Researchers analyzed data from 2,201,446 women and found associations between adverse pregnancy outcomes and an increased long-term risk of developing peripheral artery disease. Women who experience gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or preterm delivery have a significantly increased risk of PAD later in life.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that people with dementia, mild cognitive impairment, alcohol addiction, or psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia show increased brain aging patterns. The researchers analyzed MRI data from over 45,900 controls and compared them to 2,698 patients with different brain conditions.
A study by UC San Diego researchers found that at least 2.2 million cars in the US and worldwide are vulnerable to theft due to a Bluetooth-based anti-theft system installed by dealers since 2017. The device, which can be controlled remotely via a smartphone app, has been fixed by the manufacturer with a firmware update.
Researchers analyzed the 2025 Texas Hill Country floods, which killed at least 135 people, including 28 at Camp Mystic. Experimental models showed they could have predicted extreme flows with greater lead time.
A study by North Carolina State University found that nature sounds and sights significantly improve mental health compared to urban environments. Participants who heard birdsong while walking in a forest reported lower stress levels, higher positive emotions, and increased feelings of restorativeness.
The Global Health Journal, an open-access quarterly publication, held its first meeting of the 4th editorial board at the People's Medical Publishing House. The symposium focused on developing high-quality medical journals and building international collaborations to advance global health disciplines.
Researchers found that semaglutide treatment continued to reduce calorie intake even as participants felt hunger sensations return, contributing to sustained weight loss. Participants who took semaglutide lost an average of 15.1% of their initial body weight after 60 weeks, compared to 3.4% for placebo recipients.
Scientists have developed a new approach to purify rare earth elements using atomic channels, separating them from each other without the need for toxic chemicals. The method has been shown to be competitive with existing separation methods and can differentiate similar pairs of rare earth elements.
A new study found that nostalgia and family traditions are major barriers to adopting plant-based diets, with personal experiences and cultural identities playing a significant role. Researchers suggest recreating nostalgic or culturally significant dishes using vegan ingredients can make dietary change feel more accessible.
Researchers mapped single-cell chromatin accessibility in testicular tissues from normal and NOA patients, revealing a wave-like TF network orchestration and transient epigenetic licensing window. Disrupted TF networks and genetic variants disrupt downstream spermatogenic networks.
A European cohort study suggests that childhood exposure to air pollution at home and school increases the risk of metabolic syndrome. The study found stronger associations with metabolic syndrome risk at school than at home.
Researchers have developed a new assessment tool to standardize reporting of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies. The Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reporting Assessment Tool (TMS-RAT) helps compare results, build on each other's findings, and support progress in brain stimulation research. This tool addresses the need f...
The SWRI and UT San Antonio experiment will test the Mars Atmospheric Reactor for Synthesis of Consumables (MARS-C) in partial gravity environments. The MARS-C is designed to produce fuel, oxygen, and life-support compounds using local resources on Mars.
The study highlights a core trade-off between spatial resolution, spectral bandwidth and plot-pixel matching in arid ecosystems. Multi-source, multi-scale remote sensing fusion is advocated for future dryland biodiversity conservation and management.
Research suggests that digital platforms can alter how valuable our brain perceives cognitive effort, leading to a preference for immediate gratification. This 'effort recalibration' framework proposes that digital media do not necessarily reduce cognitive capacity but rather reshape internal evaluations of task difficulty.
A new study reveals that Supreme Court justices employ 'appeasement' strategies, including conciliatory language, to persuade their peers and preserve influence within the court. This measured approach helps justices work together despite deep ideological divisions, offering insights into the court's functioning.
A new perovskite detector film has been developed to improve X-ray imaging at lower doses, reducing image noise and preserving fine structural details. The detector's internal uniformity helps suppress noise, making it possible to capture clear images at ultralow doses.
Researchers found that two protein complexes manage the timing of protein production in Toxoplasma gondii, allowing it to quickly adapt to changing conditions. Understanding these systems could lead to new strategies to prevent or treat parasitic infections.
A team at HZB Institute for Solar Fuels has observed the movement of ions and dissolved gases within electrolytes during electrolysis using 2D fluorescence imaging and particle velocimetry. The study found that pH gradients form within the volume, not just near surfaces, and increasing buffer ion concentration can mitigate this issue.
Researchers developed a rapid fabrication strategy for superhydrophobic/superaerophilic coatings using flame pyrolysis of PDMS, achieving high water repellency and drag reduction. The coating exhibits excellent dynamic stability, enabling complete droplet bouncing within 15 ms.
Researchers found that risk calculators used to estimate heart attack and stroke risk perform about as well for predicting certain cancers. The tools estimated cancer risk based on factors such as age, BMI, smoking status, and blood pressure, which are also linked to a higher risk of cancer.
Damiano Baccarella received a $750,000 NASA award to study the extreme environments encountered by hypersonic spacecraft during atmospheric re-entry. He aims to develop novel strategies for experimental characterization of chemical and vibrational non-equilibrium in high-enthalpy hypersonic wind tunnels.
A tapeworm alters ants' biology in a targeted way, making workers live longer and less active. The parasite taps into existing signaling pathways, shifting them to promote its own survival.
Researchers used sEEG to examine white matter electrophysiological dynamics during working memory. Load modulates tract-specific power and cross-frequency connectivity, with distinct patterns across different brain regions.
Carlo Maria Gallucci Calabrese, a professor at ESADE Business School, assumes his new role on September 1st, 2026. He has extensive professional experience in both business and academia, contributing significantly to internationalisation and growth.
A new study highlights a potential enforcement gap in the UK Contracts for Difference scheme, which supports low-carbon electricity generation. The study shows that termination payments under the CfD scheme may be large in contractual terms but difficult to recover in practice due to financial distress or insolvency.
NIRBA Hub fosters interdisciplinary collaboration & accelerates innovation in RNA science. The hub supports talent development, technology innovation & industry engagement.
A new computational model integrates cerebral blood vessel dynamics with amyloid beta production, showing the brain can transition between healthy and pathological states based on initial conditions. Localized vascular damage can trigger self-sustained spread of pathology.
A recent cohort study found similar rates of secondary treatment receipt among men with localized prostate cancer by race, but observed mortality disparities persisted. These findings raise concerns about healthcare inequities and the need for targeted interventions to address racial disparities in cancer care.
A study by Universitat Pompeu Fabra found that Instagram comments associate breastfeeding with the ideal of good motherhood, fostering guilt among women who cannot breastfeed. The research highlights the tension between idealized representation and everyday reality, revealing a need for critical awareness and empowerment.
A new study finds nicotinamide riboside chloride protects neurons from alcohol-induced injury by restoring mitochondrial quality control through coordinated activation of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and mitophagy. NRC supplementation successfully reverses aggravated pathology, mitigating cognitive impairments an...
City of Hope's IMMUNO-BIOMAP trial aims to map how tumors change as they resist immunotherapy, focusing on non-small cell lung cancer. The six-year trial will use predictive models to identify groups of patients who respond well to personalized treatments.
A recent study found that 8-chloroadenosine inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma by disrupting the ADAR1/PPARγ lipid metabolism axis. The compound reduced ADAR1 expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, promoting suppressed tumor proliferation, invasion, and survival.
Researchers found that galaxies with slowly rotating stellar haloes are more likely to have experienced a major disc flip, where the galaxy's disc changed its orientation by more than 90 degrees. This discovery provides clues about how the Milky Way assembled and may offer indirect hints about the motion of its invisible dark matter halo.
A cohort study of Korean patients with lung cancer found that international screening guidelines excluded 64.6% of patients, many without smoking history. Ineligible patients had lower mortality risk than eligible patients, suggesting tailored approaches are necessary to enhance early detection.
Researchers have developed a high-resolution light-sheet imaging system that can capture seizure propagation in the brain of larval zebrafish in 3D. The system allows for rapid volumetric imaging with real-time correction of aberrations, providing new insights into seizure mechanisms and brain function.
Researchers discovered that fructooligosaccharide induces the selective enrichment of Anaerotruncus colihominis, a UA-degrading bacterium, via modulation of the gut microbiota. This interaction alleviates oxidative damage to the kidney and offers a new therapeutic rationale for prebiotic-based management of hyperuricemia
A new review article synthesizes information on neural traveling waves, concluding they are a computational engine in the visual cortex. These waves allow the brain to build internal representations of the external world, enabling prediction and perception.
A study by Tsinghua University explores China's power supply security amid a shift to renewable energy. The research suggests that current capacity payment mechanisms may not support emerging flexible resources like battery storage, and instead recommends piloting market-based capacity mechanisms.
Researchers have developed a thermoelectrocatalytic process using La-substituted SrTiO3 to produce H2O2 from O2 and H2O. The optimized doping level enables dual redox reactions, producing a stable rate of 412 μmol⸱L−1⸱g−1⸱h−1 at 130 °C.
The COMPASS framework offers a unified and collaborative modeling approach, balancing macroeconomic consistency and technological granularity. It has been widely applied to evaluate the socioeconomic impacts of climate policies and simulate sectoral energy transition pathways.
The MESSAGEix-China-Building-R31 model integrates provincial-level analysis of building stock, energy demand, material demand, and carbon emissions. The study validates the model using regional data and sensitivity analyses, highlighting its reliability for multi-scenario and cross-regional analysis.
Scientists have created a novel antibiotic that targets starved bacteria by blocking energy-coupling factor transporters. The breakthrough offers hope for tackling drug-resistant infections, with promising results in mouse models and no resistant bacterial variants emerging.
A new peptide derived from cone snail venom has been shown to significantly reduce inflammation-induced pain in an animal model. The peptide specifically inhibits the noradrenaline transporter, supporting the body's own pain-inhibiting mechanisms.
A recent study by Sungkyunkwan University analyzed the effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) on learning outcomes. The research found that students who used GAI to solve problems showed higher test scores than those who only used it for concept understanding, as it reduced brain stress and increased efficiency.
A novel self-assembled triple-conducting cathode has been developed to improve the performance of protonic ceramic fuel cells. The material combines Zn/Yb co-doping and temperature-induced nanoparticle exsolution, enhancing oxygen reduction kinetics and hydration capability.
Researchers discover a previously unknown mechanism of action for a synthetic peptide that mitigates excessive inflammatory responses in allergic asthma. The peptide inhibits a key inflammatory switch in the immune system, opening up new avenues for treating chronic inflammatory diseases.
Researchers developed a framework to integrate AI into hospitals, emphasizing patient care, staff experience, and economic sustainability. The Total Mission Value framework aims to ensure high-quality patient care remains the top priority amidst AI's transformative potential.
Researchers found that preserving peroxisomes preserves mitochondrial health during aging by maintaining long, interconnected mitochondrial networks and reducing oxidative stress. The study identifies peroxisome homeostasis as a promising area for future aging research.
Researchers developed a uniform TF-VPP system to fabricate high-strength, low-shrinkage silica-based ceramic cores using spherical powders and vacuum debinding. The approach offers a viable solution to traditional VPP printing challenges, including significant shrinkage and mechanical strength limitations.
Researchers at the University of Vienna discovered that the Notch signalling pathway controls tissue organisation and body axis formation in sea anemones, enabling self-organisation and regeneration of tissues.
Researchers developed a novel polymer-derived ceramic strategy to create SiC-based fibrous ceramic membranes featuring a balanced multiphase architecture. The optimized ceramic membrane achieved outstanding broadband microwave absorption with a minimum reflection loss of −27.12 dB.
Researchers developed a novel DNA delivery platform to deliver bispecific T cell engagers (BTEs), improving how T cells recognize and attack cancer. The approach uses an antibody 'knob' that accurately fits with an 'hole', delivering BTEs directly within the body, reducing manufacturing costs and treatment burden.
A global review of 411 studies found that river sand and gravel mining is removing sand faster than it can be replenished, threatening rivers, infrastructure, and communities. The study recommends better tracking, measurement, and regulation to manage extraction and protect the environment.
Researchers developed Mo-regulated high-entropy niobate ceramics for linear and stable thermal sensing over a wide temperature range. The results showed that Mo incorporation broadened the distribution of local cation configurations, increasing carrier mobility and reducing resistance drift.
Repeatedly losing and gaining weight accelerates muscle loss in middle-aged people, as found in new UC San Francisco research. The study analyzed MRI scans of 1,433 participants and found that those with fluctuating weights lost nearly four times as much thigh muscle over four years.
A swimming program improved function and pain in people with chronic low back pain, reducing disability by 50% compared to education alone. The benefit persisted at longer-term follow-up, showing a suitable exercise for managing chronic low back pain.
The Pulmonary Embolism Reporting and Data Systems (PE-RADS) framework provides a simple, 0-4 grading scale for classifying acute pulmonary embolism using CT and MR angiography. The system aims to improve communication and patient care with standardized terminology and risk stratification.
Researchers have developed textured SrBi2Ta2O9 ceramics with high in-plane remnant polarization of 15.83 μC×cm², a 197% increase compared to randomly oriented ceramics. Calcium doping effectively cuts leakage by enlarging the band gap, offering a pathway for designing reliable ferroelectric devices.
A new study found evidence of rising temperatures in Mars' lower atmosphere when solar storms and global dust storms coincided. Researchers detected unusual heating patterns that could not be explained by the storm alone, suggesting a complex atmospheric environment on Mars.