Articles tagged with Substance Abuse
A recent study by Indiana University found that the state spends significantly more on health care-related consequences of substance abuse compared to its prevention initiatives. This means that for every dollar invested in treatment and intervention programs, only a small fraction is dedicated to preventing substance abuse.
A comprehensive study found that children who experienced childhood sexual abuse were at significantly higher risk of developing psychosis and schizophrenia disorders. The research highlights the importance of ongoing clinical and social support for affected individuals to improve their functioning and adaptation to adulthood.
A new study links child abuse to increased rates of mental disorders in young adulthood, including anxiety, mood, and substance abuse conditions. The study used national records and a community survey to analyze the long-term effects of childhood maltreatment on adult mental health.
New study finds that thrill-seeking teenagers are more susceptible to fruit-flavored cigarettes, which can lead to lifelong addiction. The FDA's ban on flavored cigarettes aims to reduce smoking among youth.
A new study reveals that women abused by intimate partners experience a wide variety of doctor-diagnosed medical maladies, including abdominal pain, chest pain, and menstrual disorders. Abused women have an almost six-fold increase in clinically identified substance abuse and a three-fold increase in receiving depression diagnoses.
A University of Alberta study reveals that parolees with a gambling habit often resort to criminal activities and substance abuse when released from prison. The research highlights the need for sufficient practical resources to help problem gambler offenders integrate successfully into the community.
A large-scale, five-year research project will investigate how various factors affect the well-being and mental health of children who have experienced child maltreatment. The study aims to understand the complex interactions between genetics, family environment, hormonal regulation, personality traits, and brain activity.
Researchers found no significant increase in violent crime among people with schizophrenia, contrary to previous assumptions. The study suggests that substance abuse co-occurring with schizophrenia is a key factor contributing to violence.
A study published in JAMA found that substance abuse increases the risk of violent crime in individuals with schizophrenia, with a 4.4-fold increased risk for those with comorbid substance abuse. The study also suggests that current practice for violence risk assessment and management may need review.
A new University of Illinois study explores differences in co-parenting relationships between abusive ex-husbands and their children. Women who experienced intimate terrorism described fear and ongoing abuse after separation, while those with situational violence reported safe co-parenting relationships.
A new study found that only about 10 percent of adolescents needing help for substance abuse problems enter treatment due to a lack of adolescent-only services. The study also revealed that few high-quality programs exist for teens, and those that do often have limitations.
Researchers found that sales rates to pseudo-underage buyers were 18% and to pseudo-intoxicated buyers were 74%. The study suggests sports stadiums serve alcohol to minors and intoxicated fans, highlighting the need for responsible service and law enforcement monitoring. Sales were more likely in stadium stands than concession booths.
Researchers found that women with a history of psychiatric disorders or substance abuse were more likely to attempt suicide postpartum. The study suggests screening for past diagnoses during prenatal care may identify high-risk women.
A University of Georgia study found that many female child molesters were themselves victims of childhood sexual abuse, highlighting the need for improved treatment and offender prevention therapy. The study's findings have significant implications for reducing future sexual assaults on children.
A recent study found that homeless youth who attended school more often or had a job were most likely to reduce their homeless days over a six-month period. Strong family support and cultural identity also played a crucial role in helping teens exit homelessness.
A study published in BMC Psychiatry found that healthcare staff's emotional reactions to substance abuse patients with personality disorders depend on the type of disorder. Patients with antisocial personality disorder elicit feelings of distance, while those with avoidant personality disorder induce feelings of helpfulness.
A two-pronged approach is showing success in preventing and ending homelessness by helping those currently homeless while closing the front door on homelessness. The special issue outlines innovative strategies for specific groups at high risk, including veterans, individuals with substance use and mental health conditions, and vulnera...
A recent analysis of Medicaid data reveals that individuals with co-occurring psychiatric and substance abuse disorders are less likely to utilize community-based services. This pattern holds true for both severe and less severe mental health conditions.
A University of Oregon study found that young men with no trauma history are the least likely population to believe a person's recounting of child sexual abuse. The study also found that males with high sexism beliefs tend to deny harm in such incidents, contributing to a culture of disbelief.
Women with a history of abuse by intimate partners have significantly higher health care costs and utilization than those without such a history. The study found that annual total health care costs were 19% higher in women with a history of IPV, with increased primary care visits, specialist visits, and prescription refills.
A new study finds that high-tech ventilation systems are no match for secondhand smoke and may even perform worse than standard dilution ventilation. Despite proper design and operation, the systems failed to reduce exposure to carcinogenic chemicals and toxic particles in non-smoking sections.
A recent study compares the Primary Care Clinician Plan carve-out organization with MassHealth-contracted managed care organizations, finding identical cost per person after adjusting for population differences. The report concludes that the behavioral health carve-out provides good value to Commonwealth and MassHealth members.
A University of Oregon psychologist recommends creating a new national institute on child abuse and interpersonal violence to address the pressing issue. The study highlights the alarming consequences of child sex abuse, including serious mental and physical health problems, substance abuse, and victimization in adulthood.
A new study found a significant link between self-mutilation and risky sexual behavior in adolescents, with white females being disproportionately represented among self-cutters. The research suggests that the underlying psychological problem of lack of self-restraint may be driving both behaviors.
Emergency department patients with unmet substance abuse treatment needs are 81% more likely to be admitted during their visit and 46% more likely to have visited the ER in the previous year. These patients account for $777.2 million in extra hospital charges annually.
A study by James L. Repace found that ventilation in bars and casinos does not control health risks for hospitality workers. After Delaware's smoking ban took effect, air quality levels improved dramatically, with respirable particulate pollution and carcinogenic pollutants eliminated.
Adolescents of mixed races report more health problems, including smoking, drinking, and poor school experiences. Stress and lack of self-esteem are believed to contribute to these issues, highlighting the need for targeted programs to support biracial adolescents.
A recent study found that only 17.7% of eligible substance abuse treatment programs provide specialized care for older adults, despite the increasing number of people over 65 in high-risk states like Iowa, Florida, and Arizona. The study highlights the need for developing strategies to manage late-life alcoholism.
A study finds nearly four percent of US adolescents report PTSD symptoms, while 7.4% experience major depression and 8.2% substance abuse/dependence. Interpersonal violence increases risk for these mental health disorders in adolescents.
A study found that mentally ill individuals are vulnerable to victimization in conflict situations, particularly those with substance abuse disorders or delusional beliefs. Counseling services can help family members and professionals cope with these individuals while avoiding conflicts.
A study of 4,832 medical residents found that one-tenth feel unprepared to handle tasks like HIV/AIDS treatment, substance abuse, and chronic pain management. Residents reported a positive view of their training for common clinical problems but expressed concern about inadequate preparation for non-traditional patient populations.
A recent Ohio State University study found that substance abuse is a key factor in determining recovery from traumatic brain injuries, not violence. Patients with a history of substance abuse were less satisfied with life and less productive one year after discharge.
A new study found that higher levels of religious faith and spirituality are linked to improved mental health outcomes, including increased optimism and resilience, among people recovering from substance abuse. The research involved 236 participants and suggests that spirituality may contribute to a more optimistic life outlook.
A study conducted by the University of Southern California found that reducing co-payments for substance abuse treatment following detoxification increases participation rates. Almost 79% of managed care patients received follow-up treatment, with lower co-payments associated with higher participation.
A University of Toronto study shows that nearly a third of young men in Ontario drink excessively, putting their health at risk. The study found that 30% of men under 45 and 25% overall exceed daily and weekly drinking guidelines.
A new study found that support groups for substance abuse significantly improve active coping responses, friendship quality, and social networks. Individuals who participate in these groups are less likely to use drugs and alcohol after treatment and report better stress management.