A newly designed degenerated primer significantly improves COX1 barcoding performance in soil nematode community profiling. The primer pair outperforms conventional 18S metabarcoding methods with broader taxon recovery and higher amplicon production.
A new detection framework, CW-YOLO, enhances mask wearing detection in low-light conditions by integrating layer decomposition and adaptive feature fusion. The proposed model achieves better results on benchmark datasets DARK FACE and PWMFD.
Researchers created a single-nucleus resolution atlas of white adipose tissue in five depots, including subcutaneous, epididymal, mesenteric, perirenal, and pericardial tissues. The study reveals diverse cell types, with immune cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblast-adipogenic progenitors being more heterogeneous across depots.
This study found that high nitrogen fertilizer input shaped more complex microbial networks in paddy soils, with positive links predominating across all networks. The proportion of negative links was increased in the high-N network, suggesting potential competition among microbes.
Researchers developed bifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production through overall hydrazine splitting, achieving a cell voltage of 0.984 V and operating stably for over 130 hours. This innovative approach enhances the efficiency of hydrogen production and holds promise for a cleaner energy future.
Researchers developed synthetic microbial communities to control weeds while promoting crop growth, reducing herbicide consumption and enhancing wheat yields. The study found that combining these microbial communities with low-dose herbicides can rescue up to 22% of lost grain yield under weed-infested conditions.
A new material, NiFe2O4-delta, has been developed with enhanced conductivity and a 3.7-fold increase in capacitance compared to its counterpart. This breakthrough could lead to improved supercapacitor performance and contribute to the advancement of sustainable energy solutions.
Breathing dissipative soliton vanishes, replaced by dynamic behavior. Researchers at Zhejiang Normal University observed transient breathing dynamics during the extinction process of dissipation solitons in ultrafast fiber lasers.
This study found that fluvo-aquic soil treated with CTC-manure had a higher shift in operational taxonomic units and community composition of antibiotic-resistant bacteria compared to black and red soils. The application of manure led to increased microbial resistance, particularly in fluvo-aquic soil.
Researchers have successfully generated high power fiber lasers at 1.2 μm waveband using stimulated Raman scattering effect in phosphorus-doped fibers, achieving record-breaking output powers of up to 735.8 W. This breakthrough has significant implications for photodynamic therapy, biomedical diagnosis, and oxygen sensing applications.
New research reveals nitrogen fertilizers affect predatory protists more than other groups, changing trophic interactions and prey populations. This study provides crucial insights into sustainable soil fertility and rice production.
The article discusses the author's journey into plant humanities, a field that combines biology and culture to promote plant appreciation. Plant South Salesroom, an action group in China, facilitates public-engaged practices to break down 'plant blindness' and foster dialogue between science and humanities.
A new numerical program improves light scattering analysis at the nanoscale by enhancing multipole decomposition calculations. The program significantly improves accuracy and efficiency using Lebedev and Gaussian quadrature methods.
A recent study explores the connection between NOx control and reduction of sulfate-nitrate-ammonium (SNA) and ozone (O3) levels. The research found that controlling NOx emissions is a potent measure for protecting the environment, especially in lowering harmful particles and ground-level ozone.
This article analyzes the work of two influential landscape architects, Xiaoxiang Sun and Lawrence Halprin, to explore their intellectual potentials for contemporary landscape architecture theory. Their theories focus on the role of nature, form-giving, and aesthetic experience in designed landscapes.
A building project reacts to three topographical approaches in a remote Chinese landscape, balancing architectural pursuits with engineering concerns. The project reconciles demands at different scales and functions, promoting an effective dialogue between architecture and its landscape settings.
Cesium removal from radioactive wastewater is a challenging task due to the complex chemical nature of cesium and sheer volume of contaminated water. Recent studies have explored various methods, including adsorption and membrane separation, which show promise for effective treatment with low environmental impact.
Researchers developed a method to suppress deep-level traps in tin-based perovskite solar cells, leading to improved efficiency and stability. By using semicarbazide hydrochloride additives, they reduced non-radiative recombination and increased charge lifetime, achieving champion PCEs approaching 11%.
This article explores the significance of site perception training in landscape architecture, arguing that experiencing sites precedes form-making training. Five methods for landscape site perception are introduced, including sketching, notation, and spatial structure mapping, to provide a visualized pathway for site perception.
Researchers developed an ultrafast fiber laser system with a record-breaking average power output of 403 W, 0.5 mJ pulse energy, and 260 fs. The integrated electronic dispersion hardware effectively compensates for high-order dispersion, optimizing pulse width while achieving superior improvement in pulse quality.
Researchers investigated the co-occurrence of gadolinium and sulfamethoxazole on the fate of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes in activated sludge systems. The study found that Gd and SMX affect ARGs, MRGs, and mobile genetic elements, providing new insights into their interactions and removal in wastewater treatment plants.
The study analyzes artificial mountain making in traditional Chinese gardens from a topographical perspective, highlighting the importance of form, space, and time in creating dynamic landscapes. The research contributes to the development of Landscape Architecture in contemporary China.
The Mekong and Sài Gòn-Đồng Nai Deltas have undergone significant topographical changes due to human activities, leading to loss of ecology and biodiversity. Indigenous knowledge systems and practices have adapted to these changes, showcasing resistance and resilience in the face of imposed supra-order.
This study explores topography's role in refining landscape design methods by analyzing the complex relationships between humans and land. Topographical design can help balance abstract concepts with concrete perceptions to drive scientific development and artistic expression.
Research found that ditches and ponds in the Jinglinxi catchment can be both sources and sinks of agricultural pollutants. The study suggests retaining sediment in ditches during dry seasons and cleaning it in rainy seasons to maximize their ecological role.
TRPC3 plays a crucial role in regulating Ca2+ influx in ALD, with its loss linked to increased hepatic steatosis and liver injury. Experimental studies show that TRPC3 overexpression can restore chronic alcohol-induced liver damage.
Soil nitrogen mineralization is a key process controlling soil nitrogen availability to plants. The study found that soil N mineralization rate and nitrate release varied with elevation, soil pH, and other factors. Soil N mineralization plays a crucial role in agricultural sustainability, but excessive nitrate release can lead to water...
Scientists created a new type of polyimide film that exhibits high photocurrent response and efficient charge separation. The study found that the conjugate size of aromatic unit has a significant impact on PEC performance.
Research found that long-term operation of constructed wetlands can lead to reduced pollutant removal efficiency due to plant decay and microbial activity. The study also highlights the poor ability of constructed wetlands to remove organic pollutants, which can become a source of pollution if not properly managed.
Researchers propose a new method for generating free nitrous acid in situ from low-strength wastewater using acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers, achieving high concentrations and maximizing benefits. This approach also offers multiple advantages, including robust nitridation, acidic sludge treatment, and toxic metal removal.
The study explores the historical development of crop-livestock integration in China, identifying four distinct stages from traditional subsistence production to contemporary pollution control. It highlights the significance of this practice in fostering a circular economy and promoting rural development.
The 'Lodgers' project in Fly Ranch prioritizes plant and animal well-being, uses local resources to minimize waste, and incorporates Traditional Ecological Knowledge. This approach challenges contemporary architectural practice and offers a response to climate challenges through cohabitation and material cycles.
Ten Bacillus strains exhibit distinct growth rates and antioxidative systems in response to acidic environments. The study reveals strain-specific differences in the regulation of enzymes and antioxidant reactants, highlighting the heterogeneity of microbial physiological responses to acidification. These findings contribute to our und...
A new double main-injection (DMI) strategy has been proposed to regulate fuel stratification in Gasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) mode, improving fuel economy and reducing emissions. The study found that simultaneous main-injection and exhaust gas recirculation can achieve rapid fuel supply and control of combustion.
Researchers have developed a new OLED technology that uses an exciplex route to produce white lights, reducing costs and device complexity. By using a spacer layer with ambipolar properties, the technology enables a single-layer architecture for white OLEDs.
This article explores the need for cultural heritage professionals to develop competencies in dealing with uncertainty. It advocates for a systemic understanding of cultural heritage as a prerequisite for sustainable adaptation to current challenges.
This article introduces a landscape-based approach to urban heritage management, incorporating people, spatial biography, and ecosystem elements. The proposed method aims to develop sustainable human habitats through the protection of place identity and public participation.
Researchers discovered a potential pathway of amyloid beta drainage via meningeal lymphatic vessels. Photostimulation was shown to reduce Aβ plaques in the brain and alleviate cognitive decline in mice with 5xFAD genetic mutations.
Researchers have successfully optimized 2D semiconductors through substitutional doping, demonstrating enhanced B-exciton emission and broad spectral response in V-doped MoS2 monolayers. This work paves the way for future optoelectronic devices with improved performance.
Aya Kubota emphasizes the importance of engaging local residents in historical environment preservation and regeneration. This approach supports the preservation and utilization of 'Legacy of Catastrophe' and presents a valuable alternative to current urbanization methods.
The Historic Urban Landscape paradigm shifts focus from iconic buildings to city communities, highlighting the importance of nostalgia in understanding the past's impact on present and future development. This approach provides a balance between preserving cultural heritage and adapting to urban changes.
A comparative analysis of three communities surrounding the park found that social relations, local culture, and equity and rights were highly valued. However, fringe communities perceived the most negative impacts in all four dimensions, emphasizing the need for government support and attention to non-economic social impacts
This study found that external groups are more willing to pay for landscape resources than internal groups, with higher payment rates for ecological environment improvement. Demographic factors also influence payment rates, while attitude factors have a greater impact on landscape resource value than demographic or environmental factors.
This study integrates heritage corridor route planning with public perception and digital footprints, combining physical and social semantic data analyses. By analyzing users' movement flows and online textual data, the research optimizes routes for urban heritage corridors, offering reference to overall protection of urban heritages.
Researchers found that anthrax lethal toxin (LT) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) synergize to induce mouse death, primarily through damage to intestinal epithelial cells. Both necroptosis and apoptosis pathways are involved in this process, which could lead to a new target for preventing anthrax-caused death.
Researchers develop cross-shaped microstructure metamaterial for efficient broadband polarization conversion, achieving conversion efficiency of over 80% in the 1-2.32 THz range. The design also facilitates linear-to-circular polarization conversion with an ellipticity of 1 at 0.85 THz.
A chemically defined, xeno-free culture system for culturing and deriving monkey PSCs has been successfully developed. The system allows for the global gene expression analysis and genome-wide hypomethylation patterns distinct from human cells, enabling the tracking of cell migration and proliferation.
A new THz detection method has been developed to measure terahertz radiation directly at the plasma source as it is produced. This method uses nonlinear optics to double the frequency of an optical beam in the presence of a THz wave, providing efficient measurement and characterization of the radiation.
A novel lexical simplification (LS) method, PaGeLS, is proposed to simplify sentences by generating substitute words without altering meaning. The method achieves state-of-the-art results, surpassing previous LS methods in candidate ranking and word substitution accuracy.
The research team proposed learning label-specific features for each decomposed binary classification problem to consider the specific characteristics in its positive and negative examples. Experiments validate the effectiveness of this approach, showing superiority over original features.