Researchers report only limited evidence showing a link between sports concussions and increased risk of late-life cognitive and neuropsychiatric impairments. The study's findings cast doubt on the notion that CTE is a novel condition unique to athletes who have experienced concussions.
Researchers found vitamin D supplementation significantly improved depression symptoms and reduced neuropathic and sensory pain in women with type 2 diabetes. The study also showed a notable decrease in pain at three and six months following supplementation.
A recent Loyola Medicine study compared the efficacy of denosumab and zoledronic acid in treating osteoporosis. Denosumab was found to have a significantly greater effect on increasing spine bone mineral density, while zoledronic acid caused more flulike symptoms.
Researchers announced positive trial results for an artificial aortic heart valve that does not require open-heart surgery. The device showed high survival rates, low stroke risk, and significant improvements in patients' quality of life.
A study found that early stem cell transplants significantly improved remission rates among high-risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients. However, the treatment did not impact overall survival for this group, except in those with the highest risk of relapse.
Loyola researchers found that zoledronic acid's kidney failure and calcium deficiency risks are extremely rare. The study of 237 patients showed a slight decline in calcium levels after the first infusion, but this effect is transient and only significant for those with normal vitamin D levels.
A study by Loyola University Medical Center researchers found that nurses in a burn intensive care unit experience moral distress, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and job burnout. An educational intervention reduced moral distress scores, but not significantly enough to last six weeks after the program.
A study presented by Loyola University Medical Center sports medicine physician Neeru Jayanthi found that lower back injuries are the third most common injury suffered by young athletes under age 18. The study included over 1,200 athletes who suffered 843 injuries, with serious cases putting them at risk for long-term back problems.
Researchers found distinct bacteria in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), suggesting potential new treatment approaches.
A study found that binge drinking slows bone healing by impairing the formation of hard bony tissue and recruiting stem cells to the injury site. Alcohol also increases oxidative stress, which can lead to weaker bones.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that the active ingredient of ipecac syrup effectively inhibits bladder cancer cell growth, especially when combined with cisplatin. The compound has little effect on normal cells and may offer a new treatment option for patients with advanced bladder cancer.
Researchers at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine have discovered that combined radiation and burn injuries trigger 100 times greater bacterial leakage across the intestinal lining, leading to sepsis and death. This finding could lead to new treatments for survivors of nuclear disasters.
A Loyola Medicine study found that the i-STAT point-of-care device is not accurate enough to determine troponin levels without a corrective term. Fingerstick testing can accurately qualify troponin levels as negative, borderline or positive.
A simple two-question survey was found to be as accurate as a nine-question screening test in detecting major depression among cancer patients. The survey, based on the Patient Health Questionnaire, assesses a patient's interest in activities and feelings of hopelessness over the past two weeks.
A Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine study found that a fish oil compound protected brain cells from inflammation and cell death in rats exposed to high levels of alcohol. This finding could support the use of fish oil as a potential preventive measure for alcohol-related dementia.
A recent report by the American Academy of Neurology highlights a significant increase in strokes among adolescents and young adults, with approximately 532,000 cases occurring between ages 18-44 in the US. The study emphasizes the need for greater awareness and research into reducing the economic burden of strokes on this age group.
A new gene mutation in FBXL4 has been linked to rare but devastating mitochondrial disorders. The discovery enables genetic testing for affected families, providing them with peace of mind and potentially leading to new treatments for the disorders.
A 60-year-old woman with hearing impairment experiences unusual music hallucinations that are familiar to her husband but not herself. The case raises intriguing questions about the nature of memory and forgetting.
A study of retired NFL players found no evidence to support the theory that they suffer from a unique cognitive disorder. The researchers discovered that players with possible cognitive impairment had patterns of impairments similar to non-athletes with mild cognitive impairment.
A study found that nearly 59% of liver transplant patients experience metabolic syndrome, increasing heart disease and diabetes risks. Exercise intensity appears to be more important than duration in reducing metabolic syndrome complications.
Loyola's Alcohol Research Program has received four NIH grants totaling over $3 million to investigate the effects of alcohol on organ systems. The program, led by Elizabeth J. Kovacs, PhD, aims to improve our understanding of how heavy drinking hinders recovery from burns or trauma and its impact on bone health.
A recent study led by Loyola University Medical Center physician Matthew Kircher identified a simple way to reduce healthcare costs without compromising care. The researchers found that in 178 cases, there was virtually perfect agreement between otologists' findings and official diagnoses from the pathology lab, suggesting that these e...
A study by Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine researcher Katherine Wasson and colleagues provides insight into how primary care patients experience genetic testing. Most participants found results easy to understand with the help of a genetic counselor, but few could interpret them on their own.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that statin-intolerant patients who received specialized lipid clinic care had significantly reduced total and LDL cholesterol levels. In contrast, those not referred to a lipid clinic showed minimal improvement in their cholesterol levels.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that treating acid reflux through laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery could help prevent chronic rejection in lung transplant patients. Certain biomarkers in lung fluid can predict BOS and immune system activity.
A pilot study found that vitamin D supplementation significantly lowered blood pressure and improved moods in women with type 2 diabetes and symptoms of depression. Vitamin D also helped the women lose weight. The study suggests that vitamin D supplementation may be a valuable treatment option for these women.
Researchers at Loyola University Chicago will study whether vitamin D supplementation can improve mood and blood pressure in women with Type 2 diabetes and symptoms of depression. The six-month study aims to explore the potential benefits of vitamin D as an antidepressant therapy.
A four-year analysis of Loyola University Health System's mandatory flu vaccination policy shows that workers do not quit due to the requirement. The policy led to a 99 percent compliance rate and enhanced patient safety.
Researchers at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine identified the disruption of iron uptake receptor TfR1 in Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected cells. The study shows that TfR1 mediates HCV entry and contributes to hepatic iron overload, a common complication in chronic HCV infections.
The guideline advises that taking aspirin or warfarin before dental procedures, cataract surgery, and dermatologic procedures is likely safe. However, patients undergoing procedures like retinal surgery or orthopaedic hip procedures may experience increased bleeding risk.
A study by Loyola University Medical Center found that nearly three-fourths of pregnant women experience constipation, diarrhea, or other bowel disorders. Despite this, the study reveals that these issues have only a slight effect on quality of life.
A JAMA study found that surgery for pelvic organ prolapse, specifically abdominal sacrocolpopexy, loses effectiveness over time. Despite initial success, women experience progressive loss of anatomic support and mesh erosion, a complication of the procedure.
A new study reveals that Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein can harm cells in the same way viruses do. It breaks out of lysosomes and releases enzymes toxic to the cell.
Researchers developed a portable tracking system to monitor pitchers' scapulo-humeral rhythm, detecting subtle changes in joint movement. The study found that 23% of pitchers showed persistent deterioration in the scapulo-humeral rhythm, highlighting the need for targeted strengthening exercises and physical therapy.
A recent clinical study found that young athletes who specialize in one sport and train intensively are at a significantly higher risk of stress fractures and other severe overuse injuries. The study suggests that young athletes should not spend more hours per week in organized sports than their ages to reduce the risk of injury.
A study found that Cuba's economic crisis, which led to widespread weight loss, had a profound impact on the country's burden of diabetes. Obesity rates increased after the economy recovered, but the initial weight loss had a significant effect on cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality.
A Loyola University Chicago study found that disabling a specific calcium channel called TRPM2 could reduce painful inflammation in gout. The researchers also discovered that liposomes with a positive or negative electric charge can stimulate the immune system to attack pathogens.
Researchers developed a genetically modified protein that reverses vitiligo in mice and shows similar effects on human skin tissue samples. The modified protein, called mutant HSP70i, supplants normal HSP70i, thereby reversing the autoimmune response that causes vitiligo.
A psychiatrist proposes a new subspecialty to address the link between depression and heart disease. Interleukin-6 levels were found to be higher in depressed patients than healthy controls.
Researchers have discovered that daclatasvir, a direct acting antiviral agent, targets the HCV protein NS5A and also blocks viral secretion from infected cells. The study provides insight into the drug's modes of action and suggests a more accurate estimate of the HCV half-life.
A recent study found that 25% of hospital readmissions for spine surgery patients were not due to true quality-of-care issues. Planned readmissions, unrelated surgeries, and rescheduled procedures were among the cases not counted against hospitals. The study suggests modifying the calculation method to make it more clinically relevant.
Prompt identification and treatment of perioperative strokes can significantly improve neurologic outcomes. The article reviews management options for perioperative stroke, including blood thinners, clot-busting drugs, mechanical devices, ultrasound, and hemicraniectomy.
A study published in Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics found that 10-15% of people experiencing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) will suffer full strokes within three months. Rapid evaluation and treatment can reduce the risk of subsequent strokes by up to 80%.
A study by Dr. Neeru Jayanthi and colleagues suggests that injured young athletes who play a single sport like tennis spend less time in free play and unorganized sports than uninjured athletes. This finding may be a protective factor against injuries, particularly among tennis players.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that physician review websites are based on scores from an average of only 2.4 patients, highlighting the need for more reviews to make them reliable.
A survey of 1,293 neurologists found that nearly 29% have experienced burnout, while 45.8% are concerned about it. The neurohospitalist model offers advantages like high-quality care and improved continuity, but also challenges such as long work hours and poor reimbursement.
A groundbreaking clinical trial reveals that women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer who take tamoxifen for 10 years have a lower risk of recurrence and mortality rate compared to those taking the drug for 5 years. This new finding may prompt patients to reconsider their treatment options, particularly premenopausal women.
A Loyola University Medical Center neurologist reports a higher-than-expected rate of patients with non-epileptic seizures who also experience epileptic seizures during the same hospital stay. This finding is significant because it highlights the need for more accurate diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.
Loyola University Chicago has received more than $10 million in funding from the American Heart Association for cardiac research. The latest award of $60,666 will support vital research studies to build lives free of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
A study by Loyola Medicine found that only 4.8% of web sites describing prostate cancer were written below a high school reading level, highlighting the need for easier-to-read patient education materials.