Researchers found that cactus diversity is driven by temperature range, sand content in the soil, and seasonal changes. Mexico has the highest biodiversity but lowest rate of speciation due to slower extinction rates.
Researchers at University of Bath and Technical University of Darmstadt found that large language models like ChatGPT cannot learn independently or acquire new skills, making them controllable and predictable. The study concluded that LLMs remain inherently safe, but misuse is still possible.
A new study published in Cell Reports Medicine found that a ketogenic diet can reduce beneficial gut bacteria and increase unfavorable fats in the blood. The diet, which is high in fat and low in carbohydrates, may have long-term health implications such as increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
A study of social media posts from convicted far-right terrorists in the US and UK found signals that can predict when someone is likely to commit a terrorist act. Posts related to logistics, operational planning, and violent action marked individuals who went on to perpetrate terror offences.
Researchers at the University of Bath have discovered a new optical phenomenon called hyper-Raman, which can penetrate deeper into living tissue and yield images with better contrast. This effect has significant potential applications in pharmaceutical science, security, forensics, environmental science, art conservation, and medicine.
A new study finds that size-inclusive model photos improve online retailers' sales and reduce product returns, increasing customer satisfaction and inclusivity. The research suggests that using diverse models to showcase clothing items can create a more welcoming environment for customers of various sizes.
A recent study by the Universities of Bath and Essex reveals that a vast majority of American voters share fundamental values, with only 5% of extreme voters holding differing views. The researchers suggest that highlighting similarities between Republicans and Democrats can increase hope about the future and inspire trust.
Researchers at the University of Bath have created new specialty optical fibers to cope with the challenges of future quantum computing. These fibers feature a micro-structured core that allows for improved data transfer and the creation of entangled photons, enabling quantum computation.
A University of Bath study identifies a new form of chauvinism in the software development industry, characterized by subtle and indirect language that perpetuates sexism. The research highlights the need for women to be equipped with language to disarm this more subtle form of sexism.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that mammals with more developed brains tend to exhibit smaller sexual size dimorphism (SSD), meaning there is less difference in size between males and females. This suggests that complex brain development may be linked to other traits such as social behavior and mate selection.
A new three-year study found that patients with ADHD are 60-90% more likely to miss appointments than the general population. The study, which analyzed data from 136 GP practices in Scotland, showed that 21% of children and adolescents with recorded ADHD missed at least one face-to-face appointment annually.
Philip Morris International (PMI) has secretly funded researchers at Kyoto University to conduct studies on smoking cessation. The tobacco giant also funded a life sciences consultancy to build an expert network, raising concerns about the manipulation of science for profit.
A recent study at the Vegan Camp Out festival found that attendees can be motivated to pursue social change and maintain their daily activism after attending. The event provides an opportunity for social connection, which encourages people to feel braver about discussing their veganism and promoting sustainable food choices.
Scientists at the University of Bath discovered a new nonlinear optical property that measures the twist in tiny particles, similar to viruses and bacteria. This finding enables real-time particle size analysis and has significant implications for various fields like display technology, chemical catalysis, and medicine.
Researchers at the University of Bath found that shorebird species with polyandrous mating systems exhibit faster evolution rates than monogamous species. Genetic changes in the sex chromosomes revealed that Z chromosome mutations are more influential due to genetic drift.
Researchers from the University of Bath have created a deformable screen called DeformIO, which can be deformed through finger pressure. The surface becomes softer or stiffer in direct response to force applied, allowing users to interact with digital objects in a more tactile way.
The researchers created a chemosensor that detects lactic acid levels in saliva without the need for an electrical power source, opening up possibilities for easy use in remote locations. The sensor uses graphene foam technology to measure changes in quantum capacitance when lactate binds, allowing for lower-cost and more reliable trac...
Engineers have modelled a new way to recycle polystyrene that could make the material reusable. The technique uses pyrolysis to break down polystyrene into parts that can be reformed into new pieces of the material, reducing energy consumption and increasing yield.
A new study reveals that Philip Morris International is successfully increasing public trust in industry-funded science by portraying itself as a generous supporter while concealing its involvement through third parties. The tobacco company's efforts to build trust are found to be effective, with participants trusting the science more ...
A new study published in Addiction journal found that high-potency cannabis use between 16 and 18 doubles the risk of psychotic experiences from 19 to 24. Researchers analyzed data from the Children of the 90s study, which tracked over 14,000 individuals from birth to age 24.
A new study published by the University of Bath found that adolescents are more vulnerable to cannabis use disorder than adults, despite using cannabis less frequently. The study showed that adolescents reported greater negative impacts on daily functioning and symptoms of cannabis use disorder.
A new report reveals UK hospitals and universities received €37 million in 'education' payments from medical device firms, raising concerns about a worrying conflict of interest. The largest payments went to Johnson & Johnson Medical, Abbott Laboratories, and Boston Scientific.
A study by University of Bath researchers found that prioritizing phone use over partner support negatively impacts women's creativity at work. The study analyzed diary entries from 65 full-time couples with children and revealed that women are more adept at translating home support into workplace creativity.
A new analysis of adolescent TV and film on Netflix suggests that the platform often trivializes pain by focusing on violent acts, while neglecting more common experiences like back pain and menstrual cramps. The study highlights the need for more realistic and diverse representations of pain sufferers.
A new study from the University of Bath reveals that social media influencers can move away from producing free content by focusing on authenticity, relationality, and quantification. The research found that building meaningful connections with followers and using data to assess impact are crucial for commercial success.
A recent study published in The Journal of Pain has found that CBD products are ineffective in reducing chronic pain and may pose health risks. The research, led by the University of Bath, examined existing studies on CBD and concluded that there is no quality evidence to support its use as a pain reliever.
A new study published in the Journal of Business Ethics found that team-based reward systems can lead to employees remaining silent when witnessing unethical behavior from fellow team members. The research suggests that these systems can create an environment where undesirable behavior is suppressed, making it less likely to be reported.
Paleontologists have discovered a new species of marine lizard with dagger-like teeth that lived near the end of the age of dinosaurs. This finding highlights a dramatically different ocean ecosystem to what we see today, with numerous giant top predators eating large prey.
A study using machine learning classifies galaxy mergers and finds that mergers are not strongly associated with black-hole growth. Cold gas at the center of the host galaxy is necessary for rapid growth, suggesting a more complex relationship between galaxy evolution and supermassive black holes.
LGBTQ+ managers who adopt authentic leadership styles experience greater career satisfaction and psychological benefits, particularly those lacking self-confidence. The study highlights the importance of authenticity in leadership for promoting engagement and job satisfaction.
Researchers have created a water-soluble fluorescent spray that can visualize latent fingerprints in just ten seconds. The new dye-based technology is non-toxic, biologically compatible, and reduces the risk of damaging DNA evidence.
A new set of clinical guidelines aim to improve treatment for autistic adolescents living with chronic pain. The recommendations are based on the experiences of 10 autistic teenagers and their mothers, who reported challenges such as sensory issues, lack of autism awareness among staff, and difficulty communicating their pain.
Fossils of pony-sized duckbill dinosaurs in Morocco reveal a new species, Minqaria bata, with anatomy resembling European species. The discovery suggests that duckbills swam or floated across open water to colonize North Africa.
A study by the University of Bath and Queensland University of Technology found that non-executive directors who serve beyond recommended tenure limits prioritize their social status over their duty to shareholders. Prolonged tenures can compromise board renewal, financial performance, and governance concerns for boards and shareholders.
A new tumor spatial mapping tool will help clinicians assess the aggressiveness of cancer and personalize treatment. The tool maps the functional state of oncoproteins onto tumour images, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and informed treatment decisions.
Research from the University of Bath found that people who view stressful situations as threats are more likely to experience health problems, including depression and physical illnesses. In contrast, those who see challenges may report better health and wellbeing, with a suppressed immune system being a key factor.
New research highlights the importance of bystander support in preventing norm erosion and addressing anti-social behaviour. By stepping up to support someone who is confronting poor behaviour, bystanders can send a strong message that such behaviour is unacceptable, helping to prevent its toleration in society.
Undergraduate researcher Nguyen Vo-Bui's study reveals that residual stresses and dehydration are key factors behind carrot curling. The findings suggest that handling carrots in cold, moist environments can increase their edible life span.
Researchers at the University of Bath have invented a new form of high-performance air purifier that uses FOAM3R filter technology, promising zero harmful waste. The purifier features a unique, mouldable foam structure that captures contaminants and viruses with high efficiency.
New research suggests people can experience emotional and social difficulties, as well as changes in their thinking patterns, when stopping antidepressants like Prozac. This is especially true for sudden stops or inadequate supervision by a doctor.
Researchers analyzed nearly three million tweets from 42,000 Ukrainian citizens and found a significant shift towards greater Ukrainian self-identification. The study indicates that many Russians who previously dominated Twitter have switched to tweeting predominantly in Ukrainian.
A new study highlights the importance of leadership in addressing the NHS retention crisis, citing poor working conditions, burnout, and lack of support as major issues. The research suggests that better leadership training and ongoing support for leaders are crucial to improving wellbeing at work.
Scientists at the University of Bath have found that the gene Angiogenin plays an important role in the development of nerve cells. In its mutated form, it causes stem cells to persist in their original state longer than they should, resulting in neurodevelopmental defects.
Researchers have found evidence that Nanotyrannus lancensis is a separate species from Tyrannosaurus rex, with narrower jaws, longer legs, and bigger arms. The new analysis suggests these animals were nearly full-grown when they died, with estimates suggesting they reached 900-1500 kilograms and five metres in size.
A new study from the University of Bath suggests that combining mindfulness with exercise can increase its benefits for mental health and wellbeing. The research found that mindfulness can help motivate people to start exercising, reduce worry and stress, and promote healthier lifestyles.
Researchers at the University of Bath and University of Surrey have developed a method to introduce degradable bonds into thermoset polymers, making them more easily recyclable. The study found that gels with breakable bonds retained their properties better when reformed after degradation.
A new study identifies four distinct emotional stages in professional careers, from initial excitement and anticipation to pride and joy and finally disillusionment and disappointment. The research highlights the importance of considering emotions and coping skills in career progression.
Research from the University of Bath found that excessive optimism is associated with lower cognitive skills, leading to poor decision-making in financial matters. Individuals with high cognitive ability tend to be more realistic and pessimistic, making better decisions.
A qualitative research study from the University of Bath found that young men who have sex with other men often face barriers to accessing PrEP, a lifesaving medication. The study highlights the need for increased education and online services to improve access to the drug.
Researchers at the University of Bath have created a novel bacterial system to mass-produce cyclic proteins and peptides, addressing a significant bottleneck in the development of new therapeutic treatments. By harnessing the natural cyclization process from the Oldenlandia flower, they improved heat and chemical stability, as well as ...