Researchers at Mass General Brigham have been awarded $25.8 million in ARPA-H funding to develop a scalable gene editing platform for treating rare genetic vascular diseases. The VESSEL program aims to create durable, potentially one-time treatments for severe genetic vasculopathies.
A new UTHealth Houston study found that women experiencing pregnancy complications are at a higher risk of developing peripheral artery disease later in life. The study analyzed data from over 2 million women in Sweden and showed that preterm delivery, preeclampsia, and other adverse outcomes can lead to increased cardiovascular risks.
Researchers identified simple changes to surgical tools that can significantly affect how pressure is distributed across the esophageal wall during neck surgery. Wider retractor blades reduced stress beneath the center of the blade by up to 82%, but also shifted higher stress toward the edges.
Scientists at Texas A&M University have developed a novel pump capable of replicating blood flow waveforms under any condition, revolutionizing animal-free lab-on-a-chip technology. This breakthrough device enables the study of vascular diseases and could drive new drug discovery and space travel.
Researchers developed an AI framework for detecting and managing microplastics in wastewater treatment systems. The system uses computer vision and machine learning to predict removal efficiency and identify pollution sources. While AI can complement chemical analysis, major challenges remain before these tools can be widely deployed.
The new collaboration will provide hands-on training at Bristol Myers Squibb and fund translational neuroscience research at WashU, focusing on neurological, neuromuscular, neuroinflammatory, and psychiatric conditions. The program aims to accelerate breakthrough discoveries toward meaningful therapies for patients.
Rachel Raimist joins UTA's College of Liberal Arts as a Morgan Woodward Distinguished Professor of Film and Video, offering students the opportunity to learn from an accomplished filmmaker. With extensive experience in network television, documentary filmmaking, and higher education, Raimist aims to bridge the gap between classroom and...
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute found significant sex-based protein differences in lung adenocarcinoma, with 901 proteins varying between male and female patient samples. This study contributes to understanding cancer biology and may benefit physicians and patients.
A Rutgers University study found hormone-mimicking mycotoxins in 100% of participants, linked to corn and grain products consumed. The study's findings suggest persistent exposure to these contaminants among pregnant women in the US.
A University of Utah-led survey found that 69% of Salt Lake County residents are concerned about the Great Salt Lake's decline, with habitat loss and risks to human health ranking as top issues. Concern varies by social group, birthplace, and personal experiences.
Researchers from McGill and MIT used fast radio bursts and galaxy locations to map the distribution of missing matter, finding it surrounds galaxies and extends four million light-years from them. The discovery supports the idea that black hole jets and other energetic processes fling matter outside galaxies.
Andreas Beling, a professor at the University of Virginia, is recognized for his work on high-power photodetectors and integrated optical detectors for quantum applications. His research enables faster data transmission and higher-speed communication systems, with potential impact on quantum computing and medical imaging.
Exposure to even moderate levels of multiple air pollutants during critical stages of pregnancy may increase the risk of preterm birth. The study found that a mixture of ozone and fine particulate matter posed the strongest relationship to early preterm birth.
A UVA engineer is developing microfluidic devices and AI-powered computational tools to isolate and study rare circulating cells, which could lead to better treatments for diseases like cancer and infection. The technology aims to integrate with electronics and systems to measure single-cell physical properties on a microchip.
Researchers at Brown University have developed an aerodynamic model that simulates the forces at play when birds fly in a V formation. The model shows that birds experience an 11% reduction in mechanical power needed for flight due to reduced wing flapping, leading to significant energy savings.
A new study found that invasive plant species in low-income neighborhoods boosted mosquito growth and survival, leading to larger mosquitoes capable of transmitting disease. By planting native tree species, cities can reduce mosquito infestations and protect against mosquito-borne diseases.
Scientists at UC Riverside developed a new method to help LIGO detect weaker gravitational-wave events by measuring heat-induced distortions in mirrors. The technique combines thermal imaging with existing wavefront measurements and computer models, enabling the observatory to improve its sensitivity and detect more distant events.
A new automated workflow called Pathogen2Read streamlines bacterial sample preparation for genetic sequencing, reducing hands-on preparation time from a full day to under 45 minutes. This innovation enables small labs to participate in outbreak-monitoring networks and improve response times.
Researchers at Rice University found a connection between droughts in mainland Southeast Asia and extreme precipitation in Central Asia. The study used paleoclimate records to reconstruct historic moisture patterns and climate model simulations to investigate the mechanisms driving these events.
Researchers found that crowd crushes and stampedes may develop gradually through repeated physical contact and pushing. Understanding these conditions can help improve safety planning, reduce injuries, and identify high-risk zones.
A new study reveals that AI chatbots' popularity stems from their interactive, personalized, and imaginative nature, allowing users to engage with them as trusted companions. The study warns of the potential dangers of these chatbots, including their ability to persuade users to believe false or unethical information.
Climate change is affecting the mountain jewelflower, a native California wildflower, as it struggles to survive both summers and winters. Researchers have found that plants from lower elevations possess traits that match new mountain conditions, suggesting potential conservation strategies for this species.
A new paper highlights how canine science has focused on the Western world, neglecting diverse experiences and populations. Researchers argue that a globally collaborative approach can help overcome this bias and improve generalizability in comparative psychology.
A new study in The Lancet Planetary Health shows that when communities designed their own health and livelihood programs with local NGOs, they were more resilient to economic hardships caused by COVID-19. As a result, forest loss declined significantly, with rates 52% lower in supported communities compared to unaffiliated ones.
Researchers developed an AI platform, PeptiVerse, to predict key properties of peptides, enabling early assessment of drug potential. The open-source platform allows users to evaluate ordinary and chemically modified peptides, streamlining the discovery process.
The journal aims to improve understanding of aging to support older adults in aging well. Research articles cover topics such as biological aging, movement behaviors, cognitive functions, and technological advances to enhance aging well.
A study published in Beverage Plant Research reveals that leafhopper-pierced tea's prized honey flavor is not produced by a single compound, but rather by the combined effects of aroma volatiles, taste-active non-volatiles, and cross-modal aroma-taste perception. Volatile compounds shape floral, sweet, and honey-like impressions, while...
The University of East London's expertise in child online harms, cybercrime and digital safeguarding informs a new parliamentary White Paper proposing product safety regulations for social media platforms, AI and other digital technologies. The proposals aim to shift responsibility to technology companies to identify and mitigate risks...
Researchers reveal that missing ordinary matter exists in diffuse clouds surrounding galaxy groups, extending beyond predicted distances. The findings suggest stronger and more violent star activity and black hole jets, pushing matter to larger scales.
The University of North Florida has been awarded a grant to provide immersive research education focused on pediatric rehabilitation and assistive technology. Students will participate in a 12-week program with coursework, guest speakers, mentored projects, and hands-on exposure to data science and clinical populations.
A recent study from Florida International University suggests that galaxy mergers are neither necessary nor sufficient to stop galaxies from forming new stars. Instead, slower internal processes are believed to play a much larger role in quenching star formation.
A retrospective cohort study found that language-concordant physician care significantly reduces all-cause mortality in both Francophone and Allophone patients. The study suggests prioritizing patient-physician linguistic matching and evidence-based interpretation services to improve long-term survival in Canada's increasingly linguist...
Researchers at Lancaster University have discovered nanoplastics in remote soils of Antarctica, raising concerns about plastic pollution's global reach. The finding highlights the urgent need for reduced plastic emissions and improved waste management practices.
The Biggs Institute is leading a $2.5 million national, multi-site study to improve detection and diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies. The study will enroll 125 participants and evaluate multiple possible new tools and methods to accurately identify individuals who have accumulated abnormal alpha-synuclein in the brain.
A UMass Amherst-led team is developing a new approach to prevent bladder cancer recurrence by exfoliating the bladder lining. The technology uses irreversible electroporation to target premalignant cells, offering a potential alternative to surgical removal or aggressive treatments.
The American College of Cardiology introduces a new cardiogenic shock designation to address deadly gaps in heart attack care. The new designation aims to standardize protocols and improve outcomes for patients with life-threatening complications of a heart attack, particularly in underserved areas.
Researchers discovered that blending a common plastic softener into light-emitting polymer films makes them brighter and more stretchable. The additive, dioctyl phthalate, improves efficiency by up to 100% and stretchability by over 110%.
A new study from Brigham Young University found that households cutting their net investment in brokerage accounts by 20% followed the legalization of sports betting. Heaviest bettors cut their investments by more than half, treating gambling as an investment despite poor financial returns.
Researchers found that sustained supershear earthquake ruptures produce stronger ground motion amplitudes and higher peak ground velocity up to 20 kilometers away from the fault. The duration of shaking also varies between subshear and supershear ruptures, with longer shaking near the fault due to a 'double punch' effect.
Researchers analyzed data from 2,201,446 women and found associations between adverse pregnancy outcomes and an increased long-term risk of developing peripheral artery disease. Women who experience gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or preterm delivery have a significantly increased risk of PAD later in life.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that people with dementia, mild cognitive impairment, alcohol addiction, or psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia show increased brain aging patterns. The researchers analyzed MRI data from over 45,900 controls and compared them to 2,698 patients with different brain conditions.
A study by UC San Diego researchers found that at least 2.2 million cars in the US and worldwide are vulnerable to theft due to a Bluetooth-based anti-theft system installed by dealers since 2017. The device, which can be controlled remotely via a smartphone app, has been fixed by the manufacturer with a firmware update.
Researchers analyzed the 2025 Texas Hill Country floods, which killed at least 135 people, including 28 at Camp Mystic. Experimental models showed they could have predicted extreme flows with greater lead time.
A study by North Carolina State University found that nature sounds and sights significantly improve mental health compared to urban environments. Participants who heard birdsong while walking in a forest reported lower stress levels, higher positive emotions, and increased feelings of restorativeness.
The Global Health Journal, an open-access quarterly publication, held its first meeting of the 4th editorial board at the People's Medical Publishing House. The symposium focused on developing high-quality medical journals and building international collaborations to advance global health disciplines.
Researchers found that semaglutide treatment continued to reduce calorie intake even as participants felt hunger sensations return, contributing to sustained weight loss. Participants who took semaglutide lost an average of 15.1% of their initial body weight after 60 weeks, compared to 3.4% for placebo recipients.
Scientists have developed a new approach to purify rare earth elements using atomic channels, separating them from each other without the need for toxic chemicals. The method has been shown to be competitive with existing separation methods and can differentiate similar pairs of rare earth elements.
A new study found that nostalgia and family traditions are major barriers to adopting plant-based diets, with personal experiences and cultural identities playing a significant role. Researchers suggest recreating nostalgic or culturally significant dishes using vegan ingredients can make dietary change feel more accessible.
Researchers mapped single-cell chromatin accessibility in testicular tissues from normal and NOA patients, revealing a wave-like TF network orchestration and transient epigenetic licensing window. Disrupted TF networks and genetic variants disrupt downstream spermatogenic networks.
A European cohort study suggests that childhood exposure to air pollution at home and school increases the risk of metabolic syndrome. The study found stronger associations with metabolic syndrome risk at school than at home.
Researchers have developed a new assessment tool to standardize reporting of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies. The Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reporting Assessment Tool (TMS-RAT) helps compare results, build on each other's findings, and support progress in brain stimulation research. This tool addresses the need f...
The SWRI and UT San Antonio experiment will test the Mars Atmospheric Reactor for Synthesis of Consumables (MARS-C) in partial gravity environments. The MARS-C is designed to produce fuel, oxygen, and life-support compounds using local resources on Mars.
The study highlights a core trade-off between spatial resolution, spectral bandwidth and plot-pixel matching in arid ecosystems. Multi-source, multi-scale remote sensing fusion is advocated for future dryland biodiversity conservation and management.
Research suggests that digital platforms can alter how valuable our brain perceives cognitive effort, leading to a preference for immediate gratification. This 'effort recalibration' framework proposes that digital media do not necessarily reduce cognitive capacity but rather reshape internal evaluations of task difficulty.
A new study reveals that Supreme Court justices employ 'appeasement' strategies, including conciliatory language, to persuade their peers and preserve influence within the court. This measured approach helps justices work together despite deep ideological divisions, offering insights into the court's functioning.
A new perovskite detector film has been developed to improve X-ray imaging at lower doses, reducing image noise and preserving fine structural details. The detector's internal uniformity helps suppress noise, making it possible to capture clear images at ultralow doses.
Researchers found that two protein complexes manage the timing of protein production in Toxoplasma gondii, allowing it to quickly adapt to changing conditions. Understanding these systems could lead to new strategies to prevent or treat parasitic infections.
A team at HZB Institute for Solar Fuels has observed the movement of ions and dissolved gases within electrolytes during electrolysis using 2D fluorescence imaging and particle velocimetry. The study found that pH gradients form within the volume, not just near surfaces, and increasing buffer ion concentration can mitigate this issue.
Researchers developed a rapid fabrication strategy for superhydrophobic/superaerophilic coatings using flame pyrolysis of PDMS, achieving high water repellency and drag reduction. The coating exhibits excellent dynamic stability, enabling complete droplet bouncing within 15 ms.
Researchers found that risk calculators used to estimate heart attack and stroke risk perform about as well for predicting certain cancers. The tools estimated cancer risk based on factors such as age, BMI, smoking status, and blood pressure, which are also linked to a higher risk of cancer.