The new center at Mount Sinai will join the Colton Consortium for Autoimmunity, expanding research on earlier detection, precision treatment, and disease prevention for people with autoimmune diseases. The Center aims to develop more precise, effective treatments across multiple diseases by understanding shared immune pathways.
A new paper proposes a geopolitical-economic order framework that distinguishes between two types of economic orders: state-based and market-based. The former rewards strategic power and government intervention, while the latter promotes mutually beneficial voluntary exchanges. Understanding these differences is crucial for multination...
Barton's lab aims to improve strategies for managing invasive insects by investigating juvenile hormones. The project will also train graduate students, undergraduate researchers, and middle school teachers in STEM education.
Heart failure affects over 60 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of hospitalization among older adults. The new expert statement highlights the importance of prevention and early intervention in reducing risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
Social expectation messages appeal to people's desire to act consistently with their self-image and reduce feelings of guilt. Emphasizing society's expectations enhances charitable giving in NGO advertisements, with click-through rates and donation rates significantly higher than other framings.
A review study reveals diverse metabolite families containing atypical atoms, including fluorine, selenium, arsenic, and boron, with distinct biological functions and properties. These elements shape natural products with structural and functional versatility, paving ways toward sustainable biotechnologies.
Researchers at Hasanuddin University developed a biodegradable plastic film with oxygen-scavenging properties, using cellulose from fermented coconut water to improve strength and functionality. The film breaks down quickly in soil, but maintaining flexibility and barrier performance remains a challenge.
Researchers found that females with live offspring had lower late-life frailty, contradicting previous theories on a potential reproductive cost. The study used companion dogs to investigate the relationship between reproduction and aging, revealing a unique link between parity and robustness.
A new review of current research highlights the importance of culturally grounded approaches to food systems literacy in addressing global hunger and malnutrition. The study suggests that Indigenous knowledge and participatory methods can improve food systems resilience and support communities to maintain traditional food practices.
Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of USC identified a hormone produced by the thymus that keeps inflammation under control. As we age, levels of this hormone decrease, allowing diseases like cancer to progress. Increasing this hormone improved cancer survival and made immunotherapy more effective in older mice.
A new study found that massive wildfires occurred in fern-dominated landscapes across Northwest Europe during the Triassic period, lasting from 40,000 to 300,000 years. The research team used a novel technique to detect dark-colored microfossils, indicating prolonged and intense wildfires.
A pioneering study reveals that by 2100, 13% more areas in the UK will be at risk of coastal flooding due to rising sea levels. By 2300, this number triples, with over 1.7 million people exposed to the risk of coastal flooding.
A new Rutgers study reveals that individuals with psychiatric conditions exhibit reduced brain network dynamics, which can be used to distinguish between patients and healthy individuals. The findings also suggest that dynamic features of brain function may provide a more precise way of understanding mental illness.
A UC Irvine-led study finds that childhood unpredictability is linked to depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders in children, even those without traditional adversity screenings. The research highlights the power of cross-institutional collaboration to translate neuroscience discoveries into clinical practice.
Researchers have found 17 gene variations in alpha-actinin-2 associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a leading cause of sudden cardiac death. These variations affect the protein's stability and interactions, highlighting potential targets for new treatments.
A randomized controlled trial found that medically tailored grocery deliveries improved blood sugar control among adults living with type 2 diabetes who have public health insurance. The study also showed benefits for food-related outcomes, filling an evidence gap in the integration of food-based interventions into routine diabetes care.
Researchers developed a personalized gene therapy that dramatically reduced seizures and sparked developmental gains in two children with SCN2A-related DEE, allowing one to walk independently. The therapy targets the root genetic cause of the condition, producing measurable improvement.
Researchers design a vapor-controlled reversible host–guest chemistry system that controls the optical and physical properties of a functional molecular liquid. The FML's optical and physical properties change immediately upon forming a host–guest complex, but can be restored by exposing it to hexane vapors.
Researchers discover new wasp species, Chlorocytus papahemii, in China that controls the weevil beetle Lixus subtilis, a major sugar beet pest. The newly discovered wasp has a unique behavior of attacking another wasp species that preys on the weevil.
The High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) in China has completed construction and achieved trial operations. The facility features a two-kilometer beamline with energies ranging from MeV/u to GeV/u, generating the world's most intense pulsed heavy-ion beams.
A large-scale prospective cohort study found that patients with blood type A had lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. In contrast, blood type O's reputation of being at lower risk is partially due to lower plasma von Willebrand factor levels, but this did not explain the increased risk in blood type A patients.
A new book by University of Auckland academics provides a detailed analysis of the Christchurch terror attack, including previously undiscovered online posts from the perpetrator. The authors used forensic linguistics to identify the terrorist and highlight gaps in the Royal Commission's inquiry.
Researchers have discovered a new form of BRAF dimer that could serve as a potential target for cancer drugs. The discovery sheds light on the complex regulation of cell division and provides valuable insights into the development of targeted therapeutic agents.
A new study confirms fungi are crucial for supporting the reintroduction of two threatened marsupials to Shark Bay. The reintroduction advances species conservation and ecosystem restoration.
Researchers review triboelectric wearable sensors for self-powered sensing and AI integration, enabling adaptive machine functions. The systems demonstrate remarkable capabilities in healthcare, gesture recognition, device control, intelligent transportation, and robotics.
Researchers at HKUST create a novel chip architecture called 'Layered Acoustic Wave' that enables acoustic devices to withstand high power loads while maintaining stable operation. This breakthrough lifts a decades-old restriction, paving the way for new applications in direct-to-cell satellite communications and 6G networks.
Recent advances in organic photosensitizers for tumor photodynamic therapy enhance reactive oxygen species generation and tumor-killing efficacy. Molecular-structure engineering, nanodelivery systems, and multimodal combination-treatment strategies improve therapeutic outcomes.
SourceELSP·JournalBiofunctional Materials·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 20, 2026
Tosyl groups act as a form of molecular code, enabling pseudorotaxane-like geometries and biased macrocyclization reactions. The number of tosyl units determines higher-order assembly behavior, including ring closure and polymeric chain formation.
A team of scientists developed a hybrid plasmonic modulator based on Si-ITO-SiO₂-Au, using a multimode silicon waveguide to create two spatially separated channels with precise phase shift. This device enables compact, high-speed optical links for data centers, telecommunications, and microwave photonics.
Researchers found that when bedding strata incline above the topographic slope, rainwater infiltrates deep into the subsurface through fractures. In contrast, on dip slopes with aligned bedding direction, landslide landforms develop due to rapid runoff after rainfall events.
A new study published in BME Frontiers has developed a biomimetic taste sensor capable of recording electrical activity from taste buds in real-time. The 3D MEA design enables full spatial coverage, revealing how caffeine drastically boosts cellular excitability and alters flavor perception.
A research team developed an AI-based system that predicts passenger movements using CCTV footage, allowing for proactive prevention of subway door entrapment accidents. The system achieved a high accuracy of 97.58% in real-time classification.
A new review reveals how plant characteristics influence wetland ecosystem functioning and provides insights for conservation and restoration. Dominant plant traits support higher productivity and long-term soil carbon storage in wetlands.
Associate Professor Laurence Cheung has been recognized for his groundbreaking research in developing more effective treatments for children with high-risk leukaemia. He aims to find safer and more effective treatments for those whose cancer is harder to treat, enabling more young patients to recover and live healthy lives.
Researchers developed an adaptive asymptotic tracking control system for vehicle active suspensions, integrating an event-triggered mechanism and actuator saturation compensation. The technology improves ride smoothness and control accuracy while cutting computational load and communication resource consumption.
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a hybrid graphite-based substance with aligned particles that demonstrates stable diamagnetic levitation. The team successfully created the substance by aligning micro-crystals in a uniform direction and applying a magnetic field, resulting in a miniature flying carpet-like effect.
Hyperuniform disordered (HuD) photonic networks host an unexpected range of optical modes. The study reveals delocalized modes governed by level repulsion, a hallmark of interacting states. Localized modes exhibit Lifshitz-like behavior, with predictable spatial locations and hybridization into coupled modes.
Jerry Floro, a UVA materials science engineer, has been recognized by the Materials Research Society (MRS) for his significant contributions to public outreach and inclusive materials education. He received the MRS Impact Award in 2026, citing his efforts to educate students and laypeople about nanotechnology.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have created a device that enables control of electron flow using laser light, potentially leading to advancements in sensing, imaging, and telecommunications. The phenomenon relies on quantum interference, allowing for directional control of electrons.
Researchers at UC Riverside develop a catalyst that effectively breaks down perchlorate at high concentrations, potentially reducing hazardous waste generated during drinking water treatment. The breakthrough technology could make it possible to destroy perchlorate after it has been captured on ion-exchange resin.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a groundbreaking oocyte and embryo analysis technology using holotomography to predict developmental potential in IVF. This non-invasive method could revolutionize the selection of embryos for transfer, offering a more objective and quantitative approach.
Researchers analyzed data from 781 patients with pre-existing disabilities who underwent thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion stroke. Successful reperfusion was associated with less functional decline, greater odds of improvement, and lower mortality among these patients.
A nationwide analysis reveals breastfeeding initiation rates vary dramatically across US counties, influenced by race, education, urban vs rural communities. Local conditions play a crucial role in shaping breastfeeding initiation rates, with certain communities requiring targeted interventions for improvement.
Researchers have produced a spatially resolved spectral-index map on event-horizon scales, determining the physical conditions of the plasma around the black hole. The study reveals a transition toward an optically thin emission regime at a distance of about 30 μas from the black hole.
Researchers developed an AI-assisted technique to identify and treat malignant brain tumors by targeting multiple arterial pedicles. The approach successfully covered over 85% of each tumor in three patients, reducing delivery outside the intended treatment area.
A new UCLA Health study found that female ER physicians request more imaging and laboratory tests and admit more patients to the hospital than their male counterparts. However, the additional testing was just as likely to uncover important findings, suggesting clinically appropriate care.
Researchers developed microneedles that guide and scatter light to improve photodynamic therapy's reach in deep tissue. The technology could simplify treatment and enhance precision for skin cancer patients. Further studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness in real-world conditions.
Global road injury rates declined by 38.3% for new cases and 32.3% for deaths between 1990 and 2023, but progress was uneven across income groups. Low- and middle-income countries bear the greatest burden, with nearly six times higher mortality rates than high-income countries.
Researchers at UIC identified KCNMB1, an ion channel protein that helps regulate cell movement. Activating this pathway increases cell stiffness, making cancerous cells more susceptible to immune attack. The discovery points to a promising new therapeutic target for metastatic cancer.
A KAIST research team developed an XR comics platform, ComiXR, that enables users to read and create comics in immersive environments. The platform demonstrated increased immersion when comic elements were positioned at different depths and incorporated sensory experiences such as facial expression tracking.
A new review proposes a roadmap for developing cognitive brain-computer interfaces to treat cognitive disorders, integrating BCI research and clinical neuromodulation. The emerging field aims to detect dysfunctional brain states and respond with adaptive neurostimulation.
Researchers developed an AI framework that extracts and organizes large amounts of information about plastic chemicals from text and images. The system achieved high accuracy and completeness in extracted data, identifying 2,144 chemicals with persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity characteristics.
NEW Community facilitated international outreach and scholarly exchange during Goldschmidt 2026, focusing on artificial intelligence, environmental science, and sustainability. The platform presented its potential role in interdisciplinary collaboration and open scholarly communication.
Evo 2 analyzes and generates DNA sequences across various forms of life, marking a major step toward unified AI for biology. The model can predict harmful genetic variants and generate biologically realistic DNA.
Researchers urge caution on GLP-1 insurance coverage due to massive budget impact and limited data supporting long-term savings. Compounded versions of the medication can be unsafe, and patients require comprehensive support to achieve weight loss and disease prevention.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) has recognized five outstanding researchers for their innovative work on developmental biology, disease modeling, regenerative medicine, and functional genomics. The award winners were selected from over 1,300 scientific posters presented at the ISSCR 2026 Annual Meeting in Montr...
A single-group, open-label study found that olorofim, a novel antifungal agent, showed efficacy in patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis, a rare complication of Valley Fever. By days 42 and 84, about 76% and 73% of patients showed clinical improvement, respectively.
Researchers analyzed wastewater samples from 19 communities across North Carolina, revealing patterns of plant and animal consumption influenced by economics, immigration, and geography. The study demonstrates the potential for wastewater surveillance to track nutrition trends and identify gaps in food access.
Mosquitoes in Wake County developed and maintained mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance, with 84% of residential blocks showing resistance by 2023. Wealthier households may be driving this trend through private mosquito control services or chemical insecticide treatments.
A new study finds that weak AI regulation can lead to less safe products, as companies may offload safety burdens onto downstream developers. However, a balanced approach regulating both general-purpose AI producers and downstream companies could yield safer products and greater profits for all parties involved.