Articles tagged with Education Economics
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Unmarried baby boomers are disproportionately affected by economic and social outcomes, including lower economic resources, poorer health, and a higher prevalence of disability. They also face significant barriers to accessing health insurance.
A recent study found that raising the school leaving age was met with significant controversy and sacrifice in the past, highlighting potential difficulties in adapting to future changes. The UK's decision to raise the education participation age to 17 in 2013 and potentially 18 in 2015 may face similar challenges.
A decline in industry-sponsored funding of accredited continuing medical education (CME) is seen as an opportunity to make CME more relevant, cost-effective, and less biased. Interactive forms of medical education, such as online learning and practice improvement activities, are gaining traction.
The US physician workforce has a significant international training component, with 128,729 physicians (15%) trained in lower-income countries. This highlights a potential problem for global healthcare, as these countries lose their investment in medical education.
A recent study by Columbia Business School researchers suggests that using a broadened set of information on new recruits, including nontraditional predictors of effectiveness, can help identify effective teachers. The results found that collecting such measures could explain 12 percent of the variance in teacher effectiveness.
A $10.5 million grant will enhance the CPALMS system, a free online platform that guides teachers to teaching tools and resources, with new features including learning progression maps and messaging tools. The improved system will better support standards-driven instruction in mathematics, science, and reading/language arts.
A survey by Lemelson-MIT Invention Index reveals that young Americans recognize the importance of invention and innovation, yet feel hindered by factors such as limited education and attention to invention projects. The program offers initiatives like InvenTeams to inspire and empower youth to invent.
Researchers argue that most charter school studies use unsophisticated methods, failing to account for differences in student backgrounds and academic histories. Lottery-based studies suggest charters perform as well as traditional public schools, but these findings are limited by low representation rates. Value-added research is propo...
The University of Louisville Health Sciences Center's Area Health Education Centers (AHECs) have a significant economic impact on the western half of Kentucky, with a value of over $5.7 million. The AHECs provide donated services and training to healthcare professionals in underserved areas, improving the lives of those in need.
A study by North American economists found that the cost of higher education is becoming increasingly inaccessible to low-income students, who are now facing significant barriers to accessing credit for college. This trend could have far-reaching economic impacts, as it restricts career choices and leads to less qualified workers in ke...
A study by Columbia Business School researchers found a significant correlation between time discounting and low FICO credit scores. Participants with better patience scores had significantly higher FICO scores, indicating a potential link between impatience and poorer financial decisions.
A new study suggests that US presidents tend to outlive their contemporaries by accessing better healthcare and accumulating wealth and knowledge. This disparity in life expectancy is attributed to factors such as improved medical care and higher educational attainment among presidents compared to the general male population.
A new study reveals Canadians are willing to pay up to $3.4 billion for Olympic success, with intangible benefits vastly outweighing operating costs. The 'Own the Podium' program's benefits were estimated using a nationally representative survey of Canadians.
A new study shows that Indian and Vietnamese immigrants in Texas develop a unique American identity through community participation and civic engagement. They deepen their American identity by engaging in various activities such as festivals, banquets, and volunteer work, without losing their cultural heritage.
Research by University of Cincinnati professor Leila Rodriguez examines business strategies and networking patterns among Nigerian immigrants in New York City. The study reveals that these entrepreneurs adapt African business models to Western strategies, maintaining social distance with suppliers, customers, and employees.
A new study by University of Nevada, Reno professor Deborah Verstegen analyzes public education finance systems across the United States, highlighting funding policies for populations with special educational needs. The research provides valuable insights into accountability and equity issues in US education finance systems.
The Laxenburg Declaration emphasizes the importance of human capital, education, and health in addressing sustainable development challenges. The declaration highlights the need to target vulnerable subpopulations with tailored policies to ensure environmental safety and adaptability.
Current approaches to medical education in developing world are insufficient and require a symbiotic relationship between education and population health. A more effective model would prioritize impact on health outcomes as a key criterion for measuring excellence.
A Kansas State University research team is developing food allergy education materials for hospitality management and dietetics students. The goal is to improve customer awareness and reduce allergic reactions in restaurants.
Charlie Duke, a Hall of Fame astronaut, presented the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation's largest monetary award to OU student Bradley Pirtle. The $10,000 scholarship recognizes Pirtle's exceptional performance in computer engineering and his commitment to pursuing a Ph.D. in computer science.
Low-income couples relying on government assistance experience reduced overall marital satisfaction and commitment. Economic hardships associated with government support exacerbate stressors in relationships.
A study in Bahrain, Jordan, and UAE finds that ICT is used mechanically to optimize equipment and perpetuate cultural traditions, rather than enhancing student abilities.
A new study finds that less-educated Americans are increasingly disengaging from religious institutions, with lower attendance rates than their more educated peers. This trend is particularly concerning as religious institutions often provide vital social and emotional support to the less educated.
A new study by University of Kansas researchers shows that suburban schools have gained advantages over urban schools, perpetuating educational inequality. The researchers argue that a change in federal education policy is necessary to combat this disparity.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that urban Chinese households save significantly more than American households, driven by education-related motives. The study attributes this disparity to cultural values emphasizing education and the lack of social-welfare programs in China.
Consumers tend to focus on quality when faced with many choices, leading them to be willing to pay more for high-quality products. The study found that in controlled experiments and natural experiments, participants were prepared to pay up to 40% more for high-quality chocolates and wine when presented with a large assortment of options.
Researchers found that states of relaxation consistently increase the monetary valuations of products, with relaxed individuals valuing products more highly than their less-relaxed counterparts. This effect applies to a wide range of products, including luxury items and services.
A study found that hedge fund leverage decreases prior to the financial crisis in mid-2007, while investment bank leverage increases. Hedge funds' leverage is more predictable by economy-wide factors than fund-specific characteristics.
The study found that female education is a key determinant of population growth, with more educated women having fewer children and better health outcomes. The authors suggest that concerted efforts to fast track education could help keep the global population below 9 billion by 2050.
Despite their role in toppling Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian liberals struggle to organize and gain support from the general public. The lack of a unified platform and leadership is hindering their efforts, particularly in rural areas where access to the Internet is limited.
The University of Houston is transforming the Third Ward into a cultural center with a $100,000 National Endowment for the Arts grant. The project will feature public art installations, new media initiatives, and community engagement to enhance quality of life in the area.
A study by Columbia Business School researchers demonstrates 'complicating choice' – the process where decision-makers increase effort for unimportant attributes. This phenomenon is driven by the 'effort compatibility principle', which aims to match expected effort with perceived effort.
Peter Kolesar, Professor Emeritus at Columbia Business School, was awarded the 2011 MSOM Distinguished Fellow Award for his contributions to operations management. His research has modeled service systems with random cyclic customer demand patterns and optimized credit-screening procedures.
A study found that California adults' mean daily fruit and vegetable consumption rose from 3.8 servings to 5.2 servings over 10 years, with a significant increase in low- and high-income groups. The study suggests that social marketing programs have contributed to this trend.
A new study found that Walmart proposed more stores in pro-business states near the borders of less friendly states, even in the face of protests. This discovery provides evidence of how firms engage in regulatory arbitrage and make decisions about where to open stores.
A new study by Columbia Business School researchers found that Walmart was more likely to propose and open stores in RTW states near the borders of non-RTW states despite protests. The study suggests that firms engage in regulatory arbitrage, selecting businesses-friendly policies to maximize profits.
The Association of Canadian Deans of Education released an Accord on Research in Education, committing to the best in education research and its application in policy-making. The accord aims to ensure Canadians benefit from new knowledge on early childhood education and adult learning.
Researchers from the University of Miami developed assessment measures to evaluate the fidelity of teaching models for autistic preschool children. The findings suggest that these tools can accurately discriminate between diverse teaching approaches and provide an evaluation method for intervention programs.
Despite concerns about bias, most health professionals are unwilling to pay higher fees to eliminate commercial funding sources. The majority of respondents believe that commercial support introduces potential bias in CME activities.
A study of movie star marriages found that similar educational backgrounds are a common trait among married actors, despite no correlation with success. This suggests that non-financial partner traits correlated with education play a significant role in mate selection, contradicting theories on income and social factors.
A WSU study evaluates the use of technology in Canadian K-12 distance education, finding that all provinces have implemented some form of distance learning. The study also highlights Alberta's blended approach to online learning, improving student outcomes.
A comprehensive survey study confirms the enormous value of science museums in shaping public knowledge and attitudes. The California Science Center was found to be a highly effective institution in inspiring visitors, particularly from diverse backgrounds.
A new study found that teenage fatherhood significantly impacts young adult outcomes, including a 15-point reduction in high school graduation rates and an 11-point increase in receiving a GED. The experience of teenage fatherhood also increases the likelihood of full-time employment and military service.
A new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that online nutrition education courses can be effective, with students able to gain knowledge and achieve learning outcomes similar to face-to-face learners. However, the study also identified areas for improvement, including the need for more engaging and interactiv...
The 2011 conference attracted over 100 presentations, showcasing proposals to exploit next-gen suborbital spaceflight capabilities. The event demonstrated growing interest in commercial suborbital spacecraft among researchers and educators.
A study by the University of Salamanca found that Latin American immigrants in Spain earn around 20% less than Spanish workers with similar education and experience levels. The study, published in the Journal of Applied Economics, analyzed data from the 2006 Salary Structure Survey.
A recent study found that bankruptcy counseling and education requirements are effective in helping debtors change their behavior and recover financially. Participants showed improvements in financial behaviors such as saving money, tracking income and expenses, and managing credit wisely.
The University of Idaho will lead a five-year, $20 million USDA-funded project to study the impacts of climate change on Pacific Northwest wheat and barley production. The team will focus on cereal production systems and create a region-wide research, outreach, and education network to address complex issues raised by changing climate.
Rep. Rush Holt is recognized for his strong support of investments in research and development, education, and expanding America's scientific workforce. He has advocated for scientists, students of STEM fields, and promoted economic growth through initiatives like Einstein's Alley.
Despite recession fears, UK companies have adapted by focusing on key business needs, organizing in-house courses, and using staff as trainers. Total expenditure on training has reduced only slightly, with an overwhelming majority of employers recognizing essential 'training floors' to support workforce multi-skills.
Researchers found that a Chicago early childhood education program provided significantly higher rates of college attendance and employment, as well as lower rates of crime and depression in young adulthood. The program's economic benefits exceeded costs, with the preschool part showing an 18% annual return on investment.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are calling for reform of teacher retirement benefit systems due to huge unfunded pension liabilities. The systems have important effects on school staffing and finance, with some estimates suggesting unfunded liabilities of one trillion dollars or more.
A new assessment by Professor Nicholas Ambraseys and Professor Roger Bilham reveals that corrupt building practices are responsible for most earthquake-related deaths globally. The study found a strong correlation between wealth and corruption, with less wealthy nations being the most corrupt.
A new study by Rotman researchers found that CEOs are often rewarded for growth driven by investments rather than improved profitability. This practice can lead to companies prioritizing short-term gains over long-term shareholder value.
A recent report by the Association for Computing Machinery and the Computer Science Teachers Association found that US K-12 computer science education is scant in most classrooms. Most schools focus on teaching students how to use a computer, but neglect to teach deeper concepts such as computational problem-solving.
The new report presents a statistical overview of the U.S. doctoral education system, showcasing trends and changes in the number of international students pursuing a doctorate at U.S. universities. The report aims to inform improvements in the U.S. doctoral education system, emphasizing the need to revitalize America's STEM pipeline.
A recent study led by John Goddeeris found that extremely low birth weight babies, who weigh less than 2.2 pounds, often experience minimal long-term economic impact as adults.
A new study found that most teachers' value-added impact on students' math and reading scores decreases rapidly, with 73% of math gains fading within a year. Researchers analyzed data from over 1.3 million student test scores in North Carolina schools.
Presenteeism, a measure of productivity loss due to health issues, may be overreported. The University of Michigan's School of Kinesiology suggests a three-year moratorium on studies due to inaccurate calculations and limited data collection methods.
Education has played a crucial role in Sudan's fifty-year civil war, deepening the country's divisions. Schools were targeted to impose Islamic values and alienated South Sudanese people who are largely Christian or adherents of indigenous religions.