News on measuring and increasing the impact of research. Covers research-impact data, AI publishing workflows, open-access programs, and scholarly metrics.
Research studies evaluated the impact of Massachusetts health reform on insurance coverage, access to care, and affordability, providing insights into system-wide changes. Another study identified the benefits and risks of relationships between physicians/scientists and industry, influencing policies and practices nationwide.
Research from Cleveland Clinic found that padded headgear and gloves can reduce linear impact forces but not rotational forces. The study suggests that young fighters should wear protective headgear whenever possible to minimize head and neck injuries.
A five-year study will determine the causes and impact of hyperkyphosis, a condition affecting 40% of older adults, causing breathing and mobility difficulties. The study aims to identify underlying causes and develop prevention strategies for this often-ignored condition.
Dr. Rebekah Gee, Assistant Professor at LSUHSC, led a global initiative to address the lack of leadership training in medicine. The Inter Academy Medical Panel (IAMP) Young Physician Leaders program engaged young physicians from 18 countries, highlighting common challenges and opportunities across cultures.
New research by the University of Exeter suggests that our subconscious plays a significant role in how we respond to danger. Participants in the study showed a primitive response to fear-inducing stimuli, contradicting their conscious assessments of danger. This finding has implications for anxiety disorders and treatment.
A study of over 1,300 paramedics in Ontario found that two-thirds have experienced verbal, physical or sexual abuse while working. Verbal abuse was the most common form, followed by intimidation and physical abuse.
Researchers at NYU Steinhardt will examine the impact of Head Start programs on children's developmental outcomes using data from the Head Start Impact Study. The study aims to understand what differentiates effective and less effective programs, as well as identify specific populations where Head Start is particularly effective.
Rainfall is suspected to trigger the spread of foliar diseases, affecting agriculture and forestry. Researchers studied a single rain droplet's impact on leaves, finding two patterns of droplet ejection that lead to disease transmission. The study provides guidance for farmers on optimal plant spacing to prevent disease spread.
Alyssa Turner, a pediatric emergency department fellow, has been awarded the Willis Wingert Award for her platform presentation on the impact of ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks. Her research found that this technique improves pain control in children with femur fractures and reduces adverse effects.
The APS/DFD Virtual Press Room features a gallery of evocative images and animations that bring the science of fluid dynamics to life. These visual representations provide important scientific insights into complex flow phenomena.
A recent study conducted by researchers at UC San Diego Health System found that the text4baby mobile service is increasing users' health knowledge, facilitating interaction with healthcare providers, and improving adherence to appointments and immunizations. The service has already enrolled over 2,200 individuals in San Diego County.
Four University of Toronto researchers received funding to develop new technologies in genomics research, including a software platform and automated pronuclear injection system. The projects aim to improve disease diagnosis and treatment options by analyzing DNA mutations and gene function.
Researchers at A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore and Institute of Molecular Biology identify distal airway stem cells as the key to forming new alveoli, paving the way for novel therapies for respiratory diseases. The discovery provides insight into genes and secreted factors that can be used to enhance lung regeneration.
A study of young adults found that smoking a single cigarette increases airway tissue concentration of nitric oxide by 26%, while decreasing fractional exhaled nitric oxide levels by 15.6%. This reduction can significantly impair health in this age group.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have identified a key gene that regulates the immune system, providing vital clues to reversing autoimmune diseases. The discovery is part of a $2 million grant to investigate new therapies for conditions such as multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes.
The Ontario Genomics Institute has launched a new education program to enhance genomics research commercialization. The 'Leaders in the Lab' program aims to equip scientists with business skills and knowledge necessary to respond to market opportunities for Genomics research.
Researchers have discovered that meteorite impacts can produce rapid ground-hugging currents of gas and debris similar to pyroclastic density currents from explosive volcanoes. The study found that ash and dust particles stick together in a way identical to volcanic eruptions, leading to the formation of accretionary lapilli.
Researchers from Virginia Tech have conducted the first study to investigate head impact characteristics in youth football. The study has collected data on over 400 head impacts experienced by a local youth team, revealing that most impacts are less severe and less frequent than in adult football.
A new $750,000 NSF-funded project is developing a searchable database to track water quality impacts from Marcellus Shale activity. The database will consolidate and update water data collected by various stakeholders, facilitating knowledge generation and community engagement.
The number of LGB teens who come out to family and friends has grown dramatically in the past two decades, shifting from an average age of 25 to 16 years old. Family support and acceptance are crucial for LGB youth mental health, with a lack of support heightening distress and depression.
A study published in JAMA found that hospitals' compliance with the Children's Asthma Care measures had no impact on patient outcomes, including return to the hospital for another asthma attack. The researchers concluded that these measures may not be suitable for public reporting, accreditation, or pay-for-performance policies.
A LSU research team found dramatic biological responses in fish exposed to oil constituents, even at very low concentrations. Genome expression and tissue damage indicate potential reproductive impairment and developmental abnormalities.
Researchers explore how 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' has been referenced and reinterpreted in over 100 films, plays, and musicals, revealing shifts in attitudes towards African Americans. Sharon Dean's research highlights the evolution of representations, from demeaning stereotypes to more sympathetic portrayals of diverse groups.
A long-term study of WTC workers found a high incidence of asthma, PTSD, depression, and other conditions. Over one in five responders had multiple health problems, and nearly 10% experienced symptoms of all three.
Researchers at NIST and Clemson University measured the energy of highly charged ion impacts on thin film surfaces, revealing that 27% of the remaining energy goes into changing the material's shape. This study aims to improve predictive models for surface damage and erosion in various industries, including fusion reactors.
Researchers investigate how unemployed men cope with shifting domestic roles, finding that many proudly take on household chores like childcare and housework. Men who were out of work during the recession highly value employed women in their families, recognizing their vital income contribution.
Peter Savolainen's study found substantial progress in analyzing injury severity data, despite methodological issues. Researchers are developing statistical models to consider various factors impacting injury severity, including driver-, weather- and roadway-related variables.
A new study using satellite observations reveals that magnetic oscillations carrying energy from the Sun's surface into its corona are far more vigorous than previously thought. These waves are energetic enough to heat the corona, driving the solar wind and affecting the entire solar system.
The Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation has awarded a research grant to Dr. Neil Hammerschlag's RJ Dunlap Marine Conservation Program at the University of Miami to investigate the impact of declining marine apex predator populations on the ocean ecosystem.
A team of researchers has captured the real-time data on a football player who broke his neck during a head-down tackle. The data provides valuable insights into the impact of spinal fractures in high school and college athletes, highlighting the need for preventive measures to reduce such injuries.
Research shows that feeling connected to one's future self motivates more patient financial decisions. A study found that individuals who felt a sense of continuity with their future selves made better choices regarding long-term rewards.
A study found that consuming brown seaweed soup daily during the postpartum period can lead to excess iodine intake, potentially causing hypothyroidism and other health issues. The researchers recommend educating healthcare providers about Korean-American dietary habits to provide guidance on healthy eating.
A recent genomics study has received a $10,000 prize for its work on addressing racial and ethnic stereotypes in genetic research. The study examined the 2005 Admixture Mapping project, which looked for risk factors for Multiple Sclerosis in African Americans and European Americans.
Routine weather events like rain and cooler days can have a significant impact on the US economy, affecting every state. The study found that the mining and agriculture sectors are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature and precipitation.
A newly constructed, 2,000-year history of sea level elevations will help scientists refine models used to predict climate-change-induced sea level rise. The record shows the past century had the fastest recorded rate of sea level rise.
A survey of European and US anaesthesiologists found that only 35% monitor cardiac output during high-risk surgery, leading to postoperative complications. The authors call for increased awareness and implementation of guidelines for cardiac output monitoring.
The Ontario Genomics Institute has awarded fellowships to seven Ontario students to conduct original research projects in various fields of genomics. The fellows will gain a deeper understanding of the impact of genomics on human and animal health, agriculture, and sustainable energy.
Researchers found that scheduling admissions to reduce peaks and troughs in hospital occupancy can decrease crowding, with a median of only 7.4 patients per week needing to be rescheduled. Smoothing out weekly patterns reduces mid-week crowding and improves patient outcomes.
A recent study by Queen's University researchers reveals that the Arctic coastline is experiencing ecologically unprecedented impacts from global climate change. The team found that saltwater surges caused by rising sea levels have led to widespread die-off of coastal shrubs and dramatic changes in aquatic life.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that frailty increases exponentially with age throughout adulthood, not just after 65. Relatively fit individuals had lower mortality rates and used fewer healthcare services than those who were frail.
Human impact on coastal dunes is a significant threat to their conservation in Spain, particularly due to poorly designed infrastructure such as car parks, boardwalks and inadequate access points. A study found that these factors contribute to the instability of the dune systems, even in protected areas.
Researchers measured heat variations in the cave and found that tourist visits caused minimal temperature increases. The effects of tourism disappeared shortly after the number of tourists fell.
MyVoice, a mobile app and server system, introduces location-aware vocabulary that suggests useful words and phrases based on a user's location. The device is dramatically more affordable than traditional speaking aids, with a $30-monthly subscription cost.
A study of over 7,000 Australians found that poor-quality jobs have a significant impact on mental health, often worse than unemployment. Those in the poorest quality jobs experienced the sharpest decline in mental health, with each additional adverse condition lowering their score.
A research study by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid finds that traditionally irrigated Mediterranean landscape has suffered loss of cultural and ecological patrimony due to modernization. The study highlights the need for multifunctionality in hydraulic policy and conservation efforts to preserve these valuable landscapes.
Karen Smilowitz and her team are applying operations research techniques to promote welfare and equity through efficient delivery of goods and services. They have worked with organizations such as the Mobile C.A.R.E. Foundation to develop models for matching donors and recipients, as well as designing collection and delivery routes.
A study by Spanish researchers found that long-term unemployment has a negative impact on future salaries in Europe, particularly in Spain, Italy, and Portugal. The study analyzed employment mobility and relative losses to salary over seven consecutive years and found that these countries had the most significant effects.
A new study by NC State University reveals that 'superstreet' traffic designs significantly reduce travel times and improve safety. The research found a 20% overall reduction in travel time and a 46% decrease in reported automobile collisions.
The REBUILD programme will focus on health financing, human resources, and their interaction to strengthen knowledge of rebuilt health systems. It will aim to build knowledge about alternative financial support methods for the public system, including new aid institutions and targeted funding.
Researchers project a catastrophic climate collapse by 3000 due to unstoppable CO2 effects. Zero-emissions scenarios suggest the Northern Hemisphere will recover faster than the South.
A new Harvard Medical School study found that physical proximity of researchers strongly correlates with the impact of their work. The closer the first and last author are located, the more impactful a paper is as measured by citations.
Researchers found that papers with authors in the same building were cited 45% more than those in different buildings. The closer first and last authors are located, the more impactful the paper is, according to a new Harvard study.
The University of Manchester has established the UK's first Centre for Doctoral Training in Computer Science, receiving a £2.2m grant from EPSRC. The centre will admit at least 75 students over five years and provide training in research problem-solving, collaboration with industrial users, and real-world impact.
Research into health systems aims to improve healthcare delivery, but lacks clarity due to multiple definitions. The article proposes working definitions for Operational, Implementation, and Health Systems research, which can be used to build on existing research and maximize its impact.
Mr. Glen Kim, a Mississauga teacher, has won the Ontario Genomics Institute's 2010 Genomics Teaching Prize for his innovative approach to teaching genomics research and technology. He is recognized for his ability to make complex concepts practical and engaging for students.
A survey of UK businesses found that they partner with researchers for service development, human resource management, training, and marketing. Academics also engage in a wide range of knowledge exchange activities, but face constraints such as lack of time and resources.
A four-year study found that endocrine-disrupting chemicals affect the ability of wild fish to breed, with intersex fish experiencing reduced reproductive performance. The research highlights the potential long-term impact of these chemicals on ecosystem health and human health.
New evidence supports the power of open access in increasing citation impact for higher-quality research. The study found that mandatory and self-selected open access articles have similar citation impacts, contradicting the self-selection bias hypothesis.
Two social scientists are studying the pathways to commercialize graphene, examining strategies for research and development and fostering commercialization through external partnerships. The project aims to provide real-time insights into how nanotechnology research moves into early applications, addressing barriers and concerns.
A University of Hawaii at Manoa researcher has co-authored a study finding that tennis players' grunts negatively affect opponents' response times and accuracy during matches. The study suggests that advanced players may have developed strategies to mitigate the effects, but its findings are likely to be significant on faster surfaces.