Isha Jain wins NIH Transformative Research Award to develop new targeted treatments using modern science and techniques, potentially leading to personalized vitamin-based therapies for genetic disorders. Her lab has made key discoveries on oxygen levels and tissue damage, aiming to fine-tune these processes for disease treatment.
A study found that aphid populations in England are divided between the east and west, suggesting a strong link to lettuce-growing regions. The finding could complicate control efforts and highlights the need for region-specific approaches to tackle the pest.
A new statewide survey found that nearly two-thirds of Californians (63%) are directly or indirectly affected by domestic violence, while nearly one-third (31%) identify as survivors. The majority support jail alternatives and state-funded resources for survivors.
Researchers at NTNU developed a new system called SmartNav to improve GPS accuracy in cities. By combining various technologies, including satellite signals, carrier phase, and 3D building models, the system can provide high accuracy and reliability for self-driving vehicles, enabling confident and safe navigation.
A national registry has tracked nearly 4,000 patients with biliary atresia since 1989, showing that combined surgery and liver transplantation can extend survival well into adulthood. The study highlights the transformative power of nationwide data collection in reshaping treatment strategies.
Researchers analyzed 1.4 million online images and videos, finding that women are systematically presented as younger than men across various occupational and social categories. The study also found that mainstream algorithms amplify age-related gender bias in resume evaluations, rating older male applicants as more qualified.
Researchers have refined a powerful DNA sequencing tool to uncover hidden mutations in healthy tissues, providing insights into the earliest steps of cancer development. The study, led by the Wellcome Sanger Institute, analyzed over 340,000 mutations in cheek cells and identified key driver genes associated with cancer.
An open-label placebo treatment was associated with improved quality of life and reduced pain-related disability in patients with migraine. However, the treatment did not reduce headache frequency in this study.
Researchers at NC State University identified a hardware vulnerability that allows attackers to compromise AI privacy by exploiting ML accelerator behavior. The GATEBLEED vulnerability exploits power gating in AI accelerators, creating an observable timing channel for attackers.
Researchers found that successful coaches engage in post-season introspection, focus on creating a good team culture, and involve athletes in finding solutions. By practicing critical self-reflection and learning from failure, coaches can sustain success in the long term.
Researchers have generated a new ring-shaped protein nanomaterial capable of strongly binding to and neutralizing the SARS-CoV2 virus. The system can integrate therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities and be adapted to combat other viruses.
A global study found that introduced animal species have a greater impact on seed dispersal than native animal extinctions. Non-native mammals, such as pigs and rats, often replace native frugivorous birds, bats, and tortoises, affecting seed size and dispersal.
Climate change is predicted to increase suitable land for tea cultivation in China, with the overall range shifting northwards. Machine learning models were used to analyze China's four major tea-producing regions.
Researchers tested a user-carried safety device that prolongs survival under snow and gains valuable time for rescue operations. The study found that the device can sustain a buried person with patent airways for over 35 minutes.
Researchers analyzed the gut microbiome of a 1,000-year-old mummy from Zimapán, Mexico, revealing specific types of bacteria present. The findings expand knowledge of ancient microbiomes and may provide clues to the individual's life, including their diet, health, and lifestyle.
A new study found that breastfeeding until six months of age helps babies fight off infections and reduce chronic inflammation. The researchers identified specific lipids in breast milk, such as plasmalogens, which appear to lower inflammation and improve immune health.
A study found that 90% of marine aquarium fish sold by online retailers in the US come from wild populations, primarily in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean. The reliance on wild capture threatens coral reef ecosystems and puts endangered species at risk of extinction.
A national survey of first-year fellows in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery found significant gaps in the use of FDA-cleared containment systems during laparoscopic hysterectomy and myomectomy. The majority of fellows cited cost as the main reason for using less expensive, off-label retrieval bags instead of FDA-cleared systems.
The Indo-Swiss Workshop on 'Research Integrity in the Age of AI' brought together policymakers, scientists, and publishers to explore responsible AI use. Frontiers shared its pioneering approach to detecting research fraud using human-in-the-loop AI systems.
Dr. Amit Khera, a leading expert in preventive cardiology, will receive the 2025 Chairman’s Award for his groundbreaking clinical studies and contributions to the field of cardiovascular risk assessment. He is recognized for his tireless efforts to strengthen the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions.
The BGU-RADAR Center, in collaboration with leading US universities, has developed a consensus statement on essential knowledge and skills for integrating medical cannabis into clinical practice responsibly. The statement outlines key competencies for healthcare providers to counsel patients effectively on medical cannabis use.
Scientists have identified two compounds, K102 and K110, that could promote remyelination and modulate immune function in multiple sclerosis. These compounds showed promising results in mouse models and human cells, suggesting potential for treating MS and possibly other neurological diseases.
Researchers at Michigan State University have discovered a crucial regulatory pathway in cyanobacteria that enables them to balance their energy demands and improve photosynthesis efficiency. The study reveals that the protein RpaA plays a key role in controlling carboxysome growth and integrity, allowing for better understanding of ca...
Researchers from Tohoku University have compared hot pressing and spark plasma sintering (SPS) in processing garnet-type oxide Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ for solid-state lithium metal batteries. Both methods achieve nearly full densification and comparable ionic conductivity, challenging the long-held assumption that SPS is inherently superior.
Individuals with psychosis reported a large increase in current cannabis use following legalization, exceeding previous estimates for the general population. This finding highlights the need for policymakers to consider the potential health impacts of cannabis use on individuals with psychosis.
Researchers find that farmed totoaba could alleviate poaching pressures by establishing a regulated trade. The study suggests that a market-based solution may be more effective than a regulatory approach in curbing poaching. A $6 million subsidy program could make farming cheaper and prevent further decline of the wild population.
Scientists at Fralin Biomedical Research Institute are developing nanotechnology-based approaches to reprogram the immune system and overcome tumor defenses. Integrating nanomedicine with immunology promises more precise and effective therapies.
Researchers identify PIEZO2-expressing fibroblasts as key drivers of keloid formation and recurrence. These cells sense mechanical pressure, leading to excessive collagen production and scarring. The study's findings hold significant implications for future diagnosis and treatment options.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a rechargeable magnesium battery prototype that can operate stably at room temperature, thanks to a newly designed amorphous oxide cathode. The breakthrough enables fast and reversible Mg-ion diffusion, allowing for efficient energy storage and reducing dependence on limited lithium resources.
A researcher is exploring the hidden functions of vascular-neuronal interfaces to uncover how blood vessels influence brain development and connectivity. The study aims to develop new therapeutic strategies for diseases caused by disrupted communication between blood vessels and neurons.
Researchers identified novel genes, including ADAMTS2, significantly more active in brain tissue from African American donors with Alzheimer's disease. This study provides crucial insights into the genetic architecture of Alzheimer's risk in African Americans.
Research found virtual reality (VR) techniques can help break down barriers to social communication in children. VR provides an accessible interface for young people to practice social skills before applying them in everyday life.
Researchers at Sophia University have discovered 14 compounds secreted by slime molds that repel root-knot nematodes and protect plant roots. The mixture of these organic compounds showed a strong synergistic effect, demonstrating potential for use in non-toxic crop protection.
The American Chemical Society's President Dorothy J. Phillips congratulates Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi on their Nobel Prize in Chemistry win for developing metal-organic frameworks. This award highlights the power of chemistry to address global challenges through international collaboration.
Researchers developed a framework for building trust-based partnerships with Indigenous communities to study microbiomes. They worked closely with Matsés leaders and community members, incorporating cultural differences and transparency into their methods.
The Association for Molecular Pathology has created a standardized biomarker report template to simplify complex molecular profiling data presentation to oncologists and healthcare providers. The template includes guidelines for clear formatting, therapeutic guidance, and references to clinical practice guidelines.
Researchers at Universitat Jaume I develop cost-effective, high-performance chiral LEDs with enhanced optical properties. The RADIANT project aims to simplify display architectures and save energy consumption by leveraging scalable chiral metasurfaces.
Researchers found that time-restricted feeding can improve body composition, boost immunity and prevent metabolic disorders in high-performance athletes. Combining HIIT with time-restricted eating may yield greater improvements in performance without significant adverse effects.
Researchers identified KCTD10, a 'traffic controller' protein that shields DNA during cell division, potentially leading to new cancer therapies. The discovery could target cancer cells where DNA replication and transcription processes malfunction.
Researchers have discovered that certain harmful DNA variations become more common in sperm as men age, raising genetic disease risk for offspring. The study found that around 2-5% of sperm from middle-aged and older men carried disease-causing mutations, with a significant increase in the risk of passing on these mutations to children.
A systematic review found little to no benefit from prenatal and postnatal support apps in reducing postnatal depression, anxiety, or improving infant bonding, breastfeeding, or parenting satisfaction. The study also investigated the effects of perinatal mobile apps on psychosocial and parenting outcomes for couples.
A new study found that fire can have varying impacts on global bee populations, with some species thriving in post-fire conditions and others declining or disappearing. The review highlights the need for tailored fire management strategies to support biodiversity, particularly in Australia's unique ecosystems.
Scientists have tracked 1039 dust devils to reveal how they lift dust into the air and sweep around Mars' surface. The study found wind speeds of up to 44 m/s, faster than previously measured with rovers on the ground, and improved our understanding of Martian weather patterns.
A new AI-based system helps researchers design polymers with tailored electronic properties for next-generation bioelectronics. By processing a wide range of experiments, the system reveals the importance of local polymer order and dopant-polymer separation in controlling electronic properties.
Researchers from Eötvös Loránd University review the biological and technological possibilities behind enhancing canine communication. They find that while dogs may not need words to be great communicators, understanding each other requires 'listening' in the right way.
A new study published in PLOS One found that team diversity in personality traits can contribute to greater resilience under extended isolation and operational load. The researchers used agent-based modeling to simulate the impact of team composition on stress, health, performance, and cohesion over a 500-day Mars mission.
Researchers at Flinders University developed a dual-function biomaterial that combats persistent infections and promotes bone regeneration. The new implant material, embedded with silver-gallium liquid metal nanoparticles, offers sustained antimicrobial protection while actively supporting bone healing.
Researchers develop a new nanotechnological device that delivers lithium directly to the brain, targeting glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta enzyme. The treatment achieves similar effects as oral lithium but with lower concentrations and reduced side effects.
A new study found that between 15-20% of Quebecers gambled online in 2021, with many trying it for the first time. Online gambling almost tripled in scope during this period.
A study by PLOS reveals significant differences in gut microbiomes between captive and wild bears and pandas, particularly among giant pandas which have less diverse microbiomes than their wild counterparts.
The M-Cube associated research laboratory combines micron-level visualization tools with precise mineralogical and geochemical analyses to identify new avenues for optimizing the mining cycle. The collaboration aims to reduce the environmental impact of uranium mining sites and better understand the mobility of radioactive descendants.
Researchers have developed an innovative approach combining serial brain biopsies with multi-omics analyses to uncover dynamic changes in recurrent glioblastoma tumors. This breakthrough study reveals that CAN-3110 triggered powerful immune responses deep inside the tumor, which were invisible to standard imaging.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered that protein ASPL regulates stress granule disassembly by facilitating VCP phosphorylation and stabilizes interactions among core stress granule proteins. Additionally, ASPL facilitates stress granule assembly independent of VCP by stabilizing G3BP interactions.
Brassica vegetables are rich in health-promoting compounds like glucosinolates, vitamins, carotenoids, and essential minerals that can reduce risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic conditions. The review highlights strategies to boost their value through breeding, biofortification, and advanced biotechnologies.
A new study suggests that well-managed solar farms with wildflower margins could double bumblebee numbers within themselves. However, their benefits are largely constrained to the local site and have a limited impact on wider landscapes.
A new UTEP study found that postseason NFL officiating from 2015-2023 consistently favored the Kansas City Chiefs, coinciding with their rise as a marketable franchise. This phenomenon, known as regulatory capture, suggests that financial incentives can subtly shape rule enforcement.
Researchers used deep learning to identify dust devils in satellite images, revealing high wind speeds that lift more dust into the atmosphere than previously thought. The study's findings have significant implications for future Mars missions, enabling better modeling of Martian weather and climate.
ACTM-838, a novel bacterial immunotherapy, enriches in solid tumors and delivers IL-15/IL-15Rα and STING payloads to engage innate and adaptive immunity. The therapy shows durable anti-tumor efficacy and synergizes with anti-PD1 drugs, improving outcomes in treatment-resistant tumor models.
Researchers found that Medicaid accountable care organizations (ACOs) can improve some maternal health outcomes if designed thoughtfully. The study highlights the importance of value-based care delivery design within Medicaid programs to support low-income women before, during, and after pregnancy.
Researchers found high rates of depression and anxiety among juvenile prisoners, regardless of the charge. The study suggests that addressing mental health concerns before detention can reduce recidivism, and screening and intervention should be standard practice in all detention settings.