A new study found that creating implementation intentions within goal-setting in Squires Quest! II increased veg consumption at dinner and fruit consumption at breakfast, lunch, and snacks among 4th-5th graders. The study suggests that serious video games can be a promising tool to improve fruit and vegetable intake in children.
The Wilderness Medical Society has released comprehensive guidelines for preventing and treating drowning, with a focus on rescue, resuscitation, and clinical management. The new recommendations aim to reduce the 10 daily US fatalities and 3,800 annual drownings, emphasizing importance of water safety measures.
Patients with compensated HCV cirrhosis who respond to antiviral therapies have similar survival rates as the general population, according to a new study. The study found that treatment should be given as early as possible to achieve maximum benefit.
A recent study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology found that women are significantly less likely to stick to cardiac rehabilitation programs than men. Despite women-specific clinical practice guideline recommendations, women face unique barriers, including lack of access and tailored advice.
Leading nutrition experts discuss the complexities of modern malnutrition, affecting vulnerable populations such as children, elderly, and sick individuals. The Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics explores various facets of malnutrition, including evidence-based practices, hospital malnutrition, and policy recommendations.
A large retrospective study found that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) independently contributes to increased atherosclerosis and cardiovascular mortality. Patients with fatty liver were more likely to develop carotid plaques over time, highlighting the need for thorough cardiovascular and metabolic work-ups in NAFLD patients.
Researchers found that about 5% of patients experienced unexpected relapses of cancer after laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) despite favorable pathology. The use of pneumoperitoneum during LRC may have played a role in these recurrences, according to the study published in The Journal of Urology.
A review of clinical evidence concludes that individualized preventive cardiovascular therapy is crucial for older adults, with cholesterol-lowering and blood pressure-controlling treatments being the most effective. The target systolic blood pressure should be individualized based on frailty and comorbidities.
A study found that teenage mothers in Colorado were aware of safe sleep guidelines but chose to disregard them due to misconceptions about infant comfort and safety. The researchers suggest innovative public service announcements and improved healthcare provider communication could improve safe sleep behaviors among this high-risk group.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found no differences in penile sensitivity between circumcised and intact men. The researchers also challenged the notion that the foreskin is the most sensitive part of the adult penis. No differences were observed in sexual functioning between the groups.
Researchers from University of Nebraska-Lincoln developed a novel process to recycle water from whey, demonstrating its safety and effectiveness in food processing plants. The reconditioned water showed comparable cleaning efficiency to potable water.
The Journal of Dairy Science has expanded its article collections to include six new subject areas, including Tail Docking, Listeria monocytogenes and Dairy Products, and Casein. ADSA members can access full content through individual membership or institutional subscription.
A study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that staff at outpatient care facilities fail to follow hand hygiene recommendations 37% of the time. Medical students assessed infection prevention policies and practices, noting only 63% compliance with recommended hand hygiene practices.
A study published in the Journal of Urology found that up to 30% of men on active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer may have metastases. Risk factors include Gleason score 7 and presence of Gleason pattern 4 on diagnostic biopsy.
A new timed amyloid seeding assay achieves or surpasses the sensitivity of currently available tests for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, according to a report in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics. This advanced assay offers better detection capabilities, allowing for clinical applications and surveillance programs.
Researchers found that SHARPIN protein inhibits caspase 1 activation, which is linked to sepsis. Treatment with a caspase 1 inhibitor reversed effects in mice and showed promise in human patients.
Experts advocate for Canadian-specific guidelines for athlete screening to detect cardiovascular diseases and prevent sudden cardiac deaths. The American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology have conflicting recommendations on routine ECG screening, highlighting the need for a unified approach.
Many restaurant kids' meals meet calorie criteria, but fall short on fat, saturated fat, and sodium levels. Researchers call for restaurants to market healthier options and parents to guide children toward healthy choices.
A critical review of literature suggests that just half the recommended exercise level can lead to marked health benefits. Experts challenge current guidelines to update recommendations and highlight the importance of individualized prescriptions considering unique characteristics and needs.
Experts warn of disappearing artisanal Mexican cheese varieties due to lack of documentation and standardized production processes. Standardization and preservation efforts aim to protect these unique cheeses and secure protected designation of origin (PDO) status.
The supplement tackles childhood poverty from various angles, including its impact on cognition, health, and socioeconomic outcomes. Experts offer insights on defining poverty, international comparisons, and interventions in the US to address child poverty.
A study found that only a small percentage of e-cigarette searches are related to quitting smoking, while most pertain to shopping or vaping health. The research used Google search trends from 2009 to 2014 and revealed a significant jump in popularity of 'vape' and 'vaping' terms.
A new study found that prolonged daily sitting is responsible for 3.8% of all-cause mortality deaths, with reducing sitting time estimated to increase life expectancy by 0.2 years. The study analyzed data from 54 countries and found that sitting had a higher impact on mortality rates in certain regions.
A new study suggests that a child's age at school entry may affect ADHD diagnosis. Children born in August were more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD and/or receive medication compared to those born in September. This finding implies that as children get older, the impact of birth month on ADHD diagnoses decreases.
A study in the American Journal of Pathology finds that serotonin deficiency is associated with worse rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms and pathology in mice. Serotonin or its agonists can reduce RA effects, suggesting a new therapeutic target for this debilitating disease.
A recent study published in Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that nearly half of adolescents consume caffeinated beverages one to six times a week. Researchers believe that further education could lead to better decision-making regarding caffeine intake and mitigate potential health risks.
Research found that traveling in groups of four or more people carried a higher relative avalanche risk than for individuals or groups of two. Additionally, solo backcountry exploration offered protection from avalanche risk, but at the cost of other hazards like injuries and fatigue.
A new study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that higher protein consumption is associated with increased feelings of fullness after meals. Researchers conducted a systematic review of evidence on protein intake and perceived fullness, confirming that protein does make us feel fuller.
The new issue of the Annals of Global Health presents a core set of recommendations for optimizing diabetes care globally. The main findings emphasize the need for each nation to assess region-specific epidemiology, establish public health imperatives, and commit to education and research to advance culturally-sensitive guidelines.
A new review in the Annals of Global Health explores the health consequences of climate change, including increased vector-borne diseases, foodborne illnesses, and mental health problems. Experts call for decisive action to prepare for and mitigate the effects of climate change on public health.
The Journal of Dairy Science has compiled a set of articles on the science of tail docking, addressing topics such as pain, hygiene, and biological responses. The collection includes 10 research articles published between 2000 and 2010, freely available online to inform discussion in the dairy community.
A three-week observational study at Greenville Memorial Hospital found that placing alcohol-based hand sanitizers in the middle of a hospital lobby floor increased visitor usage by 528 percent. The study also identified demographic factors influencing hand sanitizer use, such as age and group dynamics.
Research suggests that long-term high-intensity exercise may lead to permanent structural changes in the heart, increasing the risk of arrhythmias. A review by sports cardiologist André La Gerche argues that large prospective studies are needed to fully understand the effects of intense exercise on heart health.
A multi-institutional report presents the first known experience of robotic nephrectomy for inferior vena cava tumor thrombus, achieving favorable outcomes and reproducibility in surgeons with adequate robotic experience. Complications were relatively minor, but some patient deaths occurred despite minimally invasive approach
The article presents findings from the first reported autopsy of a patient with MERS coronavirus infection, revealing diffuse damage to lungs and identification of anti-MERS-CoV antibodies in specific cells. These results contradict previous assumptions and suggest that lung targeting is crucial for infectious control strategies.
A new DNA-based digital PCR assay has been developed to detect persistent disease in CML patients who appear to be in remission. The assay was found to be more sensitive than current methods, detecting disease in 81% of samples, and may lead to improved treatment decisions for individual patients.
Participating in women-only cardiac rehab resulted in lower symptoms of anxiety and depression and improvements in diet. Women who attended the supervised programs exhibited increased physical activity and improved quality of life.
A new study found that flu vaccination is associated with a lower risk of developing atrial fibrillation, a heart condition linked to increased stroke risk. The study suggested that flu infection may trigger an inflammatory response that increases the risk of AF.
The TPP may drive up pharmaceutical prices in low-income countries, diminishing access to essential medications. The agreement also raises concerns about individual country litigation against multi-national pharmaceutical companies.
A recent study found that only 17.4% of ambulatory care nurses reported compliance with all nine standard precautions for infection prevention. The highest rates of compliance were reported for wearing gloves and face masks, but knowledge of hepatitis C virus was variable among participants.
A new algorithm assesses adnexal masses with ultrasound, identifying 89-99% of patients with ovarian cancer. The approach allows for individualized patient management and potentially levels the playing field in expert interpretation.
Adolescent weapon involvement is linked to injuries and long-term mental health problems. Researchers identified risk and protective factors varying by race and gender, with boys being more likely than girls to be involved.
Two letters to the editor debate the use of memory-based dietary assessment methods (M-BMs) in formulating dietary policies. Experts disagree on the credibility of M-BMs, with some arguing they are scientifically invalid and others citing limitations that can be mitigated by using multiple data sources.
The International Society for Heart Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) has updated its listing criteria for heart transplantation, expanding eligibility to patients with HIV and hepatitis. The new guidelines also relax the BMI threshold for overweight patients with heart failure.
A recent study published in The Journal of Urology found that reduced prostate needle biopsies are associated with a higher risk of being diagnosed with high-risk disease. This could lead to delayed diagnosis and potentially avoidable cancer deaths. The study's findings highlight the need for balanced screening approaches and more effe...
Researchers found that adding NELL-1 to BMP2 therapy produces tightly woven trabecular bone within the defect area, whereas BMP2 alone leads to adipose tissue interspersed with sparse trabecular bone. The combination treatment inhibits adipogenesis and promotes osteogenesis.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology finds that female urologists earn approximately $76,000 less than men annually, despite a significant increase in women entering the field. Despite income disparities, female urologists report high levels of job satisfaction.
A new study found that African American men with low-grade prostate cancer produce less PSA and have significantly lower PSA density than Caucasian men. This could lead to inaccurate surveillance criteria and affect treatment decisions for African American patients.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that metformin decreases the production of toxins elevated in preeclampsia and helps heal injured blood vessels. The drug is considered safe during pregnancy, offering a potential new treatment option for women with preeclampsia.
Researchers found elevated concentrations of synaptic soluble amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers in early-stage AD patients compared to controls. The study suggests that therapies targeting synaptic Aβ oligomers may be more effective than anti-amyloid therapies in preventing or delaying AD-related dementia.