Research by University of Otago found significant levels of negative information about vaccines available online, including on Google, Facebook, and YouTube. Health professionals can help inform parents by referring them to credible websites containing well-validated information.
A study in Scientific Reports suggests western gorillas may be territorial, with groups defending the centers of their home ranges against neighboring groups. The authors monitored eight groups across a 60 km2 area and found that gorillas tend to avoid feeding areas visited by other groups the previous day.
Kristin N. Saboe has made significant contributions to the practice of Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology within ten years of receiving her PhD. Her work focuses on reducing suicides and risk-taking behaviors among soldiers, and increasing preventative approaches through resilience and performance management.
S. Morton McPhail received the award for his sustained, significant service to SIOP, including elected positions and volunteer work on committees. His influential work has had lasting impact on the field of I-O psychology.
A study found that the number of US adults at high risk for vision loss increased significantly between 2002 and 2017. The estimated number rose to over 93 million in 2017, with a majority having diabetes or eye problems, highlighting the need for improved awareness of eye care.
A study by psychologists at Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena found that older people are more open to robots, particularly those resembling humans. The researchers tested participants with varying levels of autistic traits and found that older individuals with stronger autistic tendencies were more accepting of machines.
Researchers analyzed lung tissue from a COVID-19 patient to investigate histopathologic changes and SARS-CoV-2 immunostaining. The study found distinct patterns of immune cell activation and inflammation, shedding light on the disease's pathophysiology.
Researchers found a strong 'cross-correlation' between inter-earthquake distances and times, especially after large earthquakes. The study's results could help seismologists better understand earthquake patterns and inform policymakers about disaster preparedness.
Denise M. Rousseau has been honored with the Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award from SIOP for her impressive body of work, with over 70,000 citations, across three areas of I-O psychology: psychological contract, idiosyncratic deals, and evidence-based management.
A new study by researchers at Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Cambridge has found that gorillas recognize and respect 'ownership' of specific regions, influencing their movement patterns and behavior. The discovery provides important clues for understanding human evolution and social cooperation.
A Rutgers study of people with serious mental illness found that physical health problems are a greater barrier to job seeking than psychological health issues. Chronic unemployment can exacerbate stress, anxiety, and depression, and reduce access to care for managing both physical and mental conditions.
A new study by the University of Geneva reveals that elderly individuals with low agreeableness are better protected against Alzheimer's disease. Brain imaging and psycho-cognitive evaluations showed that these individuals have preserved brain regions damaged in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease.
A study found that uninsured older adults in China are 35% less likely to receive needed inpatient care due to financial barriers. They also experience poorer health outcomes, including higher rates of perceived illness and mental distress.
John C. Scott has received the Distinguished Professional Contributions Award from SIOP for his outstanding lifetime achievements in I-O psychology. His work has significantly impacted HR practices, organizational performance, and the practice of I-O psychology.
A new record of deglaciations reveals the persistent influence of obliquity and insolation in pacing Earth's glacial-interglacial cycle. The study presents a high-resolution record of the last 11 deglaciations, showing that Earth's obliquity remained the main driver of glacial cycles throughout the Quaternary period.
Researchers found that patients' Facebook posts showed a shift to more formal language and descriptions of physical pain before their ED visit, reliably predicting hospital visits. The study provides evidence that social media can be an unseen signal of medical distress and could potentially be used to trigger health care interventions.
Dr. Paul R. Sackett has made significant contributions to the knowledge of individual differences in cognitive ability, job knowledge, integrity, personality, and more, impacting various fields including education, military, and private organizations.
A new study found that news exposure closely linked with public attention to Zika in the US during the 2016 outbreak. The analysis showed synchronized patterns of Wikipedia page views with mentions of the virus in web and national TV news.
Researchers discovered a new group of heat-resistant proteins called Hero proteins, which can protect other proteins from clumping and aggregation. The Hero proteins have unusual shapes and abilities to prevent protein instability and promote longevity, extending the life span of fruit flies by 30 percent.
Researchers have discovered a new role for amyloids in memory storage. They found that Orb2 protein self-aggregates form biochemically active aggregates at synapses, promoting synaptic translation and memory persistence. This finding challenges the traditional view of amyloids as neurotoxic structures.
Janet L. Kottke, PhD, has received the Distinguished Teaching Contributions Award from SIOP for her outstanding teaching contributions and dedication to graduate education. Her innovative research and commitment to quality learning experiences have enriched I-O master's programs across the country.
Researchers discovered a new neurodegenerative disorder, Mitchell disease, caused by hyperactive ACOX1 enzyme. A study in fruit flies identified therapeutic strategies to reverse damages specific to each condition.
Scientists from the University of Cologne found that water, carbon, and nitrogen were delivered to Earth very late in its history, contradicting previous assumptions. The researchers used rare platinum metal isotope abundances to constrain the delivery time, suggesting a late veneer phase around 3.8 billion years ago.
A study found that fall precipitation is linked to increased curly top disease in New Mexico crops, allowing farmers to predict and manage the disease. The research also shows that good weed control methods can reduce beet leafhopper numbers, leading to improved crop yields.
Researchers have made a groundbreaking finding by using gold nanoparticles to label and visualize amyloid fibrils in their natural state. This breakthrough has significant implications for understanding the mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease and developing new treatments.
A new Mayo Clinic study found no link between surgery with general anesthesia and the indicator of Alzheimer's disease. Cortical thinning in cerebral areas was observed, but no significant evidence of amyloid protein deposits, a hallmark of Alzheimer's, was detected.
A new study found that patients' Facebook posts exhibit a shift towards more formal language and health-related discussions before an emergency department visit, indicating increased anxiety and concern for their health. This research provides valuable insights into the potential use of social media as a signal of medical distress.
Researchers have developed new frameworks and recommendations for managing neurogenic bowel and bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury. These guidelines aim to improve independence, self-efficacy, and quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injuries.
A new US study reports that around 8.4% of children aged 9-10 years experience suicidal ideation, with psychological problems and family conflict being key risk factors. Protective factors include greater parental supervision and positive school engagement.
Researchers found that commonly used hormone analysis method in animal hair can overestimate cortisol levels by up to ten times. A more comprehensive mass spectrometry analysis revealed significant discrepancies and suggested the need for careful validation of each enzyme immunoassay before using it on hormone analysis from hair samples.
A study of over 4000 people finds that emotional resilience and extroversion can reduce loneliness, while social isolation is more significant for older adults who live alone. The research highlights the importance of understanding loneliness in different generations.
Researchers at the University of Bristol used virtual reality to predict how common medications work on a molecular level. They successfully 'docked' drug molecules into proteins and were able to accurately predict their binding behavior, including for flu and HIV treatments.
Scientists investigate how liquid flow affects charged particles and surfactants, revealing new insights into aggregation and dispersion. Flow rate can be used to control the behavior of charged particles with specific surfactant types and concentrations.
Researchers develop combined technique to restore damaged intervertebral discs, improving hydration and structural integrity of the nucleus pulposus. The method also repairs damaged annulus fibrosus tissue, suggesting a potential strategy for improving outcomes in discectomy patients.
A new preclinical study reveals that a lack of BIN1 leads to defective neurotransmitter transmission, impairing brain cell communication and memory consolidation. The study suggests that BIN1 plays a crucial role in regulating synaptic transmission and may be involved in the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
A multinational study of over 640 pregnant women with HIV found that regimens containing dolutegravir were more effective in suppressing HIV than a commonly used regimen containing efavirenz. Nearly 98% of women who received either of the DTG-containing regimens were virally suppressed at delivery, while only 91% of those receiving EFV...
A survey of over 2,000 Americans found that most respondents prefer a more transparent governance approach with control and compensation. The top factors increasing willingness to share data were policies allowing data deletion and specific permissions for re-use. Conversely, policies selling database access to pharmaceutical firms and...
A Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare study found that heavy stress shortens life expectancy by 2.8 years, while a healthy lifestyle can increase it by 1.4 years (fruit) and 0.9 years (vegetables). The same factors impacted both men and women.
Researchers developed a substance that targets cancer cells with defective NAT2 gene, potentially treating colorectal cancer patients worldwide
Researchers aim to investigate leukaemia stem cells to gain a better understanding of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) causes and therapies. The study will use isolated single cells from patient samples to analyze characteristic markers, mutations, functional data, and metabolic pathways.
A comprehensive analysis of 35 studies found AA to be nearly always more effective than psychotherapy in achieving abstinence and lowering health care costs. The fellowship's social interaction model provides emotional support and practical tips, facilitating behavior change.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab developed a graphene-based transducer that converts electric signals into sound with efficiency and control. The technology has the potential to revolutionize audio products, offering crystal-clear sound quality and improved performance.
Research from University of Turku identifies JNK protein as a stress sensor that triggers synapse disassembly when stressed. Inhibiting the JNK protein may help prevent chronic stress-related changes in brain circuits.
Research links ENSO climate pattern to detrimental impacts on Southeast Asian coral reefs, revealing long-term environmental changes. Coral cores provide a critical record of local changes in river runoff and rainfall, highlighting the need for resilience to future environmental changes.
A new study by MIT economists reveals that the decline in labor's share of GDP is primarily driven by market concentration among large companies. The study found that top firms in various sectors have gained market share, while smaller firms with higher labor shares have lost out.
The University of Minnesota Medical School has made a groundbreaking discovery to grow human-derived blood vessels in pigs, which have the potential to be used as a transplant solution for patients who need life-saving transplants.
Researchers identify over 4,500 novel transcripts in fruit fly genome that regulate networks of genes and contribute to genetic disorders. These findings shed light on the 'dark' portion of human genome, which accounts for 98% of its content.
Monash University researchers improved aluminum alloy design by introducing specific crystal defects, enabling rapid nucleation of a strengthening phase. The study's findings have implications for lightweight alloys used in the aerospace industry.
Researchers found that propionic acid reduced relapse rates and disability progression in MS patients, with initial MRI studies suggesting reduced brain atrophy. The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in immune regulation, and altering its composition may lead to innovative dietary measures to complement existing therapies.
The study of 1,100 people with uncomplicated falciparum malaria from eight countries shows that TACTs are highly efficacious with no safety concerns. However, they showed slightly higher rates of vomiting and minor changes in the electrical activity of the heart compared to existing treatment.
The American Chemical Society is celebrating women entrepreneurs in chemistry with a special issue, featuring 20 female pioneers who have founded companies in biotechnology, solar energy, pharmaceuticals, and more. The Trailblazers issue aims to address the gender gap in funding and promote diversity in the entrepreneurial landscape.
Scientists found that crocodiles' reproductive biology and parental care may contribute to their resilience to mass extinctions. Unlike turtles, crocodiles select nesting sites carefully and bury nests for insulation, allowing them to cope with temperature fluctuations.
Researchers tested zika virus as a therapy for dogs with spontaneous brain tumors, achieving tumor reduction and longer survival. The treatment was well-tolerated and safe, with no adverse side effects.
A new study reveals that house cats have a two- to 10-time larger impact on wildlife than wild predators. The research found that most pet cats hunt in disturbed habitats and kill an average of 3.5 prey items per month, leading to an estimated ecological impact per cat of 14.2-38.9 prey ha-1 yr-1.
A KAIST research team identified a retino-cortical mapping ratio as the prime determinant in the topography of cortical organization, resolving a long-standing puzzle in understanding visual neuroscience. The study found that evolutionary variation in biological parameters induces distinct functional circuits in the visual cortex acros...
A new study by Case Western Reserve University economist Mark Votruba found that involuntary job loss leads to a dramatic increase in criminal behavior. Displaced workers experienced a 20% increase in criminal charges the year after being laid off, as well as decreased earnings and full-time opportunities.
Researchers found a toxic fungus previously thought to not be infectious in the sinus tissues of a man with refractory acute lymphocytic leukemia. The team successfully treated the infection using available antifungal drugs.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that delivering dantrolene through the nose increases its brain concentration and duration in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. The study showed no obvious adverse side effects, paving the way for potential long-term treatment options.
Researchers have successfully demonstrated ionization cooling of muons, a key innovation for the development of the world's most powerful particle accelerator. The achievement marks a significant milestone in advancing our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter.
Soil microbes convert ammonium to nitrates using oxygen and diverse processes, making nutrients available to plants. The study highlights the importance of understanding microbial roles in the soil nitrogen cycle, which can inform efficient fertilizer use and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.