Researchers developed a new diagnostic chip that can detect tumor cells in blood, allowing for real-time monitoring of brain cancer treatment effectiveness. The GlioExoChip uses extracellular vesicles to assess treatment response, providing a quick and minimally invasive way to inform doctors about chemotherapy efficacy.
A new study has identified the underground interactions between fungi and oomycetes in twenty Andalusian dehesas, revealing water as the main driver of microorganism diversity. The research also sheds light on the pathogen responsible for la seca, a disease affecting holm oak ecosystems.
Researchers use empress cicada wings as a ready-made nanostructure template to enhance surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) performance. The cylindrical nanostructures separated by five-nanometer gaps amplify Raman scattering signals by a factor of a million compared to non-coated cicada wings.
The Binghamton University Food Justice Working Group developed the Broome County Food Access Plan, enhancing nutrition resources and community education. The group also created a story map illustrating food insecurity in Broome County.
Researchers have identified the Foxf2 gene as a key factor in cerebral small vessel disease, leading to impaired blood flow and increased risk of stroke and dementia. A new therapy targeting the impaired function of small cerebral vessels has shown promise in restoring vascular health.
Researchers found 13 bird species, 11 mammal species, and 2 amphibian species in Danish moss samples, demonstrating its potential for monitoring global biodiversity. The study suggests that moss-based DNA sampling could work globally due to its simplicity, effectiveness, and gentle nature.
Researchers at Chonnam National University have developed a new approach to thin-film solar cells using a nanometric germanium oxide layer, resulting in improved performance and device stability. The innovative design boosts power conversion efficiency by up to 4.81%.
A new observation framework captures rapid and fine-scale ionospheric variations by directly measuring spatial and temporal gradients of total electron content. This enables the detection of ionospheric structures across multiple scales, offering a more precise view of ionospheric behavior.
A new study finds that raising the minimum legal drinking age from 16 to 18 years significantly improves academic performance and mental health among European teenagers. The research, conducted by Carmen Villa, shows a decrease in binge drinking and intoxication, leading to better PISA exam scores and reduced anxiety medication use.
Researchers at UT Health San Antonio successfully used radiofrequency ablation to treat a patient with pancreatic cancer, achieving the first-ever less-invasive procedure in South Texas. The treatment has shown promising results in shrinking tumors and easing symptoms, potentially improving patient outcomes.
Researchers used eye-tracking methods to investigate the influence of pointing gestures on viewers' gaze in Old Master paintings. The study shows that depicted pointing fingers shape visual attention by increasing curiosity about the faces of pointing figures and reshaping narrative connections. Viewers also drew their gaze toward the ...
Researchers from the University of Exeter found that younger adults struggle to recognize older faces due to lack of expertise. However, they excel at recognizing faces from their own age group. This skill is attributed to perceptual expertise and training rather than negative stereotypes or ageism.
Acute sepsis alters fluid kinetics and creates a 'third space' resistant to adrenergic modulation, leading to maldistribution of crystalloid fluid. Vasoactive drugs have limited effect on fluid distribution in septic sheep compared to healthy animals.
INSEAD and ADGM Academy have partnered to offer ten scholarships to UAE Nationals to attend INSEAD's executive education programmes. The collaboration aims to develop future-ready leaders who will drive the UAE's economic transformation.
The partnership brings together Kharon's risk intelligence with Digital Science's Dimensions Research Security platform to help institutions identify foreign influence, export control, and compliance risks. The joint solution enables institutions to safeguard their research in a complex global landscape.
Studies show that patients with advanced ovarian and metastatic breast cancer dedicate approximately 7 hours per week to cancer-related tasks. Most participants report performing these tasks daily, impacting their time burden. The use of a mobile app facilitated the collection of detailed time-use data.
Researchers found that lab mice rewilded for two years showed reduced and even reversed fear response to the elevated plus maze. The study suggests that a range of experiences can increase a sense of agency, reducing anxiety in animals and humans alike. After living in fields, mice returned to their original levels of anxiety behavior.
Researchers found that higher levels of theobromine are associated with slower biological aging in humans, as measured by epigenetic markers such as DNA methylation and telomere length. The study suggests that theobromine may support healthy aging by influencing molecular epigenetic processes.
Researchers developed a nasal antiviral platform using AI to stabilize interferon-lambda protein, ensuring effective diffusion and long-term retention in the nasal mucosa. The platform showed a massive improvement in stability, surviving for two weeks at 50℃ and inhibiting influenza virus levels by over 85% in animal models.
An international team of astronomers has detected a supernova at an unprecedented cosmic distance using the James Webb Space Telescope. The event, occurring when the universe was only about 730 million years old, provides a direct look at the final moments of a massive star from the era of reionisation.
A recent study from Medical University of South Carolina research team challenges the notion that hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is an isolated connective tissue disorder. The studies reveal a genetic variant associated with the disease and disruption of the immune system, which may be the underlying cause. This new understanding a...
Researchers at TU Wien found that Large Language Models (LLMs) can help other programs solve logical tasks faster and even better. By identifying additional rules known as streamliners, LLMs can streamline the code normally processed by symbolic AI, leading to significant improvements in problem-solving time and quality.
A new in-situ sound speed correction scheme enhances Strap-down Inertial Navigation System (SINS) and Ultra-Short Baseline (USBL) integration for precise underwater navigation. Simulations and sea trials demonstrate notable improvements in positional accuracy, supporting high-precision deep-sea surveys.
Researchers analyzed soil profiles across the contiguous US to reconstruct SOC dynamics over 45 years. They found two-stage changes in SOC, strongly associated with temperature fluctuations, with rising temperatures coinciding with reduced topsoil SOC stock. Soil water content was the strongest negative relationship with subsoil SOC dy...
Physicist Ralf Schützhold proposes an experiment to transfer energy from a light wave to a gravitational wave, and vice versa. This could lead to new insights into the quantum properties of the gravitational field.
A $25M study will enroll 18,000 adults at high risk of heart disease and track their progress using smartphone fitness trackers. The trial aims to prove that increasing physical activity can prevent heart attacks and strokes.
A new composite hydrogel containing Li-Ca-Si bioceramics particles and gelatin methacryloyl matrix has shown promise in treating dental pulp infections by facilitating innervation and odontogenic differentiation. The hydrogel promoted Schwann cell regeneration, cytocompatibility for dental pulp stem cells, and proliferation of DPSCs.
Research reveals how urban-rural interaction influences sustainable rural development by enhancing social-economic sustainability but harming environmental sustainability. The study proposes recommendations to mitigate negative impacts and leverage positive effects of urban-rural interactions.
Researchers at Empa's Mechanics of Materials and Nanostructures laboratory are working to improve the insulation material used in satellites and space probes. They have developed a new intermediate layer that makes the material more elastic and resistant to cracks and flaking, enabling better superinsulation for future satellites.
A new artificial intelligence model, ImmunoMatch, predicts correct protein pairings within antibodies, potentially strengthening the immune system. This could lead to new therapeutic treatments for various diseases.
Researchers propose parametric urban design as a solution to improve urban design practice. This approach generates multiple possible layouts and assesses their impact on cardiometabolic health through algorithmic models. It addresses limitations of current methods by considering interdependencies between built environment features.
A study on a blood parasite's genome has led to the development of a new material with unusual properties. The material combines toughness and softness, characteristics that are typically not found in the same substance.
The Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) has been upgraded with 145 low-noise amplifiers, allowing for more sensitive measurements of cosmic radiation. This enables researchers to study dark and distant regions of the universe, gaining insights into star and galaxy formation.
This paper introduces an integrated framework for macrosystems ecology, building on foundational ecological principles to advance ecosystem science. It provides a comprehensive synthesis of macroecosystem science's origins, mission, core scientific questions, and practical applications.
Researchers found that optimized LEO constellations, particularly in hybrid mode with GNSS, significantly improve accuracy and maintain strong performance in urban scenarios. Hybrid designs provided the most significant gains, while multi-shell constellations outperformed single-shell layouts.
Researchers developed a device utilizing sound waves to detect helium by exploiting changes in sound velocity and resonant frequencies. The triangular Kagome structure allows for accurate detection of helium leaks, even at extremely low temperatures.
A new study led by Harvard Medical School researchers found that AI models analyzing pathology samples can infer demographic information, leading to biased diagnoses. The team developed a framework called FAIR-Path to reduce bias in these models, which showed improved performance across demographics.
Researchers investigated a combination of stem cell therapy and BDNF enhancement to treat Parkinson's disease. The strategy aims to promote neuroregeneration and functional recovery by introducing progenitor cells genetically matched to the donors, while upregulating BDNF to mitigate neuronal loss and enhance motor function.
Researchers at Reichman University discovered that the brain re configures large-scale neural networks during speech processing, modulated by semantic content and prosodic structure. This finding highlights the brain's remarkable adaptability and provides a framework for future clinical research on language-related disorders.
The study reveals that despite differences in ARG abundance between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and polar regions, their types are similar, with bacitracin and multidrug-resistant ARGs being common. Most ARGs belong to the low-risk category, but high-risk variants were detected, indicating a need for continuous monitoring.
This article explores Intelligent Geography, a new research paradigm that leverages big data, AI, and computing power to analyze geographic systems. The study highlights the evolution of geography from methodological to predictive modeling, but also raises concerns on security and model clarity.
Researchers have developed a new strategy to target mRNA cancer vaccines by teaching the immune system to recognize and destroy tumors. The treatment uses chimeric nanobodies that bind to tumor surface proteins, releasing mRNA that stimulates an immune response against cancer cells.
Researchers at TUM developed a new method that allows for direct analysis of urine to determine antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infections. The test reduces the time to result by up to 24 hours compared to conventional testing, enabling healthcare providers to prescribe more targeted treatments.
Researchers from Institute of Science Tokyo developed 'tubuloids' to capture the slow progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), replicating key features such as DNA damage, cellular senescence, inflammation, and fibrosis. This realistic platform provides a new way to develop and test treatments for millions globally.
A large Catalan cohort study found that occupational factors play a significant role in the development of Long-COVID. Healthcare and social care professionals, teachers, retail workers, transport workers, and security staff were identified as high-risk occupations.
Researchers at the University of Geneva have created a laboratory platform to rapidly evaluate the toxicity of new cancer treatments using human tissue-derived cell clusters. This approach allows for safer evaluation and could lead to personalized treatment options.
Researchers developed a 'one-pot' CRISPR-Cas12i3/Cas13d-based assay to detect ASFV genotypes I and II with high sensitivity and specificity. The assay achieved 100% diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, outperforming traditional real-time PCR methods.
The proposed method uses 3D implicit neural representation to model the complex optical field and learns a physics-guided focus-aware weighting map. This enables the recovery of structurally sharp and globally consistent all-in-focus images from experimental data without requiring 3D ground-truth labels.
CiQUS researcher Julián Bergueiro's project ChiroPore aims to develop selective molecular transport across membranes, while Sara Abalde-Cela's OBSERVER project studies cell-cell communication as a dynamic process. Both projects have the potential to impact biomedicine, chemistry, and biotechnology
Wholesale prices for Fukushima flounder remained stable despite the August 2023 ALPS-treated water discharge, with no significant price decline found in a comprehensive market modeling study. The research provides reassurance for fisheries stakeholders and informs future policy debates on nuclear-water disposal.
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) has awarded funding for new comparative clinical effectiveness research studies addressing various adult and pediatric health concerns. These studies aim to generate evidence to empower individuals and their caregivers with information to make informed health care decisions and i...
BGI Genomics convened its 2025 European Partnership & Networking Summit in Budapest, fostering innovation, collaboration, and growth. The event introduced its comprehensive NGS solution, Gensiro, integrating AI and automation to streamline laboratory workflows.
Researchers have found a wide range of forever chemicals in seabirds from the remote Southern Ocean, providing evidence for long-range transport and bioaccumulation of PFAS. The study highlights the global reach of these persistent chemicals, which are not easily broken down in the environment.
Researchers at UVA Health System discover how traumatic brain injury increases Alzheimer's risk and find a potential prevention strategy using a hollowed-out virus to deliver repair supplies. The approach could help limit neurodegeneration and potentially prevent other neurological diseases.
The Algae for Health in Food and Pharma summit explores the latest developments in algae cultivation and processing, food innovation, and pharmaceutical applications. The event aims to advance the understanding of algae's health potential and highlight its applications across the food and pharmaceutical sectors.
Dr. Garcia's book delves into the surprising science behind human connection, exploring how technology, social norms and loneliness impact our ability to form meaningful relationships. With warmth and clarity, he reveals the science behind why we crave connection and how intimacy anchors us in the world.
Dinosaur fossils with preserved feathers indicate these species lost the ability to fly, challenging previous theories on flight origins. The study provides a rare glimpse into ancient creatures' functioning, suggesting complex wing evolution in dinosaurs and birds.
Hybrid magneto-acoustic microrobots combine magnetic steering with acoustic propulsion for precise navigation and powerful locomotion. These robots enable targeted drug delivery, minimally invasive surgery, and medical imaging with high accuracy and efficiency.
A study found that the enactment of stringent anti-union laws increases the attractiveness of becoming self-employed for blue-collar workers, who are more likely to start small, unincorporated businesses out of necessity. The weakening of unions tends to mean longer hours, less security, and fewer benefits on the job.
This study uses MEA-based graph deviation networks to predict autism syndrome signatures in human forebrain organoids exposed to valproic acid. The results show that VPA exposure induces detectable network-level functional alterations, with session-specific models achieving high accuracy in class separation.