Articles tagged with Suicide
A national resilience strategy is proposed to reverse mortality trends from drug overdoses, alcohol, and suicides. The strategy includes improved pain management, harm reduction services, and new approaches to suicide prevention.
Kaiser Permanente researchers developed new models predicting suicide risk by combining electronic health record data with standardized depression questionnaires, identifying high-risk patients more accurately. The approach could inform decisions on follow-up care, referrals, and personal safety plans.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that racial disparities in childhood suicide rates are age-related, with black children under 13 facing twice the risk as their white counterparts. The study analyzed data from 2001-2015 and found a significant age-related difference in suicide rates among black and white youth.
A recent study found that suicide rates among US youth vary significantly by race, with black children aged 5-12 experiencing a nearly two-fold higher risk of suicide compared to white children of the same age group. The researchers highlight the need for further research into contributing factors and targeted interventions.
Among 20,900 lung cancer patients, those with at least one palliative care encounter were 82% less likely to die by suicide. Palliative care aims to relieve physical pain and address psychological issues, improving quality of life for patients with life-threatening illnesses.
A study found that suicide rates among black children aged 5-12 are roughly double those of their white counterparts. However, for older children aged 13-17, suicide rates were lower in black youth. The racial disparities were age-related and did not change over time.
A study examining age-specific suicide rates between black and white US youths from 2001 to 2015 reveals significant disparities. The findings highlight the need for targeted suicide prevention efforts for black children, suggesting a greater risk of suicide among younger black youth.
A new Vanderbilt-led study published in Pediatrics found that hospitalizations for suicidal thoughts or attempts among school-age children have increased by over 100% since 2008. The study, which analyzed data from U.S. children's hospitals, also revealed seasonal trends in encounters, with peaks during the fall and spring months.
Research finds child abuse alters gene expression and myelin layer thickness in brain's Anterior Cingulate Cortex, a key region for mood regulation. This modification may underlie increased vulnerability to depression and other mood disorders in abused individuals.
The study found that nearly 4.7 million adults had Alzheimer's in 2010, expected to grow to 13.8 million by 2050. The researchers emphasize the importance of conversations about gun ownership with families and physicians, balancing safety concerns with individual rights.
A study by NYU researchers found that transgender individuals who face barriers to mental health care are more likely to experience substance abuse and attempted suicide. The analysis of over 4,000 survey respondents highlights the critical need for accessible and quality healthcare services for this vulnerable population.
A CAMH study found that bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reduced suicidal thoughts in 40% of participants, independent of depressive symptoms. The treatment may offer hope for preventing suicide in people with hard-to-treat depression and other mental illnesses.
Research highlights gun suicides disproportionately affect older, married white men experiencing declining health. Financial stressors also play a role in younger age groups. Tailored interventions and gun ownership registry measures may help reduce mortality associated with gun suicides.
Researchers analyzed data on intimate partner homicide in North Carolina between 2004-2013. They found that guns were the primary weapon in 7 out of 10 cases, leading to an average of 50% more deaths compared to similar crimes committed with other weapons.
A new study from McGill University found that southern US states with high gun ownership rates have the highest rates of white firearm suicide, while Midwestern states have the highest rates of black firearm homicide. The research suggests that different factors influence rates of firearm homicide for black and white men across states.
The US military is developing a machine-learning tool to help primary care doctors better detect suicide risk and respond more effectively, with an 80-90% accuracy rate. The tool will be integrated into the Navy's electronic health records and provide real-time alerts to doctors.
A systematic review of over 150,000 children and young people found that those who are cyberbullied are more than twice as likely to self-harm and enact suicidal behavior. The study also highlights the need for effective prevention and intervention strategies to address both victims' and perpetrators' vulnerabilities.
A study published in JAMA Network found that early first deployments and shorter dwell times between deployments are associated with a higher risk of suicide attempts among soldiers. The research analyzed data from 593 soldiers who experienced a medically documented suicide attempt during or after their second deployment.
A new study found that a nasal spray formulation of ketamine significantly improves depression scores and decreases suicidal ideation within four hours. However, the effects were not sustained at 25 days. The researchers call for additional research on the potential for abuse and the need for effective controls.
Researchers found that over one-third of patients denying a self-inflicted gunshot wound were likely trying to kill themselves. Hospitalized patients who denied a suicide attempt were nearly 11 times more likely to be discharged without inpatient psychiatric care. Brief psychological interventions can improve treatment outcomes.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that racial minority adolescents have a high prevalence of substance use and are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The research team analyzed data from over 20 years of national surveys and found that Pacific Islander, multiracial, and Ame...
A new study found that people with epilepsy in England and Wales are at a higher risk of dying from suicide and accidents. The research analyzed data from over 44,000 people with epilepsy compared to those without the condition, revealing a five-fold increase in accidental medication poisoning deaths among those with epilepsy.
Researchers found that allowing transgender youths to use their chosen name in various settings significantly reduced symptoms of depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempts. The study revealed a 71% decrease in severe depression, 34% decrease in suicidal thoughts, and 65% decrease in suicidal attempts.
A study found that young Americans with nonfatal self-harm attempts had a sharply higher risk of suicide in the months following, especially among adolescents. The risk was highest for those who survived violent methods of self-harm.
Patients with urological cancers, such as prostate and bladder cancer, are five times more likely to commit suicide than the general population. The study found that severe psychological stress is a major side-effect of cancer diagnosis and treatment, leading to higher rates of depression, PTSD, and suicidal intent in this patient group.
A new study analyzed 21,047 children and found no association between oseltamivir use and increased risk of suicide. The research used a novel study design to reduce statistical concerns and concluded that oseltamivir does not increase the risk of suicide in pediatric patients.
A new study from the University of Illinois Chicago found no link between Tamiflu and increased suicide risk in pediatric patients. However, the researchers acknowledge that doctors will still prescribe the medication with caution due to other potential side effects and limitations in the study.
A review of research evidence suggests that living at high altitude may increase suicide risk, with studies linking higher altitudes to stronger associations with suicide. Possible treatments for reducing the effects of low blood oxygen on mood and suicidal thoughts are proposed, including supplemental serotonin precursors and creatinine.
A new study found that the choice of word used in media reports of suicides has a measurable impact on how readers subsequently perceive and evaluate the act. Researchers recommend using the neutral term 'Suizid' to reduce problematic associations. The study's findings highlight the potential role of media in suicide prevention.
This observational study found that strong state firearm laws are associated with lower rates of firearm homicide, suicide, and overall suicide rates. States with strict gun regulations had significantly lower firearm homicide rates when neighboring states also had strict laws.
A two-year study by RAND Corporation found persuasive evidence for child access prevention laws and moderate evidence for background checks and mental illness-related prohibitions. The study identified gaps in evidence for most gun laws, but suggests areas for compromise and increased funding for gun research.
A study found that military personnel receive extensive civilian mental health services due to inadequate military services. The most common reasons for seeking help were insufficient services, fear of reprisal, and mistrust of command.
A new study found that adolescents with sexual orientation discordance are 70% more likely to experience suicidal ideas or attempts compared to those with concordant orientations. This association remains even after controlling for other factors, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to support youth.
A recent study published in Open Medicine found a significant link between insomnia and depression among Japanese hospital workers. The survey revealed that chronic insomnia can lead to depression, with alarming rates of insomnia reported among medical professionals.
Middle-aged white Americans and rural communities are disproportionately affected by the alarming drop in US life expectancy. Experts attribute this decline to factors such as social mobility decline, economic hardship, and distress over losing stability, highlighting the need for policymakers to address these conditions.
Most UK doctors (79%) and 80% of the public support legislation for assisted dying. A series of articles explores the debate around assisted dying, with personal accounts and expert opinions. The proposed legislation aims to provide safeguards for terminally ill patients who want to end their lives.
After Robin Williams' suicide in 2014, researchers found a 10% increase in overall suicides, particularly among men aged 30-44. Suffocation suicides also increased by 32% compared to other methods.
A large Finnish cohort study found that the risk of death by suicide among hospitalized patients with depression has decreased by half since 1991. The study tracked 56,826 patients and attributed the decline to various factors, including improved treatment for depression and increased access to psychotherapy.
A new study finds that married veterans are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared to their single counterparts. The research, which analyzed responses from 772 recently returned veterans, also highlights the importance of addressing spiritual struggles in veteran suicide prevention efforts.
A new study found that teens who experienced severe bullying as children are more likely to develop depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts in adolescence. The research, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, suggests that early intervention is crucial to prevent severe victimization.
Researchers found epigenetic changes in the CRH gene, a key player in the body's stress system, are linked to serious suicide attempts and psychiatric illness. The study suggests environmental factors can affect genetic expression, highlighting the importance of regulating the stress system for mental health.
Adolescents who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual or questioning are at a significantly higher risk of suicide compared to their heterosexual peers. The study found that 40% of sexual-minority adolescents seriously considered suicide, while 15% of heterosexual counterparts did so.
A new study published in JAMA finds that sexual minority young people are at a substantially higher risk of suicidal behavior than their heterosexual peers. LGBQ youth were 40% more likely to seriously consider suicide, and 25% more likely to attempt suicide compared to non-LGBQ youth.
Research led by Professor Stephen Wood at Orygen found that individuals with autism traits and psychosis are at a greater risk of depression and suicidal thoughts. The study suggests that identifying autism traits can help identify those most at risk of suicide, highlighting the need for better training and assessments.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that ketamine was significantly more effective than a sedative in reducing suicidal thoughts in depressed patients, with improvements occurring within hours. The treatment showed promise as a rapidly acting treatment for reducing suicidal thoughts in patients with depression.
Research published in CMAJ found that payment incentives introduced in Ontario in 2011 did not increase access to care for new patients. Despite a 15% premium and $200 annual fee, psychiatrists showed no significant change in the number of monthly visits for those discharged from hospital or with previous suicide attempts.
Researchers found that women with a history of suicide attempts had lower circulating levels of BDNF, a protein critical for neuron function and synaptic activity, compared to those without such a history. This biomarker shows promise in predicting future suicide attempts and may be incorporated into standard blood tests at annual chec...
A study found that children aged 12-17 are more likely to contemplate, plan, and attempt suicide when parents do not engage in behaviors demonstrating care. Parents can mitigate this risk by expressing pride, helping with homework, and being emotionally engaged.
A recent study found that genetic susceptibility to bipolar disorder increases the risk for suicide attempt, but only among those who have experienced traumatic stress such as bullying, sexual abuse, and domestic violence. The research highlights the importance of environmental stressors in developing suicide attempts in individuals at...
Research reveals a concerning relationship between excessive screen time and mental health issues, including depression and suicidal behaviors, particularly among teenage girls. Limiting screen time to an hour or two daily may help reduce the risk of depressive symptoms and suicidal attempts.
Emergency department visits for nonfatal self-inflicted injuries increased significantly among young US females between 2001 and 2015. The rates of these visits rose by 18.8% annually among girls aged 10-14 from 2009 to 2015.
A new study by San Diego State University professor Jean Twenge found that increased screen time is associated with higher symptoms of depression and suicide-related behaviors among American teenagers, particularly girls. Spending more than five hours per day on electronic devices was linked to at least one suicide-related outcome.
A recent study found that poor academic performance at age 16 significantly increases the risk of suicide attempt, with those in the lowest GPA quartile facing a near five-fold higher risk. Researchers followed 26,315 Swedish individuals from age 16 to 46 and controlled for potential confounding factors.
Researchers at Florida State University found a connection between nightmares and self-injurious behavior, such as cutting or burning oneself. The study suggests that nightmares can disrupt emotional regulation, leading to increased risk of self-injury.
A new FAU study reveals nearly 6% of teens anonymously posted mean things about themselves online, with boys more likely to participate than girls. Digital self-harm is linked to depression, suicidal thoughts, and a higher risk of suicide attempts, highlighting the need for social support and clinical intervention.
A new approach identifies concept alterations associated with suicidal ideation and behavior, using machine-learning algorithms to assess neural representation of specific concepts. The study accurately identified 91% of participants with suicidal tendencies, and 94% of those who had attempted suicide.
A Cochrane review found that mefloquine is at least as effective as other options for preventing malaria, but its psychological side effects outpace those of alternatives. Common symptoms include sleeplessness, abnormal dreams, anxiety, and depression.
A new study argues that voluntary stopping of eating and drinking (VSED) is a form of suicide, requiring regulation by physicians. In many cases, patients would need substantial medical assistance to carry out their intention of fasting to death.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that gun-related deaths and injuries in neighboring California spiked by nearly 70 percent after gun shows were held in Nevada. The findings suggest that lack of federal gun legislation reduces the impact of state laws intended to protect citizens from firearm injury and death.
A pilot case control study found improvements in TBI, PPCS, and PTSD symptoms, brain blood flow, depression, anxiety, and quality of life after HBOT. Significant reductions in suicidal ideation and anxiety were also observed.