Articles tagged with Suicide
A new study emphasizes the importance of suicide prevention in the COVID-19 era, highlighting both pandemic-specific and prepandemic risk factors. The authors stress the need for a multifaceted approach to address these risks, leveraging political will and federal investments to support vulnerable populations.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm that can identify patients at high risk of intentional self-harm using unstructured clinical notes. The model achieved an accuracy of 98.5% in identifying current at-risk patients, but struggled with predicting future self-harm due to the presence of irrelevant information.
A University of Waikato study found that 51% of transgender people were discriminated against, with 23% experiencing verbal harassment and 39% victimized through cyberbullying. Protective factors like support from friends, family, and community reduced mental health disparities.
An elderly population study from Sweden found a higher risk of suicide among women born outside the Nordic region with untreated depression. The study also highlighted gender differences in factors related to suicide, including the protective effect of marriage in men and social isolation in both genders.
A recent study found that strong ethnic identity is a protective factor against suicidal behaviors among Black college students. Resilience and optimism also played a crucial role in decreasing suicidality.
A review of 35 studies found a lifetime prevalence of 17.4% for suicidal thoughts and 1.8% for attempts among physicians. Geographic region was linked to variations in suicidal behavior rates, with Europe showing higher prevalence than the US.
Certain internal and external factors increase adolescent suicidal behavior risk, including poor coping, smartphone abuse, and mental health history in parents. Reframing with meaningful life, adequate nutrition, and positive relationships can reduce the risk.
A new study estimates that antidepressant warnings may have contributed to 5,958 excess suicides nationally by 2010. The warnings reduced depression treatment among young people, exacerbating existing issues with access to care.
A study found that social similarity reduces individual risk of suicide for those under 45 living with others who share similar characteristics, such as employment status and ethnicity. However, high ethnic homogeneity in isolated areas may increase suicide risk among specific populations.
A University of Ottawa study suggests non-suicidal self-injury is contagious among teenagers, with those knowing someone who has harmed themselves twice as likely to try it. The study found over 1,400 Ontario teens aged 14-17 were more likely to harm themselves if they knew someone who had.
A large population study found a strong link between ADHD and financial distress, which contributes to a higher risk of suicide. Adults with ADHD were more likely to experience bank overdrafts, unpaid debts, and default risk, especially as they aged.
A population study of over 189,000 Swedish individuals found that those with ADHD who experienced financial distress were three to four times more likely to commit suicide. The study also showed that ADHD treatments did not alleviate financial struggles in adults with the disorder.
A George Mason University study found that mental illness is a significant predictor of veteran suicide, while social determinants of health can predict but not cause it. The study used EHR data from over five million veterans and recommends focusing on medical issues such as antidepressant use to improve risk modification efforts.
The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture has been chosen to coordinate a regional effort to address farmer and rancher stress in the South. The three-year project aims to provide stress management assistance for people in farming, ranching, and other agriculture-related occupations as well as their families.
A recent study published in CANCER journal reveals that childhood cancer survivors have a similar risk of suicidal thoughts to the general population. Financial stress, depression, and anxiety were found to be linked with higher likelihoods among survivors.
A study found that Instagram users posting self-harm content use ambiguous hashtags to avoid detection, creating online communities for those seeking support. The prevalence and impact of such content remain unknown, with some research suggesting potential benefits from supportive interactions and others highlighting risks of normaliza...
A new report highlights the need for ethical guidance in responding to high local rates of suicide risk discovered through anonymous student health surveys. CU researchers urge national public health and education associations to produce clear guidelines for surveyors, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention and support.
A recent observational study found that US veterans who transitioned from active military service to civilian life were at a higher risk of suicide, with depression and PTSD being key factors. The study also identified other demographic and military service characteristics associated with increased suicide risk.
Between 2000 and 2017, the US experienced a significant increase in premature deaths due to drug poisonings, suicide, and alcohol-induced causes. The study found that geographic areas and demographic characteristics played a crucial role in understanding these changes.
Research suggests that media portrayals of suicide can increase suicidal ideation and behavior if not done sensitively, but also highlight the potential for positive outcomes when portrayed in a supportive manner. Filmmakers have a significant responsibility to ensure their content does not harm viewers, particularly those with a histo...
A new study from Duke University Medical Center finds that financial strains such as high debt, low income, and unemployment are associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts. The study, conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights the need to consider financial stressors in mental health interventions.
A study published in The BMJ found that workers exposed to sexual harassment in their workplace are at greater risk of suicide and attempting suicide. Workplace interventions focusing on the social side of the work environment could help reduce suicide rates.
A new statewide initiative aims to provide emergency expansion of mental health care across Colorado, focusing on suicide prevention and addressing the unique challenges faced by communities at high risk. The program, supported by a $800,000 grant, will train providers in evidence-based practices and promote protective factors.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that states with handgun purchaser licensing laws had lower firearm homicide and suicide rates. Connecticut's law, enacted in 1995, was associated with a 28% decrease in firearm homicides and a 33% decrease in firearm suicides.
The OU Health Sciences Center will expand a national program dedicated to suicide prevention with a $38 million five-year grant. The program aims to address workforce development, education, evidence-based prevention strategies, and public awareness to help people at risk of suicide. Key findings include increased focus on culturally r...
Two studies reveal a compelling story about racial discrimination and its link to suicide. Racial discrimination is found to be uniquely painful for Black adults, increasing their capability for self-harm. Reframing, such as dispositional forgiveness, can serve as a helpful coping strategy associated with fewer depressive symptoms.
Research by University of Arkansas sociologists found increased levels of depression, anxiety and suicidal tendencies during the early months of COVID-19's spread. Fear was identified as a key predictor of mental health outcomes, with higher concentrations of confirmed cases and death rates associated with increased individual fear.
Researchers found a sharp increase in Google searches for financial distress and disaster relief during the early months of the pandemic, while searches for related to suicide decreased. The study suggests that financial stress may predict a future increase in deaths from suicide.
New research from UBC shows that supportive communities and a progressive political climate can help mitigate the effects of stigma on mental health among LGBTQ youth. The study found that lesbian and bisexual girls in communities with more supportive events and services were less likely to experience suicidal thoughts or self-harm.
A new study found that geographical areas with high levels of lithium in public drinking water had correspondingly lower suicide rates. Lithium, known for its anti-suicidal effect, is widely used as a medication for mood disorders and has potential preventative use to combat dementia.
A recent study found a significant increase in the number and rate of suicide-related calls to US Poison Control Centers involving over-the-counter analgesics. The trend was driven by increasing exposures among 6-19-year-old females, with children aged 6-19 accounting for half of all cases.
Restricting handgun sales to those aged 21 could save hundreds of young lives each year in the US, say researchers. State policies with a minimum age of 18 were linked to increased suicide rates among adolescents.
Researchers found rural communities experiencing high rates of firearm suicides are often diverse and have collective environmental risk factors. The study's findings support a broader public health approach that targets interventions in high-risk areas to reduce gun suicides and opioid deaths.
A Rutgers University study found that military personnel at risk of suicide are more likely to store firearms in unlocked cabinets, increasing access to them. The researchers emphasize the importance of safe firearm storage as a suicide prevention strategy.
A study analyzed 664 news articles about suicide posted on a social network between 2018 and 2019. The findings suggest that adherence to suicide reporting guidelines may benefit individual health as well as reader engagement, with US-based publications being less likely to adhere to the guidelines.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Vermont College of Medicine found a significant association between despair and suicidal thoughts in young adults. The study also discovered a strong correlation between despair and substance misuse, highlighting the importance of addressing mental health concerns in this demographic.
A study of 75,000 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders found that those who experienced a mood disorder or hospitalization prior to diagnosis were at the highest risk for suicide. The researchers suggest increasing age limits for first episode psychosis programs and extending clinical follow-up care as potential solutions.
A nationwide study in South Korea found that elderly patients with hip fractures are nearly three times more likely to die by suicide within the first six months following surgical treatment. The study also suggests that mental stress and emotional status evaluation are crucial for management.
A recent study at Nationwide Children's Hospital explores the intersection of parental history of suicidal behavior and emotion regulation in children aged 6-9. The research suggests that early intervention with emotion regulation strategies may decrease the likelihood of risk factors associated with future suicidal behaviors.
A study published in Epilepsia journal found that 8% of individuals with a history of seizures report hallucinations, which are associated with a higher risk of mental health disorders and suicidal behavior. The study highlights the importance of assessing hallucinations in epilepsy clinics to identify high-risk patients.
A new study from Massachusetts General Hospital identifies modifiable and behavioral risk factors that can lead to burnout and suicide among healthcare providers. The research highlights the need for increased screening and treatment to address civil legal issues, mental health concerns, and cultural stigma.
A new study aims to develop an evidence-based intervention program to prevent suicide among LGBTQ youth and young adults. The SDSU research team will work with social workers to provide coping strategies, support groups, and mental health resources to individuals who have attempted suicide.
A study using postmortem records found that LGBTQ youth ages 10-19 who died by suicide were more likely to be bullied compared to non-LGBTQ peers. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and support services to address bullying and promote mental health among vulnerable populations.
A recent Yale University study found that bullying is a common precursor to suicide among LGBTQ youth, with death records of LGBTQ youths being about five times more likely to mention bullying than non-LGBTQ peers. The study suggests that additional steps are needed to protect these young people against the threat of bullying.
Researchers analyzed deaths following nonfatal opioid overdoses in California from 2009 to 2011, finding that patients with intentional overdoses were more likely to die by suicide than those with unintentional overdoses. The study sheds light on the complex relationship between opioid use and suicidal behavior.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found that most young people experiencing suicidal thoughts or self-harm have only mild or moderate mental distress. The researchers argue that measures to reduce suicide risk should focus on the entire population, not just those with severe symptoms.
A New Zealand study found that teenagers were shocked by the graphic detail of a suicide scene in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why. The researchers interviewed 25 young people between 13-18 and discovered they viewed the show as an 'over-dramatic' fictional TV show, not a realistic depiction of adolescent suicide.
Researchers identified sociodemographic factors associated with firearm suicide risk in US adults, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. The study found that certain demographic characteristics increased the likelihood of firearm suicide, emphasizing the importance of addressing these factors.
Patients who visited the emergency department for an opioid overdose are 100 times more likely to die by drug overdose in the year after being discharged. Those who experienced a sedative/hypnotic overdose had overdose death rates 24 times higher and suicide rates 9 times higher than the general population.
A new study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that regularly attending religious services is associated with a lower risk of deaths from despair, including suicide, drug overdose, and alcohol poisoning. The study showed significant associations between service attendance and reduced risk for both women and men.
A study in seven Front Range emergency departments found that counseling parents on safe storage of guns and medications helped improve safety practices. The results showed a significant increase in parents reporting safer storage practices, with behavioral health counselors expressing enthusiasm for the training.
A predictive computer model can identify patients at risk for attempting suicide from patterns in their electronic health records, with an average accuracy of 2.1 years ahead of time.
A commentary warns of a potential suicide epidemic in the US due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as gun sales skyrocket and social distancing disrupts support networks. The authors discuss ways to address this growing concern and mitigate its impact on public health.
Researchers examined 1.2 million US suicides and nonfatal attempts from 2006 to 2015, finding significant increases in mortality rates among younger adults. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address rising suicidal acts in the US population.
A study of nearly 7,000 resident surgeons found widespread racial/ethnic discrimination in US general surgery programs, linked to increased burnout and suicidal thoughts. The investigation aims to shed light on the prevalence and impact of these issues, highlighting the need for greater inclusivity and support.
A study of 647 firearm deaths in homes in King County, Washington from 2011-2018 found that personal protection was cited as a reason for owning a firearm. The researchers discovered that firearm deaths were more likely to be suicide, homicide or unintentional rather than self-defense
The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to an increase in US suicide rates, according to a recent study. The researchers found that the pandemic may have contributed to rising rates of mental health problems and decreased access to healthcare services.
A new study published in eLife found that people who have survived a suicide attempt are less sensitive to bodily signals related to their heart and breath. The researchers suggest that this 'interoceptive numbing' may be linked to lower brain activity in the insular cortex, a region that closely tracks the internal state of the body.
A multistate study found that youth with mental health diagnoses, especially mood disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use, have higher suicide risks. However, those who received more mental health visits within the six-month period before death had lower suicide rates.
An analysis of media reporting on celebrity suicides found a significant association with increased suicide rates in the general population. Reporting on the specific methods used was also linked to an increased risk of suicide by the same method.