Researchers at the University of Bath have created a novel technique that removes salt from seawater without high pressure or substantial electrical power. The process uses a small amount of electrical energy to pull chloride ions through a membrane, gradually drawing in more water molecules.
A new study calls for stronger regulation of pharmaceutical industry marketing practices to enhance patient health and safety. Healthcare professionals and organisations need to distance themselves from offending companies and demand tougher action.
Scientists discovered a new species of small plant-eating dinosaur, Vectidromeus insularis, on the Isle of Wight, which is the second member of the hypsilophodont family found on the island. The discovery suggests that Europe had its own distinct family of small herbivorous dinosaurs, unlike those found in Asia and North America.
A new portable device invented by researchers at the University of Bath can detect synthetic cannabinoids like Spice on various materials, including paper and fabric, with high accuracy. The device is expected to be rolled out across the UK within months and may eventually be available globally.
A new study found that flowering plants suffered some species loss but became the dominant type of plant after the mass extinction event. They adapted through various seed-dispersal and pollination mechanisms, genomic duplication, and innovative photosynthesis methods.
A soft ball designed to support mental health has been invented, giving users a tangible representation of their breath to regulate emotions. The device, called PAWS, shows significant improvement in reducing anxiety and increasing protection against worry-induced thoughts, with an average 75% reduction in anxiety.
Two new species of primitive carnivorous dinosaurs, belonging to the Abelisauridae family, have been discovered in Morocco. The findings suggest that dinosaurs thrived in North Africa until their mass extinction by an asteroid 66 million years ago, providing a diverse picture of African dinosaurs from the end of the age of dinosaurs.
A new review challenges the dominant Western approach to mindfulness, emphasizing its potential to foster connection with others and the natural world. The study suggests mindfulness can be used to address issues like eco-anxiety and promote a sense of place within nature.
Research from the University of Bath found that classroom environmental education activities do not necessarily translate to changes in children's attitudes towards animals and the environment. While these activities improved knowledge and awareness, they did not alter attitudes or encourage involvement in conservation efforts.
Engineers have developed a new membrane that separates chemicals from wastewater, allowing for reuse and extraction of valuable by-products. The membrane's unique properties, inspired by mussels, can separate salts and other chemical components with unprecedented efficiency.
A new study found that men report lower wellbeing when women are the sole earner in a relationship, compared to two-earner or male-breadwinner couples. Men's life satisfaction scores were significantly lower when the woman was the only earner.
The 'Fastball' test, a non-invasive EEG assessment, shows promise in detecting Alzheimer's disease earlier with a high success rate and minimal user interaction. With the new £1.5m funding, researchers aim to scale up testing and develop the technology for wider NHS rollout.
A recent study published in PNAS found that global cooling is the major driving factor behind the diversification of terrestrial orchid species. The research analyzed over 1,500 species and discovered that most new species emerged within the last 10 million years, coinciding with global cooling trends.
Researchers have developed a method to produce pharmaceutical precursors from biorenewable β-pinene, a waste by-product from the paper industry. They successfully created paracetamol and ibuprofen using this compound, presenting a potential alternative to crude oil-based products.
Researchers have figured out why some air-filled fibre designs work so much more efficiently than others. Dr Leah Murphy and Emeritus Professor David Bird from the University of Bath developed a theoretical understanding of the relationship between fibre structure and leakage loss.
A new study found that young people exposed to adverse childhood experiences between ages 0-12 are at high risk of developing problematic adolescent cannabis use. The research, led by Dr Lindsey Hines, analyzed outcomes for over 5,000 participants and found a strong correlation between ACEs and regular cannabis use in teenage years.
Scientists have discovered a new embryonic cell type that self-destructs in response to DNA damage, serving as a quality control mechanism to protect the developing fetus. This process may help improve IVF and regenerative medicine treatments by identifying and removing damaged cells.
A recent study published in the journal Autism found that the relationship between the age at which someone gets diagnosed with autism and their quality of life is not strongly linked. Instead, factors such as household income, sex, ethnicity, and mental health conditions played a more significant role in determining overall quality of...
A University of Bath study found that women are less willing to take risks due to their increased sensitivity to potential losses, while men are more optimistic and confident in their abilities. The research suggests this difference in risk-taking behavior could explain sex-specific outcomes in employment and financial markets.
Astrophysicists explain the Brightest of All Time (BOAT) cosmic explosion, revealing a narrow jet embedded within a wider gas outflow. The GRB's uniqueness was due to mixing between stellar material and the jet, masking characteristic signatures.
A recent study published in PLOS One suggests that being female and educated are the biggest determinants of whether someone can understand or read others' minds. The study analyzed over 4,000 participants from across the UK and found that age was only associated with understanding others in later life.
A new species of mosasaur, Stelladens mysteriosus, has been discovered in Morocco with star-shaped 'screwdriver teeth'. The unique arrangement suggests a specialised feeding strategy or diet, but the exact prey remains unclear. This find adds to evidence that mosasaurs were evolving rapidly before their extinction 66 million years ago.
New research suggests neural crest cells retain adaptability even after differentiation, enabling them to 'change their mind' and differentiate anew. This hyper-flexibility has significant implications for regenerative medicine, as these cells have immense potential as treatments to replace and repair damaged body tissue.
Researchers at the University of Bath have successfully created antimicrobial ferroelectric composite materials using a novel 3D printing process. These materials can eradicate E coli bacteria within 15 minutes, with potential applications in heart valves, stents, and bone implants.
Researchers at the University of Bath are developing a new power system for zero-emissions electric aircraft using liquid hydrogen fuel. The project aims to create a reliable and efficient superconducting DC distribution network, reducing environmental impact and noise in air travel.
Research found increased trust in scientists during COVID-19 pandemic, with polarized attitudes emerging, influencing behavior and vaccine adoption. Those with initial positive views became even more positive, while those with negative views became more entrenched.
Researchers analysed wastewater from 10 cities to detect chemical and biological markers of health, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals and disease-causing viruses. The study found that analysing wastewater on a large scale could spot new outbreaks of diseases in communities early on.
A new study highlights the need for testing patients who arrive at hospital intoxicated by drink or drunks to understand how they become intoxicated and reduce feelings of self-blame. The review authors argue that this lack of clarity can exacerbate psychological distress, leading to feelings of guilt, shame, and fear.
Researchers at the University of Bath are developing technology to photograph residual limbs remotely, enabling faster and more accurate prosthetic socket fittings. This project aims to improve rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life for amputees worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
A new research study from the University of Bath found that attending interactive seminars in person leads to better exam results, with students scoring an 8% higher result. The researchers suggest that attending lectures and reviewing material is more effective than relying solely on recorded lectures or not attending at all.
A new 'best practice' protocol has been developed by researchers at University of Bath to standardize data collection and reporting in piezoelectric materials. This is crucial to ensure reproducibility in energy harvesting research, which is hampered by inconsistent experimental reports.
Researchers at the University of Bath developed a new theory that unifies conflicting viewpoints on lane formation, predicting curved and straight lanes in crowded spaces. The study reveals a new class of structures in daily life that may go unnoticed.
A 60-day bed rest study showed that long-term inactivity significantly increases blood sugar levels even with reduced food intake. The study found average blood sugar levels increased by 6% during the day and 10% at night, highlighting the importance of physical activity for metabolic health.
A study by the University of Bath found that close friends can expect a like regardless of previous posts, while acquaintances must reciprocate to earn a like. The study explores how relational closeness affects user behavior on social media.
Researchers have identified a molecular finger that switches on genes in one-cell embryos, revealing a potential link to cancer. The discovery sheds light on the mechanisms regulating embryonic development and may lead to new insights into cancer detection.
A new study found that reflecting on life values before a debate can inspire individuals' intellectual humility, with 60.6% of participants showing more humility compared to the average person. The researchers suggest this process could lead to more harmonious debates in online and offline worlds.
A team from the University of Bath has developed ultra-light aerogel insulation materials with tuneable acoustic properties and other functional properties like thermal and electromagnetic shielding. The technology aims to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 50% in aircraft fleets, contributing to the government's net zero strategy.
A study published in Evolution found that polygamous birds have higher efficiency of natural selection, leading to fewer harmful mutations and increased genetic diversity in small subsets of species with polygamous females.
A new UK study led by psychologists at the University of Bath reveals that adults with high levels of ADHD symptoms are more likely to experience anxiety and depression than those with autistic traits. The study, published in Scientific Reports, uses innovative analytical techniques to confirm a strong link between ADHD personality tra...
Researchers at the University of Bath show that separating patient preparation from operating theatre schedules can significantly improve theatre availability and reduce waiting times. The study found a 40% improvement in theatre idle times and benefits for patient waiting times when surgery procedures are reconfigured.
A new study found that limited information is available on the size of the gambling market, participation, harms, and prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa. The researchers argue that regulation is outdated and ill-equipped for a digital age, with many territories lacking explicit regulation for online gambling.
Physicists at the University of Bath developed an optical fiber that uses topology to enhance its robustness, protecting light from environmental disorder. This design allows for scalable structure preservation over long distances, making it suitable for future quantum networks.
Research found that people using social media to escape superficial boredom are preventing themselves from progressing to profound boredom, a state that can lead to more creative and meaningful activity. Profound boredom stems from uninterrupted time spent in solitude, allowing individuals to question their sense of self and existence.
A new study by the University of Bath suggests that diving birds like penguins and puffins are more prone to extinction than non-diving birds. The research found that diving evolved independently 14 times and led to a loss of evolutionary diversity in these species.
A new study found that nearly half of wheat crops in Europe are contaminated with harmful fungal toxins, including DON, which can cause vomiting and other gastrointestinal problems. The researchers estimate that 75-million tonnes of wheat exceeded the limit allowed for human consumption between 2010 and 2019, resulting in a loss of aro...
A new study published in Nature Scientific Reports shows that playing the piano for just one hour a week can improve audio-visual processing and reduce depression, stress, and anxiety. The study found significant improvements in multisensory information processing among adults with no prior musical experiences.
A £1.5M EU-funded project led by Dr Esther Walton aims to understand the brain's role in aging and mental health, tracking over 78,000 individuals from birth to death. The research hopes to propose earlier interventions for a healthier, happier life.
Researchers have developed a quantitative imaging platform that can predict patient response to immunotherapy by analyzing the interaction between immune cells and tumors. This approach is more accurate than relying solely on biomarker levels, offering new hope for personalized cancer treatment.
A recent study found that superbugs in the environment rarely transmit to humans, contrary to previous fears. The researchers discovered high levels of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in livestock, pets, and environmental samples, but surprisingly little overlap between hospital and environmental strains.
Scientists at King's College London and the University of Bath have made a groundbreaking discovery about a molecule that plays a crucial role in nerve cell development. The study found that this molecule, known as SNRNP70, is not only present in the nucleus but also in the cytoplasm of nerve cells, where it shapes messenger RNA strand...