A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that levels of tooth loss are linearly associated with increasing death rates among coronary heart disease patients. Patients with no teeth had a nearly double risk of death compared to those with all their teeth.
Research published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology reveals that bariatric surgery can reduce cardiac stress and chronic subclinical cardiac injury in morbidly obese patients. In contrast, lifestyle intervention had a limited impact on reducing high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I levels.
Researchers found a 15-20% reduction in hospitalization risk for heart failure or death among patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy compared to those with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. The treatment is associated with improved outcomes, but further studies are needed.
The new Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications (CVIA) journal has published its first issue, featuring a special focus on heart failure. Key findings include strategies to reduce heart failure readmission rates and the use of noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring for improved management.
Chagas disease is a life-threatening illness caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. In Spain, Latin American migrants are at high risk due to mother-to-child transmission, with an estimated 50,000-70,000 people infected. Screening is crucial to detect heart abnormalities early and prevent sudden cardiac death.
The report analyzed outcomes of 26,414 TAVR procedures performed from 2012-2014 and found low risk for mortality, myocardial infarction, kidney injury, and neurologic complications. The most common complications were vascular and bleeding requiring transfusion, with a decrease in vascular complications over time.
A team of cardiologists used a virtual reality device to guide the recanalization of a chronically blocked right coronary artery. The procedure was completed successfully with implantation of two drug-eluting stents, demonstrating potential for improved operator comfort and efficiency in interventional cardiology.
A meta-analysis of 33 studies involving over 20 million patients found a statistically significant increased risk of sudden cardiac death and ventricular tachyarrhythmias associated with macrolide antibiotics. Macrolides were also linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular death, especially with clarithromycin.
The study found a 64% decrease in rarely appropriate angioplasty procedures performed on patients with non-acute conditions. Hospitals with the highest initial rates of rarely appropriate procedures showed varying degrees of improvement, highlighting the need for ongoing quality improvement initiatives.
The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology have updated recommendations for athletes with diagnosed heart disease. New research shows that the risk of sudden cardiac arrest is lower than previously thought for some athletes with irregular heartbeat disorders treated by implanted medical devices. However, patients...
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications (CVIA) journal was introduced at the 26th GW-ICC meeting, focusing on novel developments in cardiovascular disease. The journal aims to promote cardiovascular innovations and applications for better public health globally.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that young women under 55 are 11% less likely to report being told they are at-risk for heart disease before a heart attack. The study analyzed data from over 3,500 patients and found that women were also less likely to receive preventative therapy.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that young women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction have higher rates of in-hospital mortality, longer hospital stays, and are less likely to receive life-saving angioplasty and stenting procedures compared to men.
A Swedish study found that low household income is associated with a higher risk of death after cardiac surgery, even in a country with universal healthcare coverage. The study suggests that socioeconomic status affects health outcomes beyond healthcare access alone.
A study found that low physical activity was responsible for 17% of cardiovascular deaths in Argentina, with effects greater in women. Engaging in at least 30 minutes of brisk walking 5 days a week may reduce cardiovascular mortality, especially in women and those younger than 70 years old.
Scripps Health cardiology experts will share leading-edge techniques for improving heart care during the annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) symposium. Matthew Price, M.D., will present on the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure device, an alternative to blood thinners for stroke prevention.
A study by researchers from the University of Minnesota Medical School found that health care costs in one year were $18,000 higher in smokers with peripheral artery disease than non-smokers. Hospitalization rates among tobacco users with PAD were also significantly higher, at 49% within one year.
Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats and high-quality carbohydrates has the most impact on reducing the risk of heart disease, according to a new study. Participants who replaced calories from saturated fatty acids with calories from polyunsaturated fats, monounsaturated fats, or whole grains had lower risk of coronary heart ...
A State-of-the-Art review examines the impact of global food consumption on cardiovascular disease, highlighting the need for dietary patterns that reduce risk. The traditional Mediterranean diet is identified as an optimal choice, with suggestions to recreate it in other regions using similar food replacements.
The conference will showcase advancements in acute cardiovascular care, including heart attack, cardiac arrest, and pulmonary embolism treatment. Experts will discuss novel therapies and debate controversial topics such as pre-hospital care and bleeding management.
A study of EUROASPIRE surveys found that smoking prevalence has stayed the same over seven years, but the proportion of smokers with no intention to quit increased. Lifestyle trends have not improved, with high rates of obesity and central obesity reported.
A new study found that treatment with life-saving medications has increased significantly in ischemic heart disease, but levels are still suboptimal. The study also revealed that patients with peripheral artery disease receive fewer recommended medications and have more comorbidities than others.
A recent study found that cardiologists failed to identify over half of basic and nearly 35% of advanced pre-recorded murmurs. However, a 90-minute training session significantly improved their ability to recognize indications of heart conditions.
The study found that immune cell-mediated thrombotic processes are a realistic target for novel therapies to prevent stent thrombosis. Leukocyte infiltrations were hallmarks of both early and late ST, with neutrophils being the most prominent subset.
A study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology found that even after educating healthcare providers about VTE prophylaxis, significant numbers of patients did not receive the recommended treatment. The study suggests that electronic patient records and innovative software programs can improve compliance rates.
According to a new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, women and black patients who experience a heart attack lose significantly more years of their expected life compared to white men. The researchers found that these disparities are not due to differences in comorbidities or treatment utilization.
A study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that mothers who smoke and have a preterm birth face significantly increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. The risk increases with the number and severity of preterm births, highlighting the importance of preventing smoking among pregnant women.
Research in Japan reveals worsening cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension and high cholesterol, despite global declines in the US. Improved data collection and clinical trials are crucial to developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes worldwide.
A group of top doctors and scientists propose a paradigm shift in NCD prevention and treatment, emphasizing the importance of promoting healthy lifestyles. They suggest integrating and collaborating with various stakeholders, including governments, companies, and organizations, to create effective change.
The American College of Cardiology has released recommendations for the implantation of left atrial appendage occlusion devices, which may lower the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. The new guidelines emphasize team-based care and the need for robust clinical data on outcomes for patients treated with these devices.
The European Society of Cardiology has published first-ever recommendations for managing cardiac arrhythmias in patients with chronic kidney disease. The guidelines emphasize the importance of considering renal impairment when choosing antiarrhythmic strategies, drugs, and anticoagulants.
The European Society of Cardiology recommends uninterrupted anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists during ablation and device implantation to minimize bleeding. The new guidelines also provide recommendations on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for the first time.
Researchers found that cardiac device wearers should hold phones to opposite ear and not store phone in pocket over device to prevent unwanted electromagnetic interference. The study evaluated the effects of smartphones on pacemakers and ICDs and recommended a safe distance to maintain function.
The American College of Cardiology seeks to expand cardio-oncology services to address the growing need for specialized care in cardiovascular health for cancer patients. Currently, many hospital training programs lack formal training or services in this area, and a nationwide survey reveals gaps in resources and best practices.
Researchers followed 2,479 young adults for 25 years and found that those with elevated but normal-range blood pressure were more likely to experience cardiac dysfunction. Young adults can reduce the risk by managing high blood pressure through diet, exercise, and medication.
A study published in the American Journal of Cardiology found that people are divided on the cardiovascular benefits of moderate alcohol consumption. Those who believe alcohol is 'heart healthy' drink more and have higher education, income, and age compared to those with unfavorable views.
The journal celebrates its 10-year milestone with a special issue featuring articles on blood pressure targets, cardiac care for women, and pharmacogenomics. Recent advances and emerging challenges in specific areas of cardiology are reviewed.
A large cohort study found that men with poor sleep had a significantly higher risk of heart attack and stroke. The study also showed that sleeping disorders were associated with the social gradient, with higher rates in widowed or divorced individuals.
Patients who viewed images of their calcified coronary arteries were more likely to stop smoking, lose weight and take statins. The study suggests that visualising health threats motivates patients to make changes, reducing plasma cholesterol levels and other risk factors.
A study found that one in five young patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) require psychotropic drugs within five years, with a risk double that of healthy peers. This highlights the need for specialist care and long-term follow-up for VTE patients.
Research presented at Heart Failure 2015 reveals moderate to severe depression is associated with a 5-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure. Patients with moderate to severe depression had an 80% lower mortality risk compared to those without or mild depression.
A pilot study using the PINNACLE India Quality Improvement Program registry shows that high-quality outpatient cardiovascular care can be achieved in resource-limited environments like India. The registry collected data from 68,196 patients with coronary artery disease, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation, highlighting areas for imp...
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness can delay the onset of high cholesterol by up to 15 years. Men with lower fitness levels were more likely to develop high cholesterol in their early 30s, while those with higher fitness did not experience this un...
The American College of Cardiology promotes team-based care for cardiovascular patients, valuing honesty, discipline, and creativity. Teams should receive feedback on shared goals and have flexible leaders who prioritize patient care.
Hospitals in the Midwest were more likely to refer patients for guideline-recommended cardiac rehabilitation following angioplasty, possibly due to a greater concentration of local rehabilitation centers. On average, about 60% of all patients undergoing angioplasty were referred for cardiac rehabilitation.
Research suggests that 1 in 4 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and no symptoms have coronary heart disease, increasing their risk of cardiovascular death. The study found that persistence of systemic inflammation may cause accelerated atherosclerosis process in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that electronic health records (EHRs) did not demonstrate better quality of care or clinical outcomes for ischemic stroke patients. Despite their potential benefits, EHRs were associated with only a slightly lower risk of prolonged hospital stays.
A new test has been developed to predict sudden cardiac death in hemodialysis patients, combining nuclear medicine, C-reactive protein, and electrocardiogram (ECG). Patients with 2 or 3 abnormal measures were at a significantly increased risk of cardiac death.
The American College of Cardiology hosts sessions on cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment at the Asia Pacific Congress, focusing on the growing burden of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the region. The event aims to bring together global leaders to prevent heart disease and improve treatments.
A quarter of all atrial fibrillation patients at the lowest risk for stroke receive unnecessary blood thinners from cardiology specialists. Researchers found that males and older patients were more likely to be prescribed oral anticoagulation despite having no risk factors for stroke.
Expert consensus statement provides new guidance to match right device with right patient, expanding treatment options for acutely and chronically ill cardiac patients. Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support devices offer superior circulatory support compared to medical therapy in certain cases.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found that catheter ablation significantly reduces atrial fibrillation symptoms and hospitalization rates compared to Amiodarone in heart failure patients. Patients who underwent catheter ablation had a higher rate of freedom from atrial fibrillation after two years, with 71% being symptom-...
The study found bivalirudin to be associated with significantly lower rates of bleeding complications and death, but failed to meet its co-primary composite endpoints. The high prevalence of heart attacks in patients may have diluted the benefits reflected in the rates of death and bleeding.
Researchers analyzed medical test records for over 300,000 people and found a significant link between fine-particulate-matter pollution and stenosis in internal carotid arteries. This study suggests that lowering pollution levels may reduce the incidence of carotid artery stenosis and stroke.
A study published by the American College of Cardiology found that patients undergoing coronary angiogram with radial access had a significantly lower risk of major bleeding and death compared to those with femoral access. The study suggests that the arm should be the preferred approach for most catheter-based heart procedures.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found that obese patients with atrial fibrillation who lost at least 10% of their body weight were six times more likely to achieve long-term freedom from the condition. Sustained weight loss was also associated with significant beneficial structural changes in the heart and improved other ...
A new study shows that years of running are closely linked to atrial fibrillation risk in runners, suggesting physicians should consider this when assessing older patients with endurance sports history. Meanwhile, a school-based program aimed at educating children about heart disease prevention may improve their parents' cardiovascular...
The study found that transcatheter mitral valve repair was successful for 91.8% of patients and reduced mitral regurgitation to mild or less in 63.7%. Institutional experience had a bearing on procedural success but not major adverse outcomes.
Research shows that CT scans paired with standard care lead to more accurate diagnoses of coronary artery disease, altering follow-up testing and treatments. This results in a lower incidence of heart attacks among patients receiving the test compared to those receiving usual care.
A recent survey of 236 cardiologists found significant gaps in their knowledge about heart-healthy diets, with only 13.5% feeling adequately trained to discuss nutrition with patients. Dark chocolate was also shown to have health benefits in sedentary older adults, improving energy levels and exercise stamina.