A new scoring method, the Healthy Beverage Index (HBI), evaluates overall beverage intake quality and its association with cardiometabolic risk factors. Higher HBI scores are linked to more favorable lipid profiles, decreased hypertension risk, and improved C-reactive protein levels.
A recent study found that secondhand smoke exposure increases the risk of stroke by 30% for nonsmokers, regardless of other factors such as hypertension and heart disease. The study, which analyzed data from over 22,000 participants, suggests stricter smoking regulations to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
A large population-based study found that women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) have a higher risk of hepatobiliary cancer, immune-mediated diseases, and cardiovascular disease compared to those without the condition. ICP is characterized by pruritus, elevated serum bile acids, and liver enzymes in late pregnancy.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that healthier food options are more expensive than standard options. The researchers recruited families with children aged 1-6 years with type 1 diabetes and found that a healthier market basket cost 18% more than the standard basket.
The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior announced its 2015 Best Article and Great Educational Material (GEM) awards, recognizing authors who developed effective interventions to improve fruit and vegetable consumption among children. The winning article and GEM focused on healthy baby food safety curriculum.
Researchers found that naturally fermented milk-based products can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in mice, offering potential antioxidant and cardioprotective benefits. The study suggests that these compounds could be used as potential ingredients for improving human cardiovascular health.
Researchers question the validity of US dietary guidelines citing memory-based dietary assessment methods and their inability to accurately capture food consumption. Experts counter that multiple data sources can mitigate these issues, providing a more accurate representation of dietary habits.
A new study suggests that cell fusion can initiate cancerous processes and tumor formation through 'genomic catastrophe', leading to chromosomal instability and DNA damage. Fused cells from rat intestinal epithelial cells formed tumors in immunodeficient mice, providing evidence for a molecular mechanism driving neoplastic transformation.
Researchers found that genomic mutations in the TP53, APC, and CDKN2A genes were present in 75% of progressors with Barrett's esophagus. This ability to detect mutations in non-neoplastic mucosa can improve early detection and surveillance for patients at heightened risk for esophageal cancer.
A recent study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often do not receive adequate nutrients from dietary supplements. Despite supplementation, many children with ASD still have deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals such as calcium and vitami...
Researchers analyzed over 42,000 Ebola-related tweets to show how Twitter was used to share breaking health news in West Africa. The study found that Twitter played a crucial role in disseminating information about the outbreak, particularly in the days leading up to official announcements.
A new study finds that shift workers are more likely to be overweight and experience sleep problems, increasing the risk of metabolic disorders like diabetes. Sufficient sleep may partially alleviate these adverse health effects.
Flawed prostate specific antigen data in the SEER program has been removed due to quality control checks. This may affect previous research studies and analyses that rely on these data. Noted urologist Dr. David F. Penson cautions against relying on large administrative databases without proper validation.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that the food industry's self-regulation program has achieved little improvement in the nutritional quality of foods advertised to children. Despite promises to promote healthier options, most advertised products still fall into the poorest nutritional category.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that people who moved to more socioeconomically deprived neighborhoods gained additional weight. The study used data from over 3,000 Dallas County residents and found a significant association between moving to a higher-NDI neighborhood and increased weight gain.
A study published in The American Journal of Pathology found that bacterial and viral infections differentially influence placental transporter proteins, reducing their expression in early pregnancy. This decrease may expose the embryo/fetus to harmful substances during a critical time in development.
Elective tubal sterilization is readily available to women with private payment, but Medicaid beneficiaries face a 30-day wait. Experts argue that this violates healthcare justice and access to permanent contraception for low-income women. The policy restricts nearly half of annual deliveries paid by Medicaid.
A new study in Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found a mobile application for tracking vitamin D and calcium intake to be valid. The Vitamin D Calculator app was used by 25 men and 25 women to record their dietary intake, which showed significant positive correlation with orally recalled values.
Researchers found that using a shopping list was associated with improved dietary quality and lower weight among low-income participants living in food deserts. The study suggests that this simple tool can be an effective way to promote healthy eating habits and reduce health risks.
Clinics across the US are advertising stem cell treatments with claims of regulatory compliance, despite lacking proper oversight from the FDA. Proponents charge thousands for cosmetic and disease treatments, despite little evidence of safety and efficacy.
A new computerized vision-screening test, the Jaeb Visual Acuity Screener (JVAS), has been developed to identify children with subnormal visual acuity. The test uses a set testing algorithm to minimize subjective tester bias and provides simple pass/fail results for four age groups.
Rates of C. difficile infection were highest in the Northeast region and during the spring season over the last decade, according to a study published in the American Journal of Infection Control. The study found that adults and older adults followed overall trends, with pediatric CDI being highest in winter.
A new study published in the Journal of AAPOS found that rates of eye injuries from air guns increased by 511% between 2010 and 2012, with most cases occurring among minors. The authors suggest regulations and stricter marketing guidelines to prevent these preventable injuries.
A recent study published in The Journal of Pediatrics reveals that improper use of infant sitting and carrying devices can lead to fatal accidents. The researchers analyzed records of 47 deaths associated with these devices, finding that two-thirds involved car seats and strangulation from straps was the leading cause of death.
The ADSA Foundation will publish a third edition of 'Large Dairy Herd Management' with new content, available in e-book and print-on-demand options. The book will be updated annually and distributed directly by ADSA.
A new assay using RT-MLPA has been developed to differentiate between germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) and activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The assay is accurate, simple, flexible, short turnaround time, low cost, and efficient.
A new study published in the American Journal of Pathology shows that inflammation plays a causal role in Lyme disease's neurologic changes, and anti-inflammatory drugs like dexamethasone may prevent these effects. Researchers found that dexamethasone prevented many neuropathologic effects, while meloxicam was generally ineffective.
A new study finds that healthcare providers' passive and reassuring responses to parental concerns about early development delays ASD diagnoses by up to 2 years. Early identification of ASD is crucial for improved long-term developmental outcomes.
Researchers found a decrease in pediatric melanoma cases in the US from 2000-2010, with an overall decline of 12% per year. The number of new cases decreased in boys and adolescents, particularly those with good prognostic indicators.
A new study published in the Journal of Hepatology shows that exercise, regardless of frequency or intensity, benefits obese and overweight adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Both aerobic and resistance training-based exercise regimens reduce liver fat and visceral fat. The improvement was independent of weight loss.
A recent study warns that adolescents consuming energy drinks are at risk of sudden cardiac deaths and arrhythmias. The researchers recommend caution when it comes to ED consumption before or during sports practice, as well as consulting cardiologists for underlying medical conditions.
Experts recommend using ultrasound as the first line of imaging for patients with pelvic symptoms due to its cost-effectiveness and safety. Ultrasound has evolved to be an effective tool for evaluating gynecologic patients, providing accurate results without radiation exposure.
A study published in American Journal of Infection Control found that patients with C. difficile infection are twice as likely to be readmitted to the hospital, with significantly longer hospital stays. Researchers recommend improving antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures to prevent CDI rates.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology found that laparoscopic hysterectomy with morcellation is associated with fewer postoperative complications and improved quality of life compared to abdominal surgery. The study used decision-tree analysis to compare outcomes according to the probability of compli...
The International Journal of Infectious Diseases publishes a special issue to mark World TB Day, highlighting recent successes and future challenges in eliminating TB. The issue presents new vaccine candidates, diagnostic techniques, and treatment options for drug-resistant strains.
Researchers found that MED15 overexpression is associated with higher mortality rates in HNSCC patients with cancer recurrence, particularly in oral cavity/oropharyngeal tumors. MED15 may serve as a prognostic marker for HNSCC recurrence and as a therapeutic target in HNSCC patients suffering from recurrences.
New study finds that farms with lower carbon footprints and higher-producing cows are more profitable, offering a win-win solution for the dairy industry. By increasing milk production, decreasing herd replacement rates, or improving reproductive efficiency, farmers can reduce greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining profitability.
A new comparison of workplace vs. non-workplace suicides reveals important differences in risk factors and rates. The study found that protective services occupations have the highest workplace suicide rate, with law enforcement officers being at greatest risk.
Researchers found depression to be a strong predictor of both dietary quality and BMI in low-income residents. Depression was associated with lower scores in dietary quality and higher BMI scores, suggesting mental health interventions could have broader benefits in this population.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that nearly half of energy drink advertisements aired on networks with themes likely to appeal to adolescents. The study highlights the potential dangers of energy drink consumption among teenagers, particularly due to high caffeine content.
The Nebraska Biocontainment Unit implements a rigorous process to handle Ebola patients, including two blood samples confirmed undetectable for the virus before discharge. Environmental decontamination involves 48-hour isolation followed by manual disinfection, UVGI, and multiple air exchanges.
Suicide rates among US adults aged 40-64 have increased by 40% since 1999, with a sharp rise since 2007. Economic factors such as job loss, bankruptcy, and foreclosure are being identified as contributing to this trend.
Research found that brain amyloid stimulates pancreas fibril growth and vice versa, raising hopes for understanding the connection between AD and T2D. Islet amyloid peptide, derived from pancreatic cells, is also present in human brain senile plaques.
Researchers observed a crucial protective role for farnesoid-X receptor in cholestatic liver injury, with oral FXR-agonist INT-747 normalizing dysfunctional intestinal FXR-signaling and changing in intestinal permeability, inflammation, and bacterial translocation. The study suggests potential new therapeutic avenues for liver disease.
Recent studies suggest that added sugars, particularly fructose, are a principal driver of type 2 diabetes. Clinical experts recommend drastic reductions in added sugar and especially fructose consumption to combat the growing epidemic.
A study found that only 54% of nursing home employees received an influenza vaccination, despite the high susceptibility of elderly residents to the virus. Inaccurate beliefs about vaccination and influenza among staff also contributed to low vaccination rates.
A new report published in Sleep Health found that reducing work-family conflicts in the workplace can lead to better sleep outcomes. Workers who participated in an intervention aimed at reducing conflict slept an hour more each week and reported greater sleep sufficiency compared to those who did not participate.
Researchers investigated 56,000 participants and found daily drinking significantly increases the risk of alcoholic cirrhosis. Recent alcohol consumption, not lifetime consumption, is the strongest predictor of this condition.
A Canadian study found that early invasive strategy using coronary angiography and interventions reduced costs and hospital stays for high-risk and low-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The study analyzed data from 479 patients, showing savings of $2,938 per patient compared to delayed strategies.
A new review of published research found that differences between organic and conventional milk are not as clear-cut as previously thought. The main factor influencing milk composition is the diet of the cows, not the farming system.