Articles tagged with Suicide
A nationwide study found that people bereaved by spousal suicide had a higher risk of developing mental health disorders, physical disorders, and suicidal behaviors compared to those bereaved by other manners of death. This study highlights the need for proactive outreach and support mechanisms for individuals bereaved by spousal suicide.
A study found that American adults who survive deliberate self-harm are at increased risk of suicide in the following year. Firearm-related self-harm was associated with the highest suicide risk, with males and older, white adults being disproportionately affected.
A population-based study of over 93,000 older men found that using 5α-reductase inhibitors was not associated with an increased risk of suicide. However, risks of self-harm and depression were significantly higher during the first 18 months after medication initiation.
A new study finds that veterans with substance use disorders, especially those who also have mental health conditions, are at a higher risk of suicide. Women veterans with opioid misuses have a particularly high rate of suicide, more than five times that of their peers.
A nationwide analysis suggests same-sex marriage policies were associated with a 7% reduction in suicide attempts among adolescents. Same-sex marriage policies were found to be concentrated among adolescents who were sexual minorities, resulting in over 134,000 fewer adolescents attempting suicide annually.
Research suggests that state-level same-sex marriage policies are associated with a significant reduction in adolescent suicide attempts, particularly among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents. The study found a seven percent reduction in suicide attempts among high school students generally.
A multidisciplinary team from Care New England, Brown University, and the University of Michigan will conduct a five-year research study on novel approaches to suicide risk assessment. The study aims to identify how changes in speech patterns relate to changes in suicide risk using smartphone technology.
A new study from the University of Utah's National Center for Veterans Studies found that a simple intervention, crisis response planning, significantly reduced suicide attempts among active-duty soldiers. The study showed a 75% reduction in suicide attempts compared to contracts for safety.
The National Academy of Medicine has launched a wide-ranging initiative to promote clinician well-being and resilience. The collaboration aims to identify priorities and collective efforts to advance evidence-based solutions and promote multidisciplinary approaches to combat burnout, depression, and suicide among healthcare workers.
A survey of nearly 1,850 airline pilots found that many are managing depressive symptoms due to fear of stigma and job impact. The study highlights the importance of assessing pilots' mental health and increasing support for preventative treatment.
A new study suggests that nearly a quarter of attempted suicides at metro stations can be identified using real-time CCTV, paving the way for prevention. The researchers found that specific behaviours such as pacing and leaving objects on the platform could indicate suicide risk.
A new biomarker associated with an overactive stress system has been found in suicidal individuals, according to a study published in Translational Psychiatry. The biomarker, linked to higher cortisol levels, was discovered in cell-free blood plasma of patients who had attempted suicide.
A Colorado study found that self-harm was the leading cause of pregnancy-associated deaths from 2004 to 2014. Researchers urge more mental health care for new mothers after delivery to reduce such deaths.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that nearly 27% of medical students experience depression or depressive symptoms, with only 16% seeking treatment. The study suggests stress and anxiety from medical school may contribute to these mental health issues.
A new study analyzing over 3 million emergency department visits shows that attempted suicide rates and risk groups remain largely unchanged between 2006 and 2013. The majority of those who attempted suicide had a concurrent mental disorder, with males more likely to use violent methods.
A national cohort study found that young cancer survivors (diagnosed before age 25) have a more than two-fold increased risk of suicide compared to their non-cancer peers. The study, led by Maria Winther Gunnes, analyzed data from over 1.2 million people born in Norway between 1965 and 1985.
A new study reveals a sustained reduction in inpatient suicides at VA mental health units from 2000 to 2015, thanks to the Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist. The checklist guides staff in eliminating physical hazards that raise the risk of patient suicide or self-harm.
A comprehensive community-based effort led to a significant drop in suicide rates, with a 38.3% decrease in overall deaths and attempts. The program, developed by the tribe in collaboration with Johns Hopkins researchers, tracks and triages individuals with suicidal thoughts and provides culturally tailored interventions.
A recent study published in Psychological Bulletin found that traditional risk factors, such as depression and substance abuse, are not effective predictors of suicide. The researcher hopes to improve accuracy using artificial intelligence and machine-learning methods.
Researchers found that for every 10-20 instances of temporary gun seizures, one suicide was prevented. The study suggests that risk-based gun removal laws could help identify people at increased risk of violence but without a history of violence.
A comprehensive review of suicide research by the American Psychological Association found that experts' ability to predict suicidal behaviors is no better than chance. The study suggests that a combination of risk factors may be more accurate in predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
The JAMA Internal Medicine theme series focuses on firearm violence, publishing research and opinion articles that highlight the impact of laws and policies. The studies examine trends in gun violence, the effectiveness of background checks, and the immunity of the firearm industry to tort litigation.
A new study uses machine learning algorithms to classify patients into one of three groups: suicidal, mentally ill but not suicidal, or neither. The tool achieved up to 93% accuracy in identifying suicidal behavior and has the potential to support clinicians and caregivers in suicide prevention.
Search engine algorithms can be modified to better target users at risk of suicide, according to a study by LMU researchers. The findings suggest that algorithms should be regularly updated to take into account objective factors that increase the risk of suicide, making a greater contribution to prevention.
A Canadian study found a significant increase in emergency department visits for suicidal behavior among teenagers starting in June 2011, but not among younger children. The research suggests that this trend cannot be attributed to social media publicity surrounding the cyberbullying death of 15-year-old Amanda Todd.
A new study using NVDRS data reveals 21% of law enforcement officers were killed during ambushes, with 90% homicides committed with firearms. The study also found a disproportionate number of black victims were unarmed, and fatality rates among military veterans/active duty service members were 1.4 times greater than civilians.
A new study found two types of heightened Twitter discussions related to mental health, including expected increases before planned events and unexpected spikes following unanticipated events. Social media could be a valuable avenue for public health information on mental health.
A review of published studies and FDA reports found that prescription sleep aids can stimulate patients instead of calming them, leading to a rare but serious risk of suicide. The main concern is the first few days after taking the medication, when a paradoxical response is most likely to arise.
A new study highlights the importance of strengthening family support as a key intervention in preventing suicide among homosexual, bisexual, and transgender (SGM) youth. The research emphasizes the need for an intersectional approach to address SGM-specific challenges, including health needs and stigma.
Screening for suicidal thoughts and behaviors decreases with patient age, especially in those over 85. Younger and middle-aged adults have higher rates of identified suicidal thoughts.
Canada's high youth and indigenous suicide rates warrant a comprehensive national strategy. The World Health Organization has seen declines in countries with government-led programs, suggesting a similar approach could work here.
A review of studies on the 2008 European recession found an association with adverse health outcomes, particularly for suicides and mental health problems. The evidence is strongest for these outcomes, but the quality of the research varies greatly.
A strong correlation has been found between parental psychiatric disorder and the increased risk of suicide attempts and violent behavior in their children. The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, reveals that risks for offspring suicide attempt and violent offending were raised across almost all parental psychiatric disorders.
A new study by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center reveals that 30% of transgender youth have attempted a suicide, while nearly 42% report self-injury. The study highlights the need for mental health providers to be aware of these challenges and provides further evidence on the at-risk nature of transgender youth.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that parents' psychiatric disorders are associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts and violent offending in children. The study, which examined over 1.7 million people born in Denmark, found that risks were elevated across virtually the entire spectrum of parental psychiatric disease.
Research identifies three pathways where sleep problems contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors, including heightened risks at night and prolonged failure to achieve good sleep. The study emphasizes the need for nighttime service provision and restored healthy sleep in relation to coping with mental health problems.
A new study has found that GPs lack knowledge and confidence in dealing with parents who have lost a child to suicide, leading to feelings of isolation and stigma. The research highlights the need for training and support for primary care practitioners to better respond to these vulnerable families.
A study of Chinese adolescents found a strong association between nonmedical use of prescription drugs and suicidal thoughts or attempts. The researchers also discovered that misuse of opioids and sedatives was linked to subsequent suicide attempts.
Researchers found that 64% of treatment-resistant depression patients had a deficiency in neurotransmitter metabolism, which improved symptoms with underlying deficiency treatment. The study suggests a new avenue for patients who have failed conventional treatments.
A Danish nationwide register study found hospitalization with infection was associated with a 42% higher risk of suicide death. Individuals with hepatitis and HIV or AIDS had the highest risk, highlighting potential biological factors contributing to suicidal behavior.
Research identifies ACMSD enzyme as key player in regulating inflammation and its byproducts, which may contribute to depression and suicidal tendencies. The study found reduced activity of the enzyme in patients who have attempted suicide, suggesting a potential biomarker for identifying individuals at risk.
A study suggests that media contagion is a significant factor in the rise of mass shootings in America. The researchers propose that by withholding shooter names and details from the media, the number of mass shootings could be reduced by at least one-third.
Researchers recommend measures to reduce US firearm suicide rates, including targeted legislation and smart gun technology. Public education and research are also crucial in preventing firearm suicides.
A large study of 350,000 cases over 15 years found no higher suicide risk in clinics with locked wards compared to those with open-door policies. The study suggests that a controlled atmosphere may actually hinder successful therapy and patient autonomy.
A new 15-year study of 145000 patient cases found that locked wards do not reduce the risk of suicide attempts or unauthorized absence from hospital. In contrast, patients treated on open wards are less likely to attempt suicide and have a lower likelihood of absconding.
A recent study published in Epilepsy and Behavior found that individuals with epilepsy have a higher annual suicide mortality rate of 22% compared to the general population. The study also revealed specific risk factors, such as increased likelihood of dying from poisoning or using residential locations for suicides.
Researchers at the University of Basel have identified a protein called gasdermin D that drives immune cells to pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death. This process allows macrophages to burst open and expose pathogens, which can then be targeted by the immune system.
A new study by RAND Corporation recommends that suicide prevention hotlines expand their digital services, such as chat services, to better reach users. The study also suggests integrating these hotlines into existing healthcare systems to improve caller connections and resources.
A new study by CDC finds that individuals with epilepsy have a 22% higher suicide rate compared to the general population. The study analyzed data from the US National Violent Death Reporting System and found that 17 out of 100,000 people with epilepsy died from suicide each year.
A new study from the University of Manchester found that suicide deaths by mental health patients are lower at the weekends, contradicting previous government claims. The study analysed 5,613 suicide deaths between 2001 and 2013 and found a reduced risk in all groups, including those admitted at the weekend.
A comprehensive review found that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are legal in several countries, including the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada. However, their use remains relatively rare, primarily among patients with cancer. Public support for these practices varies across regions, with strong backing in Western Europe but...
Women who attended religious services had a lower risk of suicide compared to those who never attended. The study, which analyzed data from the Nurses' Health Study, found that regular attendance was associated with a five times lower risk of subsequent suicide.
A recent University of Toronto study found that individuals with arthritis are more likely to attempt suicide compared to those without the condition. The study also identified childhood adversities such as parental domestic violence and sexual abuse as key risk factors for suicide attempts among adults with arthritis.
Researchers found that alcohol-dependent individuals experience a peak incidence of suicide in the evening hours and a low at dawn. The study suggests that this circadian pattern may help identify patients at higher risk of completing suicide.
A recent Australian study found that no method is reliable for assessing suicide risk in mental health patients. The meta-analysis suggests that traditional approaches may be ineffective and that a more patient-focused approach is needed.
A major international review of suicide prevention has confirmed that restricting access to lethal means and providing Gatekeeper Training can be effective. The study also highlights the importance of follow-up care for individuals who have attempted suicide.
Researchers developed a tablet-based suicide risk assessment tool that performed at a high level, predicting expert psychiatric assessments at between 91-94 percent accuracy. The tool was found to be quick and easy for patients to complete, standardizing risk assessment and helping hospitals meet the Joint Commission mandate.
A comprehensive review of 14 antidepressants found that only fluoxetine was more effective at relieving depression symptoms than placebo. However, the true effectiveness and risk of serious harms remains unclear due to limited clinical trials and selective reporting.
A study of 1.4 million Danish children found that moving to a new home during childhood increases the risk of attempted suicide, violent criminality, and psychiatric illness in adulthood. The research, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, suggests that frequent residential mobility is associated with long-term adve...
A study found that teenage boys and girls close to someone who tried to kill themselves may face a higher rate of risk factors for heart disease in their twenties. Young adult men had higher blood pressure and systemic low-grade inflammation, while young adult women were more likely to be overweight/obese and have high blood pressure.