The Alzheimer Prevention Trials Webstudy allows people 50+ to monitor cognitive health and join clinical trials aimed at preventing dementia. The free online platform addresses the major obstacle of delayed enrollment in Alzheimer's treatments.
Researchers at KAIST developed a hybrid energy storage device that can be charged in less than half a minute using aqueous electrolytes and graphene. The device facilitates rapid charging and high energy density, making it suitable for portable electronic devices.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab and Natron Energy have confirmed the existence of a novel chemical state of manganese in an unconventional electrode. This discovery enables a high-performance, low-cost sodium-ion battery that outperforms conventional lead-acid batteries in terms of cycle life and cost.
Richard Martin, MD, has received the Lifetime Achievement Award for his significant contributions to neonatal health through basic and translational research. He is recognized as an internationally respected authority in neonatology and a dedicated educator of pediatricians and neonatologists.
A review in Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics outlines the severity of opioid use among children and teenagers undergoing surgery, with nearly one-fourth of US high school seniors having exposure to prescription opioids. Strategies for reducing opioid prescribing include education, standardized practices, and legislation to shift presc...
Researchers found that storm waves in Ireland moved giant boulders up to 620 tons, shifting them four times the size of a house. The study provides direct evidence that storm waves can move such large objects, contradicting previous assumptions only tsunamis could do so.
Research analyzed six studies and found that getting the flu vaccine reduced the risk of dying from any cause by about half during flu season and by one-fifth during the rest of the year. Vaccination was also associated with a 22 percent reduction in the risk of being hospitalized for cardiovascular problems.
Researchers will focus on controlling phenolics, compounds that protect plants from pathogens and adapt to environmental changes. The project aims to decipher the genetic secrets of corn's complex genome, expected to consist of 50,000 genes.
The study found that top-performing soccer teams exhibit greater total sprint distance, possession in the opponent's half, and entry passes in the final third of the field. This suggests that ball possession is a key determinant of success in soccer.
Researchers emphasize the importance of international collaboration in developing 5G and beyond technologies. The 5TONIC testbed has brought together companies, universities, and research institutions to test and prototype advanced wireless network systems.
A preliminary study found that a strict gluten-free diet may reduce the risk of pain in people with gluten neuropathy, with those on the diet scoring higher on mental health assessments. The study involved 60 participants and showed an association between a self-reported gluten-free diet and less pain.
A study published in Journal of Consumer Research reveals that Restaurant Day's success lies in its democratic approach, where every participant was essential. The event attracted diverse people and transformed into a global phenomenon, celebrating restaurant culture and gastronomy without bureaucratic red tape.
Scientists have developed a way to write graphene patterns onto virtually any surface, including food, using a new laser technique. This technology could enable edible electronics that track food origin, storage, and safety, as well as detect harmful organisms like E. coli.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that lithium treatment significantly reduces the risk of rehospitalization for individuals with bipolar disorder, with a 30% lower risk compared to no treatment. Long-acting injections of antipsychotics also showed promise, reducing the risk by 30%.
A study of nearly 8,000 girls found that those who began menstruating earlier were more prone to depression and antisocial behavior in their late 20s. This suggests that psychological problems can persist for years after adolescence, warranting continued awareness and support from pediatricians.
The Scripps Research Institute has developed a new method for creating glycan arrays that can be used to study the interactions between glycans and proteins. The breakthrough, published in Nature Communications, uses enzymes naturally produced by cells to create branching glycans.
A study identified 149 variants in 22 genes, classifying them as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, and found NPHS2 was the most common mutated gene. The researchers hope to understand the correlation between genotype and phenotype to improve diagnosis and treatment for patients with nephrotic syndrome.
The new TILT3D microscope produces clear 3-D images of structures and individual molecules within a cell, overcoming existing illumination techniques' limitations. Researchers can track the 3-D movement of molecules over time with high precision, enabling detailed studies of cellular structures.
Researchers identified a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis that produces a chemical compound 6-N-hydroxyaminopurine (6-HAP), which inhibits the growth of some cancers. In mice exposed to UV rays, those with 6-HAP-producing bacteria had significantly reduced skin tumors.
GW and UGA researchers develop GlyGen portal to integrate glycan data with gene and protein data, enabling more effective analysis. The project simplifies the process of understanding glycans' roles in diseases like cancer.
Researchers have identified a lung stem cell that repairs the organ's gas exchange compartment and restores respiratory function after severe influenza and other respiratory ailments. The discovery provides new insights into lung regeneration and identifies novel genetic and epigenetic pathways important for lung regeneration.
Researchers have pinpointed a single genetic code variation in African Salmonella that enables its virulence, contributing to devastating bloodstream infections. The discovery has implications for understanding and combating this dangerous strain of bacteria.
Narlikar shares personal reminiscences on the evolution of cosmology over six decades, highlighting the increase in confidence in the standard model. However, he also notes that this model lacks independent observational support and an established theoretical base.
A new poll of older Americans reveals that many see a mismatch between what they need and what their doctors prescribe. The study suggests improving communication could reduce unnecessary tests, screenings, medications, and procedures. Healthcare providers may have more leeway to deny services that hold little value for certain patients.
A team of researchers has genetically engineered cancer-killing immune cells to hunt brain tumors displaying CSPG4, a highly prevalent molecular target. The approach holds promise for controlling tumor growth in glioblastoma patients, who currently have limited treatment options with survival benefits of less than a year and a half.
A large-scale study led by the Weizmann Institute of Science found that diet and lifestyle are the primary factors shaping our microbiome composition. The research suggests that understanding these influences may be key to improving health and treating common diseases.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have developed an RNA-based therapy that has been shown to cure lung tumors in mice by 40-50 percent. The therapy targets specific long non-coding RNA molecules involved in uncontrolled cell division, which are a key driver of cancer growth.
In working-class Russian families, conservative stereotypes about men's roles as breadwinners and homemakers prevail. Fathers tend to be emotionally distant, rarely involved in childcare. However, some young fathers are trying to break this mold by showing emotional involvement and equal parenting. This change is slow and often met wit...
A new study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports that abdominoplasty ('tummy tuck') surgery with muscle repair can improve back pain and urinary incontinence in women after labor and delivery. The study included 214 women who underwent the procedure, showing significant improvement in both back pain and incontinence ...
Studies reveal that football players face an elevated risk of heart rhythm disorders later in life due to structural changes in the heart. College and professional players showed significant changes in cardiac structure and function, including enlargement of the aortic root and increased systolic blood pressure.
A national medical records analysis suggests an increase in gender affirming surgeries performed for transgender individuals, with improved access to Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance coverage. The study found no observed mortality associated with gender affirming surgery throughout the entire study period.
Researchers in China have developed a battery that can function at -70 degrees Celsius, far colder than traditional lithium-ion batteries. The breakthrough design uses organic compound electrodes with an ester-based electrolyte, enabling it to conduct a charge even at extremely low temperatures.
A new smartwatch ECG can accurately detect atrial fibrillation (AFib) with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity. When coupled with physician review, the device can reliably differentiate between AFib and normal heart rhythm.
A study following women with preeclampsia found a significant increase in cardiovascular risk factors, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Women who had follow-up medical care after preeclampsia were less likely to receive proper monitoring for these conditions.
A clinical trial found that Botox injections can improve facial surgical scars by producing narrower and flatter scars. The study used a split-scar design, with half of the patient's face treated with Botox and the other half with a placebo, and found significant improvements in scar appearance six months later.
A study found that half of pink-footed geese migrating to Denmark now stay for the winter, exploiting maize crops. This change is driven by increasing food availability, which may lead to agricultural conflicts and air traffic issues.
As climate change raises summer temperatures, research suggests that wetter summers could produce unexpected impacts such as disease outbreaks and crop failures. Subtropical and temperate regions are expected to experience warmer, wetter extremes, threatening ecosystems and human communities.
The study investigates how chain conformation influences thermal conductivity in amorphous polymers, revealing that ultra-thin polymer nanofibers exhibit higher thermal conductivity due to aligned molecular chains. An empirical function is proposed to describe the diameter dependence of chain conformation.
Research suggests that small galaxies with smaller black holes can also produce powerful gamma-ray jets, a phenomenon previously thought to be exclusive to massive galaxies. This discovery has the potential to shift our understanding of astrophysics and blur the lines between different types of active galaxies.
A study found that genital surgery increased among transgender patients between 2000 and 2014, with 46.4% paying out of pocket for procedures during this period. The number of patients covered by Medicare or Medicaid also increased, indicating growing demand for gender-affirming surgeries.
Research reveals that breast cancer and lymphoma patients are at increased risk of developing congestive heart failure, with a threefold higher risk compared to non-cancer patients. Periodic cardiac imaging and lifestyle changes may help mitigate this risk.
Researchers at Åbo Akademi University and Moffitt Cancer Research Centre are developing AI-driven precision cancer medicine to identify effective multi-drug therapies for each patient. The project combines molecular data with network modelling to analyze interactions between drugs and inhibitors, reducing the risk of drug resistance.
Researchers at Arizona State University and Tel Aviv University have discovered dark matter using radio wave signals from the early universe. The detection provides direct proof that dark matter exists and is composed of low-mass particles.
Researchers found the Asian tiger mosquito vanished from Palmyra Atoll following rat eradication, as humans became the sole host for mosquitoes to feed on. The study highlights a potential new approach to combatting mosquito-borne diseases by eradicating key hosts.
A recent study found that thousands of children with oral pain in London are being taken to pharmacies and non-dental health services, resulting in unnecessary use of NHS resources. The study highlights the need for integrated systems and better referral processes to ensure children receive dental treatment as soon as possible.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have successfully developed the world's first transgenic ticks to combat tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease. By disrupting insulin signaling in ticks, the scientists aim to better understand pathogen interactions and develop new vector control targets.
The University of Michigan has developed a new surgical device called the 'arterial everter' that can connect arteries more quickly and easily. The device, which is currently in development and partnership with Baxter, may reduce surgery time by up to an hour and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne identified 24 previously unknown epigenetic changes that alter a woman's risk of breast cancer and can be passed down through generations. These changes, related to DNA methylation, were found in only approximately 20% of women with familial breast cancer who underwent genetic testing.
The University of Cincinnati has received a $1.75 million grant to study signaling pathways underlying the development of acquired epilepsy. Researchers aim to prevent seizures without side effects, addressing a pressing need in epilepsy treatment.
Researchers found a potential link between varicose veins and deep venous thrombosis, but more research is needed to confirm the association. The study also suggests that varicose veins may be associated with an increased risk of peripheral artery disease and pulmonary embolism.
Researchers developed a high-throughput imaging-based approach to investigate protein stability, identifying previously unknown human proteins targeted by HIV. The platform has broad applications in diseases such as Alzheimer's, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.
Researchers discovered that brain-gut signals lead to an axis of aging, where the brain and intestines work together to regulate longevity. The study found two types of neurons processing temperature cues, transmitting information to the intestine to boost or slow down aging processes.
Scientists have discovered genes linked to individual differences in brain anatomy in autistic children, with variation in cortex thickness and gene activity involved. The study provides the first evidence linking differences in the autistic brain to specific genes with atypical gene activity.
Researchers discovered that Pseudomonas aeruginosa rapidly overexpresses genes coding for proteins capturing host's iron and uses lactate, lipids, and collagen as nutrients. This knowledge opens the way to develop innovative treatments to counter its strategies.
Researchers at Duke-NUS Medical School investigated the role of phosphatidylinositol lipids and proteins in asymmetric cell division, a process vital for producing mature brain cells. They discovered a new protein called Vibrator, which plays a key role in this complex process.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a method to extract nicotine from ancient dental plaque, allowing them to trace tobacco use in prehistory. This breakthrough could help answer questions about who consumed tobacco and how it was used in ancient societies.
Brown dwarfs, larger cousins of giant planets, undergo atmospheric changes as they age and cool. Astronomers measured the temperature at which this shift happens in young brown dwarfs, finding it occurs around 1,150 degrees kelvin for objects 150 million years old.
Researchers find that L1-CAM grips and slips on laminin to steer axons to their final destination. Disruption of this system leads to CRASH syndrome, a brain disorder characterized by neural disabilities.
A new microfluidic device developed by Massachusetts General Hospital may help monitor a tumor's response to therapy and provide detailed information to guide treatment choice. The device isolated tumor-specific EVs from all 13 patients with glioblastoma multiforme, identifying key genetic and molecular information.
A team of researchers has demonstrated a proof-of-principle experimental demonstration on simulating molecular vibronic spectra using a 3D circuit quantum electrodynamics system. The simulator can model different molecules and obtain temporal correlation functions, electronic-vibronic coupling strength, and spectra of both equilibrium ...