical pathways and cellular behavior.
Researchers created a prototype automated system to check millions of lines of code for consistency with privacy promises. They employed a new language, Legalease, and used Grok to annotate existing programs, allowing for high accuracy in compliance checks.
Researchers re-examined data from the Sleep Heart Health Study and found a significant association between OSA and ischemic stroke, with equal risk among men and women. The study suggests that women are equally susceptible to the vascular effects of OSA.
A national survey found that many Americans are concerned about planning for long-term care, but few have made arrangements. The study highlights the need for improved support systems to meet aging and long-term care needs.
Observations of 707 injuries to female baboons over 29 years reveal that reproductive cycles influence health. Lactating females experience lower wound healing rates compared to non-lactating females.
A national survey found that 77% of adults are aware of e-cigarettes, up from 16% five years ago. However, the perception that e-cigarettes are safer than tobacco cigarettes decreased slightly, from 84 to 65 percent. The study also found no correlation between awareness and intention to quit smoking.
A new sauropod dinosaur species, Leinkupal laticauda, has been discovered in Argentina, shedding light on the survival of Diplodocidae in South America. The fossil findings suggest that the extinction event at the end of the Jurassic or beginning of the Cretaceous period may not have been global.
The article highlights the potential of social enterprise businesses in creating employment opportunities for people with disabilities. The author, Elaine E. Katz, details two successful examples, Hudson Community Enterprises and Destination Desserts, which have generated revenue and provided market-driven pay rates for employees.
A study by Sharon DeWitte suggests that survival may have improved following the Black Death, with post-epidemic populations having a higher proportion of older adults and lower mortality risks. This could indicate enhanced survival and decreased mortality after the epidemic.
Consumers of frozen meals had lower calorie intakes and better Healthy Eating Index scores compared to those who ate at quick service restaurants. They also consumed more vegetables, including greens and beans, and whole grains.
Research by University of Illinois engineers reveals that smartphone sensors can be used to identify individual devices, raising concerns about user tracking and security. The study found that imperfections in the manufacturing process create unique fingerprints on each sensor, which can be used to track a device's activities.
Researchers at WSU Spokane developed a new way to detect drivers about to nod off, using steering wheel movements. The technology offers an inexpensive alternative to video-based systems, providing a more reliable solution for detecting fatigue.
Researchers fabricate hemihelix shapes from flat parts using rubber strips and discover a critical aspect ratio for their formation. This phenomenon may lead to creation of new molecules with unusual properties.
Researchers have processed NASA UV-B radiation data to study its influence on organisms. The dataset provides six variables, including annual averages and seasonal patterns, to help scientists analyze the effects of UV-B radiation on animal and plant species.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed Kinetica, a visualization approach that allows users to explore complex data using natural gestures on the iPad. The system converts tabular data into colored spheres, enabling users to sort, filter, and manipulate data points with ease.
A research group from Jülich has found that nitrous acid (HONO) is not a net source of hydroxyl radicals, which are central to the air's self-cleaning capacity. The discovery was made using air measurements recorded by a Zeppelin NT during the EU PEGASOS project.
Max Planck researchers found that Carabayo shares similarities with extinct Yurí and Tikuna languages, suggesting a genetic link between the three. The study provides evidence of linguistic family ties in the region.
Researchers found that funk drum-breaks with medium syncopation elicit the most pleasure and desire to move in listeners. The study suggests a balance between rhythmic predictability and complexity is key to groove music's appeal.
A new study published in LGBT Health found that transgender individuals face significant healthcare disparities, including higher rates of substance abuse and HIV infection. The study highlights the need for improved data collection and analysis to address these issues and provide better care for this underserved population.
Researchers analyze largest dataset of US minors working in the sex trade, finding that pimps initiate only 8.1% and control even fewer. Most young sex workers stay due to economic challenges, such as homelessness and restricted education opportunities.
A study analyzing national hospital data found a significant increase in postoperative cardiac surgery deaths at the 30-day mark, suggesting an unintended consequence of prioritizing this measurement. The researchers suggest that emphasizing 30-day survival as a key metric may lead to delayed end-of-life decisions and unnecessary treat...
The Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas provides a comprehensive wiring diagram of the mammalian brain, revealing specific patterns in connections between brain regions and varying connection strengths. The atlas offers unparalleled details into how structures are connected inside the brain.
Researchers digitally reconstructed a model of a dinosaur chase using theropod and sauropod footprints excavated in Texas 1940. The reconstruction allowed scientists to view the entire 45m long tracksite in 3D for the first time since excavation, corroborating maps drawn by original excavator.
A University of Huddersfield report recommends telephonic support as a key component of the new Health and Work Service, aiming to reduce sickness absence. The service will provide specialist advice to people off work for over four weeks, using trained advisers to assess needs and allocate appropriate care.
The study found no significant differences in cumulative safety and efficacy measures between biolimus-releasing stents with a degradable coating (BES) and everolimus-releasing stents with a durable polymer (EES). Biodegradable coatings have been shown to reduce late clinical problems associated with permanent polymers.
A study of over 65,000 adults found that consuming at least seven daily portions of fruit and vegetables was associated with a lower risk of death. The analysis revealed that eating more than five daily portions may be needed to reap the full benefits, and that processed fruits may even increase the risk of death.
A study by the University of Southampton found that Autumn is becoming significantly later in the year, while Spring is arriving slightly earlier. The researchers analyzed satellite imagery and vegetation data to identify changes in vegetation growth cycles, finding a delay in Autumn's onset.
Researchers monitored Cuvier's beaked whales' record-breaking dives to depths of nearly two miles below the ocean surface and some dives lasted for over two hours. The dives captured by this study exceed previous records, including the mammalian dive record previously set by southern elephant seals.
New Caledonian crows demonstrate an understanding of water displacement similar to that of 5-7 year-old children, completing 4 out of 6 water displacement tasks. They were able to displace water to receive a reward and showed preferences for certain objects over others.
Researchers from UK institutions released a treasure trove of data on the developing retina, pushing the boundaries of neuroscience publishing. The dataset includes 366 recordings from 12 studies and is made available in a standardized and interoperable manner, allowing for reproducibility and further analysis.
A systematic review found that doctors' recorded blood pressure levels are 7/4mmHg higher than those taken by nurses. This phenomenon, known as the 'white coat effect,' can lead to unnecessary medication and anxiety for patients. The study suggests that using other healthcare professionals to take blood pressure readings could help red...
A study of nearly 300,000 adults found that adding glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) information to conventional cardiovascular risk factors had little impact on predicting cardiovascular disease risk. Higher HbA1c levels were previously associated with increased CVD incidence, but this analysis did not find clinically meaningful improvement.
A new study suggests that mentally challenging jobs can enhance and protect workers' mental functioning in later life. Researchers found that people who worked in jobs with greater mental demands were more likely to have better memories before retirement.
A study of 949 smokers found that e-cigarette use was not associated with greater quitting rates or reduced cigarette consumption. E-cigarettes were more commonly used by women and younger adults, but their effectiveness as a smoking cessation tool remains inconclusive.
A UK NHS Breast Screening Programme audit found significant variations in treatment for women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), resulting in adverse outcomes. The study revealed that some hospitals performed mastectomies on women who should have had lumpectomy, highlighting the need to improve multidisciplinary team discussions.
A new analysis reveals that dust in the air absorbs sunlight west of India, warming the air and strengthening winds carrying moisture eastward. The study also shows that natural airborne particles can influence rainfall in unexpected ways, with changes in one location rapidly affecting weather thousands of miles away.
A new tyrannosaurine species, Nanuqsaurus hoglundi, has been identified from a 70-million-year-old Alaskan fossil. The smaller dinosaur is estimated to be around 25 inches in skull length compared to T. rex's 60 inches, suggesting an adaptation to arctic seasons.
A new study by Italian researchers suggests that a person's activity at the time of a quake influences their perception of shaking more than their location. People in motion had the worst perception, while those who were asleep on higher floors reported stronger shaking.
A new study by the University of California, Irvine, found that Head Start is more beneficial for children from homes with less early academic stimulation. The program improved math, literacy, and receptive vocabulary skills in these children, who scored lower initially but gained more from participating.
Researchers propose using software like R Markdown to teach students the concept of reproducibility, which can lead to more transparent science. The study found that introductory statistics students who used R Markdown for homework assignments showed gradual gains in preference and no negative impact on grades.
A recent study by Ohio State University economists found that household wealth in the US has not recovered from the recession, with middle-aged people taking the biggest hit. The study contradicts the Federal Reserve's optimistic report from last summer, which suggested that net worth had recovered since the recession.
Researchers found that birds' choice of group size may be influenced by experimental design, rather than genetics. The study's conclusions are challenged due to errors such as regression to the mean and spatial fallacy.
A Michigan State University study refutes critics' claims that solitary confinement leads to increased recidivism rates. In reality, young drug offenders with prior convictions and disciplinary charges are more likely to re-offend.
A study published in Medical Care found that nearly half of uninsured children in the United States live in immigrant families. The study analyzed data from the U.S. Census Bureau survey and found that children with immigrant parents are more likely to be uninsured, regardless of their citizenship status.
Brookhaven physicist Alexei Klimentov receives a $3.4 million mega-grant to develop new 'big data' computing tools, building on the success of his ATLAS experiment workload and data management system. The project aims to efficiently handle large-scale data distribution and processing for various scientific fields.
A novel wireless sensor network is being developed to detect the onset of structural damage on bridges, stadiums, and other large public infrastructure. The system will monitor vibrations, sagging, and stresses to assess a structure's ability to carry its load.
Researchers at KAIST developed K-Glass, a wearable HMD with an augmented reality (AR) processor that works like human vision, improving power efficiency and speed. The processor enables efficient AR experiences in various environments, including outdoor spaces without barcodes or markers.
Researchers investigated expert and novice dart players' techniques for accurate throwing. The study revealed two strategies used by experts: (1) compensating with hand movement for variable release times, and (2) reducing timing variability by releasing the dart at a fixed time. Both strategies achieved consistent throwing.
Scientists analyzed bryozoan species before and after a mass extinction event, finding no significant change in body length. Maximum colony size declined in three out of four surviving types, suggesting the Lilliput effect may not be universal across organisms.
A new study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery found that football helmets with improved design can significantly reduce concussion risk. The research analyzed head impact data from eight collegiate teams and showed a 54% reduction in concussions for players wearing Riddell Revolution helmets compared to VSR4 helmets.
Scientists at King's College London argue that biobank donors should have unrestricted access to data derived from their own material. This move aims to increase reciprocity and partnership between donors and researchers, recognizing the donor's agency in decision-making processes.
Despite devastating effects of the invasive insect in southern Appalachians, increasing tree density associated with reforestation and succession may have offset negative impacts at a regional scale. Hemlock trees do not have natural defenses against hemlock woolly adelgid, resulting in high levels of tree mortality.