Research on suicide risk and prevention. Covers screening and skills programs, youth emergency visits, and neighborhood risk factors.
A recent study found a 60% increase in suicide deaths among young black males and a 182% increase among young black females between 2001 and 2017. Safe firearm storage and adequate mental health services are crucial to reducing these rates.
A new study found that veterans with PTSD are twice as likely to die from suicide, accidental injury, and viral hepatitis than the general population. The study also identified age-specific mortality risks for veterans with PTSD.
A new scoring system measures the impact of living with multiple chronic illnesses, revealing a faster decline in thinking and memory abilities for those with higher scores. People with higher multimorbidity scores are also more likely to die by suicide and experience poor mental well-being.
Recent US data shows a significant increase in suicide rates among adolescents (15-19) and young adults (20-24), with a 11.8 per 100,000 rate in 2017, up from 8 in 2000.
A study by Michigan State University found overdoses and suicides as leading causes of deaths among new mothers in California. The research highlights the need for increased focus on prevention, particularly among non-Hispanic white and low-income women.
A recent study has found that treatment with gabapentinoids, a group of drugs used for epilepsy and nerve pain, is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour and other harms. The risks are strongest among 15 to 24 year-olds, prompting calls for review of treatment guidelines for young people.
A new $10,000 federal grant will provide bilingual training on suicide and HIV/AIDS prevention to community health workers in rural New Mexico. The goal is to increase knowledge and raise awareness about these public health issues among Hispanic/Latino populations.
A study examining firearm ownership and accessibility found that US Army soldiers who died by suicide were more likely to own firearms and store them loaded at home. The study suggests a link between firearm availability and increased risk of suicidal death among military personnel.
A genome-wide association study found that individuals who attempt suicide carry an increased genetic liability for depression, regardless of their underlying psychiatric disorder. The study analyzed the genomes of over 6,500 suicide attempters and 17,000 non-attempters with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.
A small randomized pilot study found that lower-amp ECT was as effective as standard amplitude ECT in treating suicidal thoughts, with faster relief and fewer cognitive side effects. Patients receiving low amp ECT also experienced higher degrees of relief from depressive symptoms.
The study found a 13% increase in suicide among individuals 10 to 19 in the three months after the show's release, with larger proportional increases among females. The results highlight the need for public health and entertainment industry collaboration to prevent harmful portrayals of suicide.
A new study analyzing online survey data from US adults aged 18-29 found that more than half reported emotional distress after viewing self-harm content, while nearly a third said they performed similar behavior. Exposure to such content was also linked to higher suicidal ideation and risk for suicide.
A study found that parental use of prescription opioids was associated with a higher risk of suicide attempts by children. The observational study, which included over 184,000 children, also controlled for other factors such as age and mental health diagnoses.
Depression and mental health problems are spreading through close social networks, with traditional face-to-face contacts unraveling. Experts advocate for 'social prescribing' to engage patients in positive activities within their networks to combat rising suicide rates.
A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that opioid use by a parent is associated with a doubling of the risk of suicide attempts by their children. The researchers analyzed data from over 240,000 parents and found that children whose parents used opioids were more likely to attempt suicide.
A University of Houston study finds that one-fifth of female firefighters experience post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and are at higher risk of contemplating suicide than their male colleagues. Women with PTSD symptoms were more likely to be in their mid-career years, suggesting a need for targeted intervention strategies.
A recent study found a disproportionate increase in female youth suicide rates compared to males, particularly among younger youth. The study's findings indicate a narrowing of the gender gap in youth suicides, suggesting that future work should examine gender-specific risk factors and inform intervention strategies.
A study found that metabotropic glutamatergic receptor 5 (mGluR5) availability may serve as a biomarker for suicide risk management in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Higher mGluR5 levels were associated with suicidal ideation and mood disturbances in individuals with PTSD.
A modeling study suggests that locking all household guns could prevent between 72-135 youth firearm fatalities and 235-323 nonfatal injuries. The study's results underscore the need for safe gun storage practices to motivate adults to securely store firearms.
A new study found a significant association between digital media use and depression among Chinese adolescents. The research suggests that excessive screen time, particularly online activities, is a major risk factor for depression, while spending more time on non-screen activities can reduce symptoms.
A new study published in The Social Science Journal found that negative economic reporting contributes to people's emotions and increases suicide rates. The study used data from the USA and explored consumer sentiment during times of economic uncertainty.
Researchers found that teen girls are more likely to experience depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts compared to boys, regardless of whether they are bullied or not. The study also revealed that relational bullying among females is often hidden from view.
Physician suicide is a serious issue with increased suicidal ideation beginning as early as medical school, nearly 1 in 4 students reporting suicidal thoughts within the last 12 months. Suicidal physicians face unique barriers to care due to confidentiality and stigmatization concerns from peers, employers, and licensing bodies.
The website nowmattersnow.org uses dialectical behavioral therapy to reduce suicidal thoughts and negative emotions in users. Nearly one-third of visitors experienced significant reductions in suicidal thoughts and emotional intensity after using the site.
A new study found that incarcerated youth are at an increased risk for suicidal behavior, with rates reported to be 2-to-3 times higher than those in the general population. Key risk factors such as history of mental health conditions and substance use were not significantly different between groups.
A new study found that rates of suicide attempts by self-poisoning among adolescents have more than doubled in the US, with girls and young women being particularly affected. The study also showed an increase in severe outcomes, especially among 10- to 15-year-olds.
The NIH study found that a sudden increase in demand for suicide prevention services occurs after celebrity suicides, with a significant spike in calls to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. The researchers emphasize the need for increased funding and efficient allocation of existing resources to ensure surge capacity.
A NIH-supported study found that the release of "13 Reasons Why" was associated with a significant increase in US youth suicide rates, particularly among young males. The show's portrayal of suicide was linked to an estimated 195 additional suicide deaths between April and December 2017.
A recent study found a significant increase in youth suicide deaths following the release of '13 Reasons Why,' highlighting the need for responsible reporting on suicide. The series' portrayal of suicidal behavior has been criticized for potentially promoting simplistic explanations and glorifying the decedent.
A study of 20 military veterans on a US college campus found that cultural differences led to arguments, isolation, and mental health issues. Veterans struggled to relate to civilians' trivial concerns, clothing, and respect for authority figures, often feeling like they were being ostracized.
Researchers found that viewers who watched the entire second season of '13 Reasons Why' were less likely to report recent self-harm and thoughts of ending their lives compared to those who didn't watch at all. Young adults, particularly students, showed increased risk for future suicide when watching only part of the series.
A new study found that social support was a significant factor in recovery from suicidal thoughts among Canadians with disabling chronic pain. Nearly two-thirds of those who had previously thought about suicide were free from suicidal thoughts, highlighting the importance of close relationships in remission.
A new study by the University of Stirling has identified a silence around suicidality among children and young people, with many feeling they cannot access help or are not listened to by healthcare professionals. The research emphasizes the importance of using explicit language, such as 'suicide,' in mental health conversations.
New research suggests a connection between nonsuicidal self-injury and impulsive behavior, particularly under conditions of negative emotions. The study identifies potential areas of treatment for individuals at high risk of suicide attempts.
Annual ED visits for child suicide attempts and suicidal thoughts increased significantly between 2007 and 2015. The proportion of these visits among pediatric encounters also rose, emphasizing the need for improved physician preparedness and community mental health initiatives.
A study by the University of Toronto found that adults with migraines who experienced childhood physical or sexual abuse were more likely to attempt suicide. Approximately 8.7% of individuals with migraines had attempted suicide, compared to 2.3% without the disorder.
A study found persistent income-related inequalities in psychological distress and suicidal behaviors among Indigenous peoples. Improving social determinants of health, such as income and food availability, may help address these mental health issues.
A study by WVU researchers found that suicide rates among Medicaid-insured youth, including girls and young women, are significantly higher than those with private insurance. The researchers also discovered a higher proportion of Medicaid recipients died by hanging compared to non-Medicaid peers.
The percentage of young Americans experiencing mental health disorders rose significantly between 2005 and 2017, but remained stable for older adults. The study suggests that increased digital media use may be contributing to the trend, particularly among teens and young adults.
A study by the University of Bristol found that non-suicidal self-harm, cannabis use, and exposure to self-harm in friends or family were key predictors of future suicide attempts. The study followed 310 adolescents with suicidal thoughts over five years and found that one in five attempted suicide.
A national survey found that only 15% of hospitals surveyed routinely provided all recommended safety planning elements to patients who present for self-harm. The study highlights successes in emergency department management, but also identifies areas for improvement in reducing the risk of repeated self-harm and suicide.
A recent NIH study found that nearly one-third of preteens (ages 10-12) screen positive for suicide risk in emergency department settings. This highlights the need for universal youth suicide risk screening, which may save lives and prevent undetected cases.
A new program aims to address this fear by providing patients with accurate information about treatment options and reducing the stigma around seeking help. The study found that nearly half of adults who die by suicide saw a primary care clinician within a month prior to their deaths.
A new Prediction Risk Score developed by researchers predicts suicidal behavior more accurately than psychiatric diagnoses alone. The score combines factors such as depressive symptom severity, variability, and childhood abuse to identify high-risk individuals.
A nationally representative study found that two-thirds (69%) of Canadians who had ever attempted suicide were completely free of any suicidal thoughts in the past year. The study also identified that social support and effective mental health treatment played a critical role in recovery from suicidal ideation.
Researchers found that caring contacts reduced suicidal ideation and risk by lowering odds from 15% to 9%. Simple text messages can provide support during stress and transition, improving mental health outcomes.
Research analyzing 23,300 people found marijuana use during adolescence increases risk of depression and suicidal thoughts or attempts in young adulthood. There was no similar association with anxiety.
A new international study reveals that adolescent cannabis use can harmfully alter mental health, even in teenagers without pre-existing depressive symptoms. The risk is particularly elevated in North America, where adolescents have higher rates of cannabis use compared to peers in other developed countries.
A randomized clinical trial involving over 650 US Army soldiers and Marines found inconsistent results for a text-based suicide prevention intervention that supplemented standard care. The study suggests potential reasons for the uncertain results in the military population, but highlights the need for further research on this issue.
A recent study published in JAACAP found that young children who express suicidal thoughts have a better understanding of what it means to die. Children as young as four years old who expressed suicidal ideation demonstrated a solid understanding of death concepts, including the possibility of violent causes.
A recent study by Arizona State University and DePaul University found that there are only four well-established mental health interventions for ethnic minority youth in the US, addressing issues like anxiety, disruptive behaviors, substance use, and trauma. Cognitive behavioral interventions were effective for Hispanic and Latino yout...
Researchers found that young adults who received extra adult support as suicidal teens had a reduced risk of dying, with six-fold higher death rates among those without support. The study suggests the YST intervention may have long-term positive effects on mental health outcomes.
A study published by The BMJ found that global suicide deaths increased by 6.7% between 1990 and 2016, but the age-adjusted mortality rate decreased by almost a third worldwide over the same period. Men had higher mortality rates than women, with higher rates linked to social and economic deprivation.
A major Australian study has found that suicidal thoughts do not accurately predict suicide, challenging a widely held belief. The meta-analysis of 70 studies showed that only 1.7% of people with suicidal ideas died by suicide, while about 60% of those who did die had denied having suicidal thoughts.
Dr. Joyce Javier's innovative program, featuring a cost-effective video, significantly increased enrollment of Filipino parents in The Incredible Years parenting program. This study found that the program reduced parenting stress and promoted family connectedness, protecting against suicide rates among Asian American youth.
Research finds no significant difference in mental health conditions between incarcerated and community youth who died by suicide. However, study highlights environment as a potential contributor to increased suicides among incarcerated youth. Practical recommendations include timely suicide assessments and targeted prevention programs.
A population-based study of 49 individuals with autism who died by suicide found a significant increase in cumulative incidence rates compared to non-autistic peers. The majority of suicides occurred among women with autism, which was higher than the general population.
A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that nearly four in ten youth who died by suicide were Medicaid enrollees. The study suggests effective suicide screening for enrollees could decrease suicide mortality in the US, and highlights the need for targeted prevention efforts among specific demographic subgroups.
A new study reveals that US youth suicide rates are significantly higher in states with higher levels of household gun ownership. The research found a strong correlation between household gun ownership and youth suicide rates, suggesting that easy access to firearms contributes to an increase in actual suicides.
A study of over 8.6 million cancer patients found that white males, younger patients, and those with specific types of cancer were more likely to commit suicide. The researchers aim to identify high-risk patients to tailor treatments and develop survivorship programs.