Articles tagged with Education Economics
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new report reviews the current state of publicly funded preschool in the US, highlighting the need for improved quality to meet their full potential. Research suggests that teacher interactions and professional development are key factors in determining program effectiveness.
The University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies has received a $704,000 grant to support its Family Nurse Practitioner Program. The program will provide tuition support to students enrolled in the 12-month program, preparing advanced practice nurses for primary care services.
The Living Voters Guide aims to spark civil discussion among Washington voters by letting them work together to write their own voters guide. The guide uses elements of Twitter's character limit and Google's ranking system to encourage people of different views to learn from each other.
The University of Houston is collaborating with the Mexican Institute of Greater Houston on a $2 million federal grant to provide broadband education and training to underrepresented communities. The project aims to improve digital literacy, increase internet adoption, and enhance economic growth among minority populations.
The commentary calls for a core medical school course that incorporates health policy, ethics, and evidence-based medicine to reflect economic influences on clinical decisions. This approach aims to improve physicians' critical capacity to assess factors affecting their decisions, as well as their social and ethical implications.
The MDGs have shown mixed results: poverty reduction has improved, but MDG1's lack of indicators for policy interventions has hindered progress. Meanwhile, primary education has increased globally, but unequal access remains a challenge. Gender equality and women's empowerment face significant obstacles, while child survival rates show...
The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies has launched World Neurosurgery, a monthly journal addressing regional and global issues in neurosurgery. Published by Elsevier, the journal will disseminate content to over 20 million clinicians and scientists.
As we age, breakdowns in brain connections lead to slower reactivity and confusion during one-sided motor movements. Researchers found that older adults' brains communicate more with each other while at rest, hindering brain function.
The MultiSTEPS project at Virginia Tech aims to educate graduate students on the intersection of engineering and biological sciences, addressing issues like fluid motion, transport processes, and environmental problems.
A new technology initiative aims to measure the effectiveness of UC's STEMM education efforts while reducing paper usage. The project uses 35 iPads to collect survey results and performance evaluations, cutting down on scanning time and storage space.
Researchers found that wildfire prevention education in Florida significantly outweighs its costs, with benefits ranging from 10- to 99-fold. The study suggests media efforts are the most effective method, yielding largest net benefits per unit, while presentations in public venues can also be effective.
Researchers will identify effective practices and programs to bring to low-performing high schools, measuring student achievement and dropout rates. The grant aims to reduce gaps between student subgroups and increase college readiness.
A six-week intervention with Kilimani Sesame content significantly improved cognitive, social and health outcomes in Tanzanian children. The study found that increased exposure to the program led to higher scores on literacy and math tests, as well as greater knowledge about HIV/AIDS and malaria.
The DIYbio community, comprising over 2,000 amateur biologists, is partnering with the Woodrow Wilson Center on a biosafety initiative to ensure safe science. The project aims to develop a positive culture around citizen science and establish best practices for safety in the community.
A study by Chi Wai Chan reveals that information technology enhances the earnings of highly-educated workers, particularly men. However, it widens the gap between those with and without technological skills, negatively impacting unskilled laborers.
A study by Angela Lyons and Money Management International found that debtors who completed credit counseling sessions showed improvement in their financial knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions. Despite initial challenges due to medical bills or unemployment, debtors benefited from the counseling, learning essential basic fi...
A new study published in Marketing Science found that combining eye-catching pop-up graphics with targeted ads can lead to a decrease in consumer recall and purchase plans. The study suggests that high-visibility ads are more effective for consumer recall, while content-linked ads promote higher purchase intentions.
The University of Missouri has received a $6.8 million cooperative agreement to help primary care providers select and use electronic health records. This will improve quality, safety, and efficiency in patient care for thousands of patients statewide.
A 20-year study of over 70,000 cases in 27 countries found that parents with books in the home increase their child's educational attainment by 3.2 years, similar to having highly educated parents or a university education. Having just 20 books at home also has a significant impact on propelling children to higher levels of education.
Leading physician policy experts propose several policy solutions to help the US prepare for an aging adult population. The proposed solutions include increasing funding for geriatrics in medical schools, leveraging Medicare's educational subsidy, and requiring practicing physicians to complete geriatric continuing education credits.
A US study finds that church attendance has held relatively constant over three decades, but the demographics of attendees have shifted, with women, Catholics, and southerners seeing their influence wane. Education levels and rising minority populations are linked to these changes.
A new study from UC Berkeley concludes that younger Americans are getting the better deal when factoring in public education as an intergenerational entitlement program. The researchers found that people born between 1972 and 2060 will make net gains of 4 to 6 percent over their lifetimes, while those now aged 63 to 80 have paid out mo...
A new UCLA-led study finds that high school seniors from disadvantaged backgrounds who don't apply to college are missing out on significant financial returns. The study reveals that those with lower college probabilities score better financially, with male graduates ranked
A study by Indiana University faculty members challenges conventional wisdom that education and income are inversely related to support for suicide bombings. The research found that education levels are more strongly opposed to civilian-targeted bombings, but not necessarily to foreign-targeted attacks.
A University of Missouri researcher found a correlation between increased voter turnout in school board elections and state assessment scores. However, candidate competition and graduation rates have a negative correlation, suggesting low levels of citizen involvement in the education community.
The 2010 Lemelson-MIT Invention Index survey found that hands-on learning approaches are effective in engaging youth ages 12-17 in STEM subjects. Teens prefer activities such as field trips and access to experimental spaces over traditional classroom methods.
The NIH is awarding grants to strengthen S.T.E.M. education nationwide, targeting young people in biomedical careers and improving science literacy in adults and children. The $18.3 million funding supports research to develop practical interventions for tomorrow's classrooms and addresses issues of equity in S.T.E.M. competencies.
A study by Dr. Kristyn Harms and colleagues found that experiential learning significantly impacts students' ability to manage change in agroecosystems. The study identified key factors, including hands-on activities, emotional responses, and human interactions, that contribute to behavioral change.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has awarded Penn State's nuclear engineering program nearly $1 million to boost nuclear education and expand the workforce. The funding will support a radiochemistry education program with a new laboratory course providing hands-on experience for students.
The Forsyth Institute receives the William J. Gies Award for outstanding achievements in oral health and education. The Institute has been a leading independent research organization since 1910, contributing significantly to dental education and scholarship.
Income transfers have limited impact in eradicating poverty; human capital development key to progress, experts argue. Strengthening education and work incentives for low-wage workers can assist families living in poverty.
A team of researchers found that community-based education and awareness programs minimized the death toll from the recent Samoan tsunami. The study suggests that tsunami education, awareness, and evacuation exercises played a crucial role in containing the death toll, with most people evacuated after experiencing an earthquake.
A study by Dr. Dave Marcotte found community college graduates earn 45.8% more annually than high school graduates, with men earning 12.2% more. The research also showed that completing coursework without a degree still yields substantial economic benefits.
The global financial crisis has severe consequences on children's health, nutrition, and education in East Asia and the Pacific. Investments can be made to safeguard countries' future economic growth and human development.
The UK International Health Links Centre (IHLC) aims to promote effective international health links between the UK and developing countries. The centre will provide a 'one-stop-shop' for information and guidance on strengthening existing links, as well as a library of resources for international users.
Despite being one of the wealthiest nations, the US struggles with health coverage, with an estimated 47 million citizens lacking any coverage. In contrast, poorer countries like Costa Rica and Cuba have achieved impressive prepaid coverage. The authors argue that universal health financing schemes can improve social sectors like educa...
Janet Leigh, Chair of Oral Medicine and Radiology at LSUHSC New Orleans School of Dentistry, is a RWJF Health Policy Fellow. She will participate in the policy process at the federal level, accelerating her career as a leader in health policy.
A study of nearly 160,000 students found that overconfident teens are often below-average readers globally, while under-confident students tend to perform better. Parents and teachers can help by promoting self-assessment, setting achievable goals, and encouraging peer evaluation.
Experts debate whether financial ties between doctors and drug companies can be a corrupting influence. Emma D'Arcy argues for 'authentic alliances' with transparent interactions, while Ray Moynihan calls for complete disentanglement to prevent pharmaceutical industry distortion of medical practice.
Researchers at UCSF advocate for a nationwide Primary Care Cooperative Extension Service to support primary care clinicians and address the shortage of physicians. The service would provide infrastructure for practice transformation through local learning communities, information exchange, and cross-fertilization of ideas among practices.
Researchers have developed a low-cost strategy to discover new drugs for neglected diseases, utilizing global educational resources and distributed problem-solving. Students worldwide are synthesizing candidate molecules, meeting industry standards, and participating in the process.
A study published in Significance found that private school pupils in Britain earn an average of 30% higher earnings than state school students, primarily due to higher qualifications. The study controlled for family background and other factors, suggesting that a private education offers additional benefits.
The American Geographical Society (AGS) awarded national medals to polar explorers, including Matthew Henson, who accompanied Robert Peary on the 1909 expedition to the North Pole. Peter Smith, principal investigator of NASA's Phoenix Mars Mission, received an award for his work exploring Mars. Researchers also recognized for saving th...
A new tool has been developed to quickly assess how a particular school finance reform proposal might impact individual California school districts. The tool can be used to evaluate any formula that consolidates categorical funds and will be discussed at the American Educational Research Association meeting in San Diego.
A pilot study is testing the effectiveness of text messaging as a medium for delivering HIV prevention education to at-risk teens. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, uses a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-approved curriculum and involves sending text, image, and video material to teen participants.
A new program, Cultivating Awareness and Resilience in Education (CARE), aims to reduce teacher stress and improve student behavior. By teaching mindfulness techniques, teachers can create a positive learning environment, increasing student engagement and reducing disruptive behavior.
Researchers found that comparing different solution methods enhances students' understanding of math concepts and improves their flexibility in solving equations. This approach is more effective than comparing problems solved using the same method.
The Status of the Geoscience Workforce 2009 Report provides comprehensive insights into the geosciences workforce, education, and economic dynamics. The report details demographics by age, race, gender, and industry type, as well as student and research funding statistics.
Boston University School of Medicine has received a grant to develop a framework for medical education in Armenia, making it comparable to US and Western Europe standards. The project will support the development of a dynamic learning environment for Armenian medical students.
The Call to Action program aims to foster efficient and effective collaboration among local governments in Northeast Ohio. Kent State's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy will provide technical assistance to support the effort.
The latest issue of FIBER journal focuses on China's maturing apparel industry, highlighting its growth potential and the importance of understanding young Chinese consumers. Experts share best practices and tips for conducting business in China, as well as valuable insights into social responsibility in the industry.
The Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP) has drawn conclusions after nine years of investigations across all sectors of education. Key findings include the importance of genuine engagement, developing skills to become autonomous learners, and the positive impact of group work on pupil performance.
A new study found that serial cohabiters are less likely than single-instance cohabiting unions to result in marriage. Serial cohabiters who married had even higher divorce rates compared to those who cohabited only once, with over twice the rate of women who cohabited with their eventual husbands.
A new study found that providing in-state tuition subsidies increased the college enrollment and educational attainment of non-citizen Mexican young adults by 31% and 33%, respectively. This policy change can potentially improve future economic prospects, productivity, and contributions to the U.S. economy for undocumented youth.
New research finds that e-mail is the most deceptive form of communication in the workplace, with people feeling justified when lying online. Studies show a significant difference in lying rates between e-mail and pen-and-paper communications, with e-mailers lying over 92% of the time.
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation granted LSUHSC's CARE Program $100,000 to support ten scholarships. The program aims to address the nursing shortage by enabling hundreds of students to launch their nursing careers through accelerated education. 81 students are presently enrolled in the program.
The number of residents training in graduate medical education programs increased by 8% between 1997 and 2007. International medical graduates accounted for the majority of growth, while subspecialization rates led to a decline in generalist physicians entering the field.
The University of Cincinnati's Economics Center for Education & Research has released a report grading the HDR Streetcar Feasibility Study, finding that it is sound and economically worthwhile. The proposed four-mile streetcar system could bring in $315.8 million in net economic payoff over 35 years.
A new study by University of Missouri researcher Vicki Conn found that behavior-changing strategies, such as goal setting and self-monitoring, significantly increased physical activity levels among adults with chronic illnesses. These interventions were more effective than cognitive approaches in motivating patients to exercise.
The University of Oklahoma's K20 Center has received a $2.8 million GEAR UP grant from the US Department of Education to help over 3,500 Oklahoma middle and junior high school students prepare for college. The grant is part of a five-year program aimed at improving educational outcomes for disadvantaged students.