A recent study from Binghamton University School of Management reveals that focusing on human-robot collaboration can generate additional economic value and improve a company's ability to capture a greater share of the competitive market. By leveraging robots in collaborative settings, organizations can foster a positive sense of commi...
Researchers propose an expansive mode of engineering practice that seeks to reduce conflict through the design of technologies like solar panels and water pipelines. The authors argue that procurement, education, and institutional support are necessary for peace engineering to become the norm.
Research finds that framing pro-environmental behavior as patriotic and highlighting successful examples of collective action significantly increase public awareness advocacy, financial advocacy, and political advocacy. This megastudy provides insights to guide those who wish to galvanize the public for collective climate action.
The study reveals that the paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) is the central pathological substrate of bipolar disorder, with notable alterations in cell number and gene expression. This discovery highlights the PVT as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for improving patient outcomes.
The collaboration aims to accelerate the development of small molecule inhibitors for treating metabolic diseases. Insilico will utilize its Pharma.AI platform to design and optimize novel molecules, while Qilu will handle subsequent development and commercialization.
Researchers develop versatile molecular platform to synthesize multiple functionalized carbon nanohoops, exhibiting high circularly polarized luminescence and other advanced photophysical properties. The breakthrough method enables multi-site functionalization and creation of chiral nanohoops with remarkable optical performance.
A clinical study will investigate the effects of a three-month at-home intervention with MOVIVE on motor and cognitive responses, utilizing comprehensive assessments and brain imaging techniques. The study aims to inform tailored approaches to assessment and intervention for people with Parkinson's disease.
A new study proposes a global framework to protect the world's most vulnerable regions from catastrophic tipping points due to climate change and human pressure. The research integrates artificial intelligence with Indigenous knowledge to guide sustainable development and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Researchers at Waseda University have developed an integrated smart contact lens that enables real-time intraocular pressure monitoring for early glaucoma diagnosis. The device leverages parity-time symmetry for ultra-sensitive wireless detection, increasing sensitivity by a factor of 183.
PhD students with high trust in their advisors report greater motivation, self-efficacy, and well-being, leading to more research submissions, fellowship awards, and a sense of accomplishment. Trust matters across demographic groups, suggesting its causal role in shaping a successful PhD journey.
Researchers at Chungnam National University have developed an AI model that uses deep learning to predict stable defect configurations in materials. The model, trained on data generated by conventional simulations, can generate results in milliseconds rather than hours, accelerating the material design process.
Researchers at Applied Physics explored whether mathematical acoustic signal structure can influence cellular response independent of intensity. Preliminary evidence suggests that cells respond most strongly at different wavelength regimes, suggesting acoustic selectivity may be achievable through signal design.
Researchers found no difference in neural activity between successful semantic and episodic retrieval, challenging long-standing research tradition. This overlap suggests that the whole brain is involved in different types of memory, potentially leading to new interventions for diseases like dementia and Alzheimer's.
A new study found that prenatal exposure to air pollution is associated with lower cognitive performance in newborns, with stronger associations observed for black carbon and PM2.5. The strongest effects were seen in boys, suggesting potential sex-specific vulnerability.
A growing trend in Holocaust commemoration worldwide is the establishment of museums and exhibitions honoring the Righteous Among the Nations, heroes who risked their lives to save Jews from extermination. These initiatives aim to preserve Jewish heritage, commemorate the memory of the Holocaust, and combat racism and antisemitism.
Researchers at OIST found that combining inner speech with working memory enhances AI learning, enabling easier adaptation to new situations. This discovery holds promise for developing more human-like AI systems capable of handling complex, dynamic environments.
A research team from Osaka Metropolitan University found that optimizing window-to-wall ratio and insulation can reduce energy consumption by up to 27% in subtropical regions. The study provides tailored design guidelines for each climate zone, promoting net-zero energy housing and climate adaptation policies.
Scientists have developed a new way to identify and monitor small mammals using their footprints, tested on two near-identical species of sengi with 94%-96% accuracy. This technology can help reveal ecosystem health and provide a reliable metric for ecosystem integrity.
Research finds that children with higher levels of copper in their bodies are 16 times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD. Exposure to heavy metals like lead and mercury also increases the risk of developing the disorder or worsening symptoms.
Governance arrangements in small-scale fisheries have been shown to impact sustainability. Research led by Mateja Nenadović found that each governance model, whether cooperative or patron-based, is better suited to specific environmental conditions. These findings provide initial building blocks for a theory of governance fit, essentia...
A new clinical study identifies localized reactivation of human cytomegalovirus inside the femoral head as a potential cause of osteonecrosis. The findings suggest that antiviral prevention strategies may be effective in blocking disease progression.
According to a new study, Massachusetts is close to eliminating cervical cancer due to its low incidence rate of 4.3 cases per 100,000 in recent years. In contrast, the Southeast and Southwest regions have higher rates of 11.2 and 9.9 cases per 100,000, respectively, making it challenging for these states to reach elimination goals.
The study reveals that rubber-modified ECC displays notable tensile ductility within the sub-high temperature range of 70–100°C, with the highest ultimate tensile strain observed at 100°C. Microstructural analyses attribute this enhancement to moderate matrix degradation, fiber softening, and improved fiber pull-out behavior.
The K-ETS has matured into a stable policy instrument with robust institutional infrastructure. Market trading volume expanded significantly, but price stability remains a challenge. Policy reforms aim to strengthen price stability and align the emissions cap with Korea's NDC.
Scientists have developed a novel method to control the optical spectra of single-nanoparticle plasmons, enabling high-quality plasmonic hotspots in individual metal nanoparticles. By engineering the photonic substrate beneath the particle, researchers can reshape the electromagnetic environment and dramatically sharpen plasmon resonan...
Researchers decode the molecular mechanisms of toad venom's medicinal properties, revealing a link to serotonin receptor interactions. The study identifies key components and their selective agonist activities on depression-related receptors, shedding light on traditional Chinese medicine's modern interpretation.
A study by Doshisha University researchers found that early-career TESOL teachers' learning experiences in primary and secondary school significantly influenced their commitment to teaching. The study also highlights the importance of supportive networks and opportunities for reflection in promoting professional development.
A brain-specific enzyme reshapes protein-linked sugar chains to facilitate the formation of complex glycans essential for normal brain function. This process is critical for efficient keratan sulfate formation and has implications for research into glycan-related brain disorders.
Research found that people who consumed more nitrate from vegetables had a lower risk of developing dementia, whereas those consuming more from animal foods and processed meats had a higher risk. Nitrate from drinking water was also linked to an increased risk, particularly at low levels below regulatory limits.
Researchers develop rational electrolyte structure engineering for highly reversible zinc metal anodes, addressing dendrite suppression, hydrogen evolution reaction inhibition, and interface stability. Advanced electrolyte systems enable long cycle life, high capacity retention, and flexible electronics applications.
Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and their teams developed interfacial solvation engineering for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, overcoming safety and resource scarcity limitations. The work provides a roadmap for next-generation energy storage technologies with improved performance and efficiency.
A new study found that perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) reduces progesterone levels, alters the uterine surface, and suppresses cytokines essential for successful embryo implantation. This exposure to PFOA can create an environment unfavorable for implantation.
A new study from the University of Birmingham found that air frying fatty foods produces fewer VOCs and ultra-fine particles compared to other cooking methods. However, repeated use without cleaning can negate some benefits for indoor air quality.
A low-cost, portable dosimetry system using radiochromic film and a smartphone can provide immediate on-site readings for radiation exposure. The system is practical for personal preparedness in mass-casualty events and costs less than USD$70.
Researchers are using advanced DNA sequencing technologies to monitor environmental reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes and assess their impact on human health. The study highlights the importance of integrating gene detection, host identification, and quantitative analysis to evaluate environmental antibiotic resistance.
The 'Wakuwaku Aira Dinosaur Museum Exhibition' drew 11,580 visitors to Aira Square in Aira City. The exhibition featured a reconstructed tyrannosaurid skeleton and recreated excavation site from Mongolia, as well as hands-on learning opportunities for children.
A study found that a higher total amount of affectionate communication is more crucial for relationship satisfaction and intimacy than similar communication levels. Showing affection helps alleviate stress and improves individual well-being, contributing to healthier relationships.
A study from the University of Cambridge found that menopause is associated with reduced grey matter volume in key brain regions, increased anxiety and depression, and difficulties with sleep. Despite hormone replacement therapy (HRT) not mitigating these effects, it can slow reaction times.
Researchers developed a low-cost, eco-friendly sensor using biochar from sewage treatment plant sludge to detect trace levels of trimethoprim in water and pharmaceutical samples. The device offers a sustainable way to monitor antibiotic pollution.
A new review of over 100 clinical trials found that 13 common labor induction methods are similarly effective, with low-dose vaginal misoprostol being the most commonly used and safest. However, some methods showed better success rates for specific outcomes, such as oxytocin with amniotomy for achieving vaginal birth within 24 hours.
SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateJan 26, 2026
Researchers synthesize recent advances on biochar's potential to support cleaner water, lower carbon emissions, and renewable energy generation. Biochar's unique physical and chemical properties make it a critical platform material connecting these systems within a circular framework.
New research suggests that plastics systems' adverse health impacts could double by 2040 due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and toxic chemicals. The study emphasizes the need for systemic change, including government policies and industry transparency, to curb this growing global plastics public health crisis.
Research links long-term exposure to wildfire smoke with increased risk of stroke in US adults, estimating around 17,000 annual cases. The study suggests wildfire smoke may be more harmful than pollution from other sources, and highlights the need for preventative measures.
The CRISP Translation Guide enables the translation of research-reporting guidelines to support global application of primary care study results. The five-step process ensures clarity, usability, and accuracy in translated documents.
A new tool estimates how much water plants draw from groundwater, helping managers plan for sustainable water use and protect habitats. The tool takes into account factors like soil, climate, and plant growth, providing insights into the impact of changing precipitation and temperature on ecosystems.
Groups of tiny particles suspended in liquid oscillate together, keeping time as though they sense each other's motion. The surrounding fluid enables the particles to 'feel' one another at a distance, influencing their motions without direct contact.
A new study from the Stowers Institute has identified a mechanism that makes fleeting moments unforgettable, revealing a critical step in forming long-lasting memories. The research discovered a specific type of chaperone protein that allows proteins to change shape and form functional amyloids that house long-term memory.
Primary care clinicians are testing AI-assisted patient messaging to reduce burnout, with mixed results. The study found that careful prompt design is crucial for effective AI-generated responses, varying by specialty, message type, and patient population.
The Association for Computing Machinery has named 72 new Fellows for their technical innovations and service to the field. The honorees represent the top 1% of professionals worldwide, with contributions in AI for healthcare, computer graphics, data management, and more.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame investigated how brain networks are organized and work together to form a unified system. They found evidence for system-wide coordination in the brain that is both robust and adaptable, suggesting that intelligence reflects how brain networks are coordinated and dynamically reconfigured.
Researchers at Brown University discovered that the shape of spheroid aggregates influences cell behavior, with cells invading outward from sharper ends. The study used fluorescent proteins to track cell movement and measured forces exerted by cells as they move.
A groundbreaking study found that social and academic difficulties emerge years before clinical symptoms of psychosis appear, offering a critical window for early intervention. Early-life struggles are strongly predicted to later negative symptoms and cognitive impairment.
Adult patients in an academic family medicine clinic preferred portal messages from their own primary care physician within three days. When not choosing portal messaging, they prioritized faster video visits with another physician over longer wait times.
Researchers analyzed electronic health record data from 1,207 patients in Barcelona, Spain, and found that those with higher continuity of care had fewer emergency department visits and hospital admissions. Patients who saw their assigned clinician more often were less likely to use home ambulance services.
A study published in BMJ Global Health found that higher salinity in drinking water is associated with higher blood pressure and an increased risk of hypertension. Researchers analyzed data from 27 population-based studies involving over 74,000 participants across several countries.
Nearly half of CDC surveillance databases have stopped updating, primarily tracking vaccination-related information and respiratory diseases. Prolonged pauses risk weakening evidence-based decision-making, and the authors recommend clear status updates, reasons for delays, and timelines for resuming data publication.
A produce prescription program improved nutrition security among Medicaid patients with diabetes, increasing it from 23.2% to 38.7%. The program also improved food security, with 42.9% of participants reporting secure access to healthy foods after completion.
Researchers at UC San Francisco found that spindle fibers can repair themselves as they pull on DNA, ensuring accurate chromosome division. This self-repair mechanism replaces weak links with stronger ones, preventing errors that could lead to cancer or birth defects.
A quarter of pregnant patients suffering stroke symptoms were misdiagnosed due to overlooked warning signs, according to a new study. The researchers highlight the need for better clinician education and decision-support tools to improve maternal health outcomes.
A new study reveals Nepal's community forestry program has widened the gap between rural poverty and social elite, leaving marginalized populations behind. Researchers suggest stricter monitoring and targeted payment schemes to reform the program and promote equity.