Researchers developed a world-first technique to improve cancer treatments by analyzing fresh patient tumour biopsies within 30 minutes of collection. The 'Drug uptake in ex Vivo tumours' technique helps pharmaceutical and technology companies design future cancer drugs.
A new study emphasizes the importance of involving local communities in global forest restoration efforts, which could provide benefits to millions of people living on lands suitable for forest restoration. The research highlights opportunities for tropical countries to remove atmospheric carbon, promote biodiversity conservation, and ...
A comprehensive review of animal and cellular models of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 highlights the importance of understanding underlying diseases in predicting mortality. The study identifies key factors, including age, male sex, social deprivation, and chronic conditions, that increase the risk of severe disease.
The study found that sports mega-events can drive urban regeneration, but most sustainable practices are imitative and lack long-term impact. Russian post-Soviet cities face unique challenges in adapting to changes.
QUT researchers develop a novel molecular coupling tool using green light and pH triggers, enabling catalyst-free chemical reactions. The tool has potential applications in drug delivery and 3D cell culture platforms, with the ability to control photoreactivity using varying pH levels.
A new study from Northumbria University reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic is having a profound negative impact on nine out of ten people with eating disorders. The research found that disruptions to daily life, social isolation, and reduced access to healthcare services exacerbated symptoms.
Research found a 6% reduction in excessive prescribing of reliever inhalers after an electronic alert was introduced, with also increases in asthma reviews and reductions in exacerbations. The study suggests the alert prompts a review of patients who may have poor asthma control.
A new study by Flinders University researchers analyzes national Australian newspaper coverage from early 2020, noting a rise in moral evaluations and behaviors linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study highlights the importance of balanced messaging and responsible media portrayals in public health crises.
Vaxine Pty Ltd is accelerating clinical testing of its COVAX-19 vaccine using Microsoft's AI for Health program. The company aims to collect and analyze trial data in real-time, reducing the traditional waiting period.
Research by Flinders University PhD candidate Matt Firth challenges long-held assumptions about the Royal Navy's origins, finding evidence that a tradition of defensive naval action existed before Alfred the Great's reign. The study also sheds light on medieval burial ships and cultural contact between England and Scandinavia.
Recent studies suggest that adding sofosbuvir and daclatasvir to standard care may reduce the duration of hospital stays for COVID-19 patients. The combination showed a lower median duration of stay and reduced mortality rates compared to standard care alone.
A new study using fossil pollen samples suggests that North America's plant biomes are experiencing low landscape resilience, similar to the end of the Pleistocene megafauna extinctions. The researchers found that forests persisted longer than grasslands and recovered more slowly if the ecosystem contains high plant biodiversity.
Researchers found that Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) reduced the risk of severe Covid-19 illness and death in patients with high blood pressure. The meta-analysis involved over 28,000 patients, indicating a protective role for these medications against Covid-19.
Researchers found that patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have lower fungal diversity in their lungs, leading to more severe disease outcomes. This is because fungi can activate and regulate the immune system, contributing to inflammation and organ failure.
Scientists at Nagoya University found that a thin top layer of azobenzene-containing plastic film needs to be light-sensitive to induce movement. The discovery could lead to cost reductions and revolutionize the material's use in various industries.
Dr. Famida Jiwa, President and CEO of Osteoporosis Canada, received the IOF CNS Medal for her outstanding work in expanding osteoporosis awareness and outreach globally. She has led significant programs to improve patient care and education in Canada.
Dr. Daniel Pinto has been recognized with the prestigious award for his research on cost-effectiveness and patient preferences in arthritis management strategies. He is a specialist in orthopaedic physical therapy and a member of several IOF committees.
George Mason University Professor KuoChu Chang is supporting Intelligent Fusion Technology in developing a Cyber Resilience Integrated Security Inspection System (CRISIS). The system utilizes machine-learning algorithms and digital twin technology to enhance cybersecurity.
Researchers have developed a novel powder method for efficiently evaluating electro-optic coefficients, enabling the discovery of promising new crystals. The approach uses second harmonic generation, infrared reflectance spectrum, and Raman spectroscopy to predict electro-optic coefficient magnitude.
Scientists at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre discover a promising approach to identify the best patients for targeted therapy in triple negative breast cancer. Using patient-derived cell lines, researchers found a correlation between levels of RB1 protein and decreased growth in cancer cells.
Researchers detect electron movements in liquid water using photoemission, revealing a delay of 50-70 attoseconds compared to gaseous form. This discovery sheds light on chemical reactions and biological processes such as photosynthesis and DNA damage.
The revised estimate of the inner core age is 1-1.3 billion years old, solving a paradox that arose from younger estimates. The researchers also found that the geodynamo was maintained by two different energy sources and mechanisms, providing new insights into the Earth's habitability.
Researchers at Tokyo Medical and Dental University identified a critical role of interferon regulatory factor-2 (IRF2) in maintaining the stemness of intestinal stem cells. IRF2-deficient mice exhibited impaired regenerative responses, highlighting its importance in preserving intestinal stem cell function.
DNA nanoswitches rapidly detect SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging viruses, including Zika and Dengue viruses. The low-cost platform can be performed within hours and provides a solution for resource-limited areas.
Scientists developed an injectable HIV drug that blocks infection and provides extended viral suppression with lower doses and reduced side effects. The drug, CPT31, has great potential to help patients with drug resistance and those who would benefit from a longer-acting treatment option.
Researchers found that NK cell activation differed in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19. Adaptive NK cells, which have a greater ability to kill target cells, were observed in severely ill patients.
A new study led by Dr. Christopher Morrison reveals the nervous system cells and circuits that influence our metabolism and health in response to dietary changes. FGF21, a hormone produced by the liver, plays a crucial role in signaling to the brain when protein intake is low, triggering metabolic changes that improve health.
Researchers have discovered that nutrients exacerbate the negative impacts of climate change on corals, increasing the risk of mass coral bleaching. High levels of nutrients stress corals, making them more susceptible to heat-induced bleaching.
A physics-based model predicts imminent large solar flares with high accuracy, using a double-arc instability theory. The kappa scheme has been tested on 200 active regions and demonstrated its effectiveness in predicting solar flare occurrence and location.
A research team has revealed that Ca2+ activities mediated by mechanosensitive Piezo1 channels regulate the pathfinding of growing brain vessels in larval zebrafish. This process is critical for proper patterning of the vasculature, but its underlying mechanism remained unknown.
Researchers found that brood parasites living in variable habitats diversify their egg-laying choices among multiple host species, increasing reproductive success. This 'bet-hedging' strategy allows them to counter environmental threats and ensure survival over time.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation's Skeletal Rare Diseases Academy Awards recognized five young researchers for their high-quality research on rare disorders of the skeleton. The winners received a certificate and grant, valued at $1000, in recognition of their outstanding contributions.
Scientists from Peking University have developed an efficient method for manipulating the electron spin using an electric field, overcoming the challenges of traditional magnetic resonance techniques. The breakthrough could lead to significant advancements in quantum information processing and the development of quantum computation units.
Scientists create self-assembly of interlocked structures, including linear [3]catenanes, Borromean rings and ring-in-ring complexes, using bithiophenyl groups as building blocks. The new method enables the formation of heterogeneous D-A ring-in-ring complex.
A recent study from Okayama University found that bacteria from families Prevotellaceae and Veillonellaceae, as well as genera Alloprevotella and Dialister, may contribute to dental caries. This suggests a shift in research focus away from mutans streptococci.
Scientists successfully induced collecting duct cysts from human iPS cells with PKD1 homozygous mutation, mirroring clinical conditions. This breakthrough offers a new disease model and potential therapeutic avenues for ADPKD treatment.
The Suomi NPP satellite captured images of California's massive wildfires, which merged to form two complexes: LNU Lightning Complex and SCU Lightning Complex. The fires were started by lightning strikes and are fueled by hot air that creates pyrocumulus clouds.
A new study published in the Journal of Neurotrauma found that concussions can cause persistent and common sleep problems, affecting quality of life. The research tracked 378 patients with concussions for one year, revealing that 53% experienced sleep or daytime problems lasting three months or longer.
A study published in Child Development found that babies can't always remember what they've learned due to fluctuations in their internal state. Research suggests that changes in mood affect learning and memory in infants, particularly when recalling experiences from a different emotional state.
A study by UConn School of Nursing researchers found that strong feelings of germ aversion and pathogen disgust are significantly associated with concern about COVID-19 and increased engagement in preventative health behaviors. Individuals who indicated higher levels of psychological disease avoidance also reported greater concern for ...
KDD 2020 features four keynote talks on meta-provenance, AI for intelligent financial services, state-space multi-taper time-frequency analysis, and computational epidemiology. The conference will also include 18 applied data science invited talks and 217 accepted research papers.
Assistant Professor of Accounting Bret Johnson will serve as a research resource for the Office of the Chief Accountant and participate in OCA projects focusing on auditing standards setting and auditor assistance. Funding will support Johnson's work from late August 2020 to late July 2021.
Heidelberg economists developed a rating system to measure skill levels in skat and poker. The study found that both games have over 50% luck, but skill takes over in the long term, with a skilled player winning 75% more games against an average opponent after 100 games.
A unique study reveals that EU agricultural subsidies flow to intensively farmed regions causing environmental damage, while poorer regions are underfunded. The Common Agricultural Policy's €54 billion annual budget is concentrated in the hands of only 20% of farmers.
Tropical Storm Laura has become better organized than yesterday, with improved structure, but still lacks well-defined banding features. The storm is expected to move west-northwestward over the next couple of days, potentially affecting the northern Leeward Islands and Puerto Rico.
An observational study found COVID-19 case rates increased significantly among incarcerated individuals and staff in Massachusetts jails and prisons following decarceration. Testing rates were also lower during this period, contributing to the spread of the virus.
A new analysis from Harvard Medical School and Hunter College found that 2.3 million teachers and 28.6 million adults are at high risk of severe COVID-19 due to age or chronic diseases. The study also highlights the need for comprehensive clinician mental health support in the post-pandemic era.
Tropical Depression 14 is forecast to strengthen into a tropical storm and potentially become a hurricane, according to NASA's Terra satellite data. The depression's coldest cloud top temperatures were as cold as minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit, generating heavy rainfall and affecting Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
Researchers will use computer modeling to estimate future Malaspina Glacier changes due to global warming, impacting terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The project aims to better understand glacier instability and educate visitors about climate change effects.
In unpredictable environments, brood parasites spread their reproductive risk by targeting more and diverse host species. This bet-hedging strategy allows them to adapt to changing conditions and increase their chances of offspring survival.
Researchers at Tohoku University have successfully grown large single crystals of tin monosulfide (SnS), a promising material for next-generation solar cells. The achievement marks a significant step towards developing SnS solar cells with high conversion efficiency and could accelerate their practical application.
Researchers identified a strong and specific T cell response in COVID-19 patients who recovered from mild cases, suggesting a long-lived immunity. The study found that these patients' CD4+ T cells belonged to the Th1 category, which effectively fights viruses and stimulates antibody production.
Researchers at the University of Central Florida have developed a method to generate attosecond pulses using industrial-grade lasers, making it more accessible to scientists from various disciplines. This breakthrough could lead to new applications in power generation, chemical- and biological-weapon detection, and medical diagnostics.
A novel flavivirus identification test using RT-qPCR has been validated in Brazil for fast and sensitive detection of diseases. The method identifies and distinguishes between flaviviruses causing diseases in humans and animals.
A new study maps natural killer cells in COVID-19 patients, finding specific characteristics of activation correlate with disease severity and adaptive NK cells with severe disease. The study suggests future research directions, including the role of NK cell responses in lung tissue and variability over time during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Researchers propose a simplification in measuring public attitudes towards people with autism, using a single 'thermometer scale' survey. They found that non-autistic students rated autistic people relatively favourably, averaging 71/100, but there is still a long way to go in understanding and changing negative attitudes.
A study by Stony Brook University proposes strategies for China's transition away from coal, emphasizing employment and social justice impacts. The authors estimate a rapid transition could reduce premature deaths by 224,000 and water consumption by 4.3 billion m3 in 2050.
Researchers propose a strategy to achieve multiple responsive lasing emission states for high-security optical encryption by modulating the competition between radiative rate of donor and the rate of energy transfer in FRET microlasers. This approach enables dynamic lasing action control, resulting in distinguishable lasing states.
Researchers Cynthia Lum and Christopher Koper are studying COVID-19's impact on Fairfax County Police Department's crime rates, operations, and police-community interactions. The study aims to describe the agency's response and document lessons learned for a national audience.
A nationwide study of convalescent plasma as a treatment for COVID-19 will be conducted at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The randomized trial aims to test whether infusions of plasma can help hospitalized patients with COVID-19.