Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a technique using bacteria to create biocement in coal ash ponds, making them stiffer and more difficult to spill. The resulting biocement can also trap potentially toxic metals in the coal ash, reducing environmental and public health concerns.
A study by NC State University found that urbanization and scale-insect abundance, rather than latitudinal warming, are key drivers of tree health in cities. In the Southeast US, cities at mid-latitudes showed poorer tree health due to high volumes of tree-destroying scale insects.
North Carolina State University researchers created fibers that combine rubber's elasticity with metal's strength, resulting in a tougher material. The fibers can stretch up to seven times their original length before failure while absorbing energy, making them suitable for applications like soft robotics and textiles.
A newly discovered tyrannosaur, Moros intrepidus, has narrowed a 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record. The species, which lived about 96 million years ago, was small but exceptionally fast and had advanced sensory capabilities.
Researchers developed a mapping tool that predicts the best locations for oyster bed reestablishment, maximizing water filtration benefits. The tool utilizes GIS tools and considers factors such as ecosystem services and population sustainability.
A new study by North Carolina State University found that aquaculture has expanded seafood production but does not contribute to fishery conservation. The research suggests that prioritizing socially sustainable seafood production and regulating industry practices are essential for advancing conservation goals.
Researchers have developed an AI program that can automatically identify six species of foraminifera, microscopic marine organisms prevalent in Earth's oceans for over 100 million years. The AI uses convolutional neural networks to analyze images of the organisms' shells, providing insights into ocean characteristics and climate change.
A study by North Carolina State University found that companies with large differences between their earnings and non-financial measures are less likely to forecast their annual earnings. This divergence can lead to inaccurate forecasts, as companies may overestimate their actual performance.
Researchers found that sleep, mood, and stress impact older adults' perceived competence and locus of control. Positive emotions and good sleep efficacy improve control beliefs, while negative affects and stressful events decrease them.
A team of researchers analyzed Anchiornis feathers to understand the evolution of flight in dinosaurs and birds. They found that Anchiornis feathers contained both beta-keratins and alpha-keratins, a combination not seen in modern feathers.
A new study from North Carolina State University finds that total release foggers, or bug bombs, are ineffective in removing cockroaches from indoor environments. The products leave behind toxic residues on surfaces and fail to reach areas where cockroaches congregate, such as under surfaces and inside cabinets.
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed an algorithm that can predict porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) outbreaks with approximately 80% accuracy. The algorithm uses weekly farm-level incidence data, including animal movements and environmental factors, to identify neighborhoods at high risk of PEDV spread.
Researchers at NC State University have created 3D-printed flexible mesh structures that can be controlled with applied magnetic fields while floating on water. The structures can also mimic the properties of water striders and have potential applications as soft robots or tissue scaffolds.
A recent study found that experiencing racial discrimination makes black teens and young adults more likely to engage in social and political activism. Cultural racial discrimination increases willingness for low-risk activism, while institutional discrimination has a complex relationship with high-risk activism. Public regard plays a ...
A newly discovered species of freshwater shark, Galagadon nordquistae, has been found with tiny 'spaceship-shaped' teeth, adding to the fossil record of this family in the Cretaceous. The discovery provides new insights into ancient aquatic ecosystems and sheds light on the diversity of sharks and rays during that period.
Researchers developed an intelligent system for 'tuning' powered prosthetic knees using reinforcement learning, allowing patients to walk comfortably in minutes. The system adapts 12 control parameters to address prosthesis dynamics, such as joint stiffness, during the entire gait cycle.
Scientists create efficient, affordable pathway for terpene synthesis using E. coli bacteria, enabling mass production of these molecules for various industries.
Researchers at North Carolina State University and the University of South Florida found significant flaws in forensic software DXAGE, which estimates age-at-death based on bone mineral density. The software's accuracy was off by an average of 14.25 years for women who died between 30s and 70s.
Researchers at North Carolina State University developed a new technique to assess radiation exposure using insulator materials found in electronics, enabling rapid triage in radiological disasters. The high-throughput method can accurately identify individuals exposed to high levels of radiation within an hour.
Scientists at North Carolina State University and CDC develop technique to measure insecticide distribution on mosquito netting. This allows determination of how long the nets remain effective in killing mosquitoes.
Scientists developed a technique to integrate single-crystal hybrid perovskites into electronics, enabling flexible devices with reduced manufacturing costs. The advance opens new research avenues for applications in solar cells, LEDs, and photodetectors.
A recent study found a higher than anticipated number of seizures in infant patients monitored with continuous EEG. The research identified conditions associated with seizures and suggests cEEG monitoring may be valuable for diagnosing neurological problems in patients under 14 months old.
A recent study finds that introductory biology textbooks devote less than 1% of their text to discussing insects, despite them making up over 60% of animal species. This lack of coverage provides a poor foundation for understanding ecosystems and biodiversity.
A Jurassic ichthyosaur, Stenopterygius, had skin similar to that of a whale and coloration similar to living marine animals for camouflage. The discovery indicates the animal was likely warm-blooded and used subcutaneous blubber.
Researchers at NC State University have developed a virtual library of 1 million new macrolide scaffolds, which can help speed up the discovery of new antibiotics and cancer drugs. The library was created using computer simulation software that generates compounds with desirable properties.
A North Carolina State University researcher has developed technology to improve 5G data transmission rates by optimizing bandwidth partitioning. The framework, which combines hardware and software, can meet the international goal of 10 gigabits per second in peak performance areas.
A study by North Carolina State University found that women are more likely to support strict marijuana policies due to their religious beliefs and lower rates of cannabis use. Mothers, in particular, do not differ from childless women in terms of their views on marijuana policy or reported use.
Researchers at North Carolina State University found that drones can be used to count and make species-level identifications of marine megafauna, particularly in shallow marine environments. The technology offers a valuable platform for scientists and conservationists to study populations and inform conservation efforts.
A study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B highlights citizen science's potential to tackle pressing research questions in agriculture and food systems. Citizen science has been used to produce scientifically robust findings, engage the public, and make research projects more cost-effective.
A new study reveals that bias-based bullying causes greater harm to students, especially when they are targeted due to multiple identities. The research found that protective factors have varying effectiveness across different types of bullying.
A recent study from North Carolina State University found that students with strong family relationships are more likely to intervene when witnessing bullying. Good teacher relationships also play a crucial role in encouraging bystander intervention. In contrast, those who feel excluded or discriminated against by peers or teachers are...
A team of researchers from North Carolina State University has identified two promising proteins, chitinase-3 like1 and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, that may improve the diagnosis and prognosis of ALS. The study found that models developed from proteins in cerebrospinal fluid were more useful than those in blood plasma.
The study reveals that local auxin production in plant roots is crucial for maintaining healthy roots and preventing degeneration. Auxin production must be made locally, as transported auxin cannot compensate for its absence in certain tissues, such as the root meristem.
A study analyzing academic and news articles finds that racism and violence are major factors contributing to mental health issues in colleges. Mobile technologies may help address these needs by providing access to treatment and peer support.
A new study found that gaps between screen time and outdoor time are most pronounced for girls, African American students, and eighth graders. Connection to nature plays a positive role in young people's physical health and psychological development, but contemporary children are spending less time outdoors than their predecessors.
New research from North Carolina State University and the University of Copenhagen finds that most bacterioplankton are B1 auxotrophs, meaning they have to glean the vitamin or pieces of it from their environment. The study also reveals fluctuations in genes responsible for making and/or using environmental B1 and precursors over time.
Researchers found that state pension plans pay higher external fees when they need to increase contributions, but these fees do not improve performance. Investing in a conventional portfolio would have eliminated up to 44% of unfunded liabilities and recouped around $4.2 billion
Researchers at NC State have developed self-sterilizing antimicrobial materials that can inactivate bacteria and viruses using only visible-wavelength light. The new approach opens the door to a range of new products aimed at reducing the transmission of drug-resistant pathogens.
A study by North Carolina State University found that the ACM code of ethics has no impact on software developers' decision-making. Researchers presented 11 ethical scenarios to 168 participants, with and without prior exposure to the code of ethics, and found no significant difference in responses.
A new study by North Carolina State University reveals that wineries with more sustainable practices experience better financial performance when they feel competitive pressure. Conversely, those without significant competitive pressure are more likely to adopt new sustainability measures.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new electric vehicle fast charger that is 10 times smaller and wastes 60% less power than existing systems. The technology, called medium voltage fast charger (MVFC), has an efficiency of at least 97.5%, reducing operating costs and increasing revenue for consumers.
A recent study found that a new bacterial pathogen, Erwinia tracheiphila, emerged from the introduction of foreign crop plants to North America. The pathogen's genome shows dramatic changes, suggesting it has recently evolved as a pathogen, primarily affecting cucurbits grown in intensive monocultures.
Researchers developed an ADC model that considers agent, deed, and consequence to explain variability in moral judgments. The study found that when stakes are high, consequences outweigh the nature of the deed, while lower stakes prioritize the agent's character.
A large-scale study using camera trap images from hundreds of citizen scientists reveals that suburban areas have a higher variety of mammal species than expected. The researchers found that some mammals, such as coyotes and bobcats, are adapting to urban environments, while others, like bears, are still found in nearby exurban areas.
A new study from North Carolina State University investigated the decomposition of juvenile and infant remains to provide crucial information for criminal cases. The researchers found that the rate of decomposition is similar to adult remains, with smaller remains decomposing faster due to body size.
A study by North Carolina State University found that sunflower pollen reduces infection rates in bees and improves colony health. However, it also had a deleterious effect on honey bees, leading to higher mortality rates compared to other diets.
A recent study from North Carolina State University found that the overhead ratio, a widely used metric for assessing nonprofit efficiency, is actually negatively correlated with efficiency. The researchers used data from Habitat for Humanity affiliates and two established efficiency analysis tools to demonstrate this problem.
Researchers used a computer model to study the effect of increased cholesterol on a specific ion channel involved in regulating potassium levels in the heart. They found that increasing cholesterol levels made interactions with the channel more numerous, overwhelming it and interfering with its ability to open and close normally.
Research from North Carolina State University found that new brands' CSR efforts can backfire if consumers know the company donates to good causes. However, listing dual priorities for CSR and product effectiveness can help mitigate this issue. Established brands tend to benefit more from CSR efforts.
Researchers developed a new personality test that is both faster to take and more resistant to manipulation. The test uses rapid response measurement (RRM) to collect data in a short period of time, making it difficult for users to game the system. Studies found comparable results with established Big Five testing protocols.