Articles tagged with Suicide
Researchers identified sociodemographic factors associated with firearm suicide risk in US adults, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. The study found that certain demographic characteristics increased the likelihood of firearm suicide, emphasizing the importance of addressing these factors.
Patients who visited the emergency department for an opioid overdose are 100 times more likely to die by drug overdose in the year after being discharged. Those who experienced a sedative/hypnotic overdose had overdose death rates 24 times higher and suicide rates 9 times higher than the general population.
A new study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that regularly attending religious services is associated with a lower risk of deaths from despair, including suicide, drug overdose, and alcohol poisoning. The study showed significant associations between service attendance and reduced risk for both women and men.
A study in seven Front Range emergency departments found that counseling parents on safe storage of guns and medications helped improve safety practices. The results showed a significant increase in parents reporting safer storage practices, with behavioral health counselors expressing enthusiasm for the training.
A predictive computer model can identify patients at risk for attempting suicide from patterns in their electronic health records, with an average accuracy of 2.1 years ahead of time.
Researchers examined 1.2 million US suicides and nonfatal attempts from 2006 to 2015, finding significant increases in mortality rates among younger adults. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address rising suicidal acts in the US population.
A commentary warns of a potential suicide epidemic in the US due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as gun sales skyrocket and social distancing disrupts support networks. The authors discuss ways to address this growing concern and mitigate its impact on public health.
A study of nearly 7,000 resident surgeons found widespread racial/ethnic discrimination in US general surgery programs, linked to increased burnout and suicidal thoughts. The investigation aims to shed light on the prevalence and impact of these issues, highlighting the need for greater inclusivity and support.
A study of 647 firearm deaths in homes in King County, Washington from 2011-2018 found that personal protection was cited as a reason for owning a firearm. The researchers discovered that firearm deaths were more likely to be suicide, homicide or unintentional rather than self-defense
The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to an increase in US suicide rates, according to a recent study. The researchers found that the pandemic may have contributed to rising rates of mental health problems and decreased access to healthcare services.
A new study published in eLife found that people who have survived a suicide attempt are less sensitive to bodily signals related to their heart and breath. The researchers suggest that this 'interoceptive numbing' may be linked to lower brain activity in the insular cortex, a region that closely tracks the internal state of the body.
A multistate study found that youth with mental health diagnoses, especially mood disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use, have higher suicide risks. However, those who received more mental health visits within the six-month period before death had lower suicide rates.
An analysis of media reporting on celebrity suicides found a significant association with increased suicide rates in the general population. Reporting on the specific methods used was also linked to an increased risk of suicide by the same method.
A survey study of nearly 550 Latino adolescents found a strong association between family member detention or deportation and later suicidal thoughts, alcohol use, and externalizing behaviors. The study highlights the need for policymakers to consider the impact of immigration policies on vulnerable populations.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that Latino/a adolescents with a family member detained or deported are at high risk of suicidal thoughts, early alcohol use, and risky behaviors. The study suggests that current U.S. immigration policies might contribute to serious mental and behavioral health risks for these youth.
A study of over 20,000 American trans adults found that having access to identification documents reflecting their identified gender is associated with reduced psychological distress and lower rates of suicidal thoughts. The authors suggest policy changes to increase access to gender-concordant IDs, including reducing fees and administ...
A new US study reports that around 8.4% of children aged 9-10 years experience suicidal ideation, with psychological problems and family conflict being key risk factors. Protective factors include greater parental supervision and positive school engagement.
Researchers developed a deep-learning algorithm to predict future market values of crops, which could help indebted farmers determine where and when to sell their crops. The system aims to maximize farmer profits, potentially leading to fewer suicides in India and worldwide.
A computational analysis of Poe's language has revealed that his death was unlikely to have been a suicide. The study found inconsistent patterns of depression markers, contradicting the long-held theory of Poe's self-inflicted death.
French labor unions played a crucial role in protecting workers' mental health during the 2007 restructuring at France Telecom. The unions' efforts led to a landmark court decision holding the company and top executives accountable for
A Boston University School of Public Health study found that LGBQ teens face high rates of attempted suicide, despite a doubling in identification from 2009 to 2017. The proportion of LGBQ teens attempting suicide remained nearly four times the rate for straight peers.
Researchers found long guns were used more often in suicides by kids and teens than adults, particularly in rural counties. Rifles were also used during hunting season, increasing by 60%. Adopting safety measures for rifles or shotguns may prevent suicides.
Research from Washington University in St. Louis reveals that suicidal thoughts in children as young as 9 and 10 years old, with family conflict and parental monitoring being key factors, contrary to the long-held belief that such thoughts only arise in adolescence.
A new study reveals that people with neurological disorders have a 75% higher suicide rate than those without such disorders. The study found that severe neurological diseases like ALS and Huntington's disease are associated with particularly high risks of suicide.
A Danish registry study found a significant association between neurological disorders, including dementia and Parkinson's disease, and increased risk of suicide. The study analyzed nearly 40 years of data for 7.3 million people, revealing that those with neurological conditions were more likely to die by suicide.
A national study has found that male and female nurses are at a higher risk of suicide compared to the general population. The study, published in WORLDviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, highlights the need for suicide prevention programs specifically tailored for nurses.
A new online tool, Lock to Live, has been developed to help suicidal adults make decisions about reducing access to firearms and other potential suicide methods. The self-administered web resource was tested in a pilot trial with promising results, including high interest and acceptance among participants.
Research from Boston Children's Hospital shows a strong association between poverty levels and suicide rates among children and teens. The study found that counties with higher poverty rates had nearly 37% higher suicide rates compared to those with lower poverty rates.
A study of nearly 4,000 US Army soldiers found that 11.7% experienced suicidal thoughts at some point in their lives, with a peak risk period during the midpoint of deployment. Risk factors included being white, past noncombat trauma, and major depressive disorder.
A study found that counties with high poverty levels had a 37% higher youth suicide rate, with firearm suicides increasing by 87%. This highlights the need for targeted prevention efforts to address poverty-related factors contributing to youth suicide.
A recent study explores the association between county-level poverty concentrations and suicide rates among children and adolescents in the US. The findings suggest that areas with higher levels of poverty are more likely to experience increased suicide rates among young people.
A recent study contradicts a 2019 finding that linked the Netflix series '13 Reasons Why' to an increase in adolescent suicide rates among boys. After controlling for secular trends, the reanalysis found no effect from the show's release on boys or girls.
Researchers predict a 2 degrees Celsius rise in temperatures could result in around 2,100 additional deaths from injuries every year in the United States. Most of these deaths would be among young men, with California, Texas, and Florida potentially seeing the highest number.
A US$1 dollar increase in the minimum wage is linked to a significant fall in suicide rates, with an estimated reduction of 3.5-6%. The effect is strongest during periods of high unemployment, suggesting that economic interventions can have a positive impact on mental health outcomes.
Most (93%) mobile apps for suicide prevention and depression management fall short of international clinical guidelines, which recommend six evidence-based strategies. Only a fraction of apps provide the full set of strategies, highlighting the need for responsible design and creation of guidelines for these apps.
A study published in JAMA found that only 4% of opioid-related overdose deaths are due to suicide, contradicting recent estimates. The research suggests that the primary focus should be on substance use rather than suicide for most individuals who overdose on opioids.
Opioid-related overdose deaths in US decreased from 9% to 4% for suicides, increasing from 73.8% to 90.6% for unintentional deaths between 2000 and 2017
A new study found that people who presented to California emergency departments with deliberate self-harm had a suicide rate 56.8 times higher than demographically similar Californians. Patients with suicidal ideation had a suicide rate 31.4 times higher, reinforcing the need for universal screening and follow-up care.
This observational study examines US Army suicides from 1819 to 2017, revealing a significant increase in rates over time. The peak suicide rates occurred during the 1960s and 1970s, with a total of 4,000 deaths recorded during this period.
Researchers have developed an algorithm capable of identifying who in a social group would be the best persons to be trained as 'gatekeepers' capable of recognizing warning signs of suicide. The tool aims to improve efficiency of suicide prevention trainings for vulnerable populations, such as homeless youth.
A study based on over 140,000 VA health records found that non-drug therapies for chronic pain reduced the risk of alcohol and drug disorders, opioid poisoning, and suicidal thoughts. Non-drug treatments like acupuncture and massage were linked to lower risks of these adverse outcomes.
Case Western Reserve University researchers found that virtual training increased middle-school educators' ability to recognize suicidal behavior. The training, Kognito At-Risk simulation, also covers bullying and other topics, highlighting the importance of comprehensive mental health education.
A new study from Boston University School of Public Health found that physical illness and injury increase the risk of suicide in men, but not women. The study used machine learning and health data from Denmark to identify complex factors that may predict suicide.
Intensive Crisis Intervention (ICI) has been shown to significantly reduce suicidal ideation in adolescents, with a three-month follow-up finding average SIQ-Jr scores decreased from 54.3 to 20.1. The model's family engagement component and focus on developing coping mechanisms are key to its success.
Research by University of Houston psychology professor Anka Vujanovic reveals that distress tolerance amplifies associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use severity. PTSD symptom severity is also associated with heavy drinking, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A review of 131 studies covering 12,000 people identified two brain networks that appear to play an important role in increasing suicide risk. These networks involve the medial and lateral ventral prefrontal cortex and the dorsal prefrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus system.
A nationwide population-based study found that firearms are the most lethal method for suicide, with nearly 9 out of 10 attempts being fatal. The overall fatality rate for suicide attempts nationwide is 1 out of 12. The study suggests that prevention efforts focused on reducing access to firearms could save lives.
Researchers have identified two brain networks that interact to increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. These networks involve alterations in structure, function, or biochemistry that lead to excessive negative thoughts and difficulties regulating emotions.
A new study from iPSYCH found that one in five people with depression have suicidal thoughts despite treatment with antidepressants. The researchers suggest that more intensive treatment could lead to better responses in patients who don't respond to medication within the first few weeks.
Research at University of Texas Health Science Center links concussions in high school students to depression and suicidal thoughts. The study reveals teenage males with concussion history are twice as likely to attempt suicide, while females have greater odds of reporting suicidal ideations.
A novel mental health program, tMHFA, improves teenagers' ability to recognise and support friends at risk of suicide. Researchers found students who participated in the training were 35 times more likely to report adequate suicide first aid than those in a control group.
A new study from Aarhus University found that three common anti-epileptic drugs in Denmark are associated with an increased risk of suicide, but the risk is low and should be balanced against the medicines' beneficial effects. The study identified 40-60 suicides per year among people treated with these drugs.
A new collaborative suicide prevention programme has shown a significant reduction in deaths, from 17%, thanks to swift access to specialist care and telephone follow-ups. The SUPREMOCOL programme addresses key issues, including lack of mental health care visibility and poor communication between healthcare providers.
A 17-year-long observational study of over half a million Danish women found no link between abortion and increased risk of non-fatal suicide attempts. Pre-existing mental health problems were associated with the increased risk, suggesting policies based on this notion are misinformed.
A 16-year observational study found that patients who present to hospital for non-fatal self-harm are at high risk of suicide immediately following discharge. The study highlights the need for comprehensive assessment, safety planning, and early follow-up care to reduce this risk.
The Department of Veterans Affairs is investigating the impact of opioids and sedatives on veteran health, with a focus on reducing overdose and death rates. The study aims to identify effective treatment strategies for co-prescribing these medications, which have been linked to increased risks of respiratory depression and suicide.
A study of health survey data collected from over 24,000 Canadians found that people with PTSD who use cannabis are less likely to suffer from severe depression and suicidal thoughts. The research, published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, is promising and merits further study.
A new study from UChicago identifies 44 drugs that may prevent suicide attempts, including folic acid and several antidepressants. The research used a statistical tool to analyze data on 922 prescription medications and found that just 10 were associated with an increased rate of suicide attempts.
Youth who self-harmed were five times more likely to have repeat visits to the emergency department and eight times more likely to die from suicide than their non-self-harming peers. Serious mental conditions, including anxiety and substance abuse issues, were common among adolescents with recurrent self-harm hospitalizations.
A recent study found that teens who visit emergency departments for self-harm are five times more likely to have repeat visits and three times more likely to die from any cause compared to non-self-harming youth. The study also reveals that these adolescents incur significantly higher health costs over the following five years.