A University of Cincinnati-led study suggests that a specific selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) may be beneficial in treating childhood anxiety disorders. The treatment showed promise in reducing anxiety symptoms in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder.
Researchers from University of Cincinnati and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory failed to detect sterile neutrinos in twin experiments, increasing doubts about their existence. The study's findings suggest that sterile neutrinos might not be responsible for previously observed anomalies.
A new study finds that abortion care churn, including clinic-level instability and chronic uncertainty, creates barriers for patients and compromises access to abortion care in Ohio. The research highlights the need for policymakers to consider the multifaceted impacts of restrictions on abortion access.
A University of Cincinnati ergonomics expert warns that workers' discomfort levels are increasing after months of remote work. To combat this, he recommends using a laptop stand, placing a cushion on the chair, and taking regular breaks to stretch and move around.
Preliminary data suggests that immunotherapy won't worsen complications in patients with both conditions. Researchers found that an anti-diabetic drug metformin can reduce protein production by immune cells, offering a potential treatment option for COVID-19 complications.
Researchers found that depression, anxiety, and loss of smell were strongly associated with COVID-19. The study suggests that psychological distress could be a sign of the virus's impact on the brain, potentially due to its entry through the olfactory tract.
A University of Cincinnati researcher found that autoclaving and alcohol treatment reduce the efficiency of face masks and N95 respirators, causing damage to filters. The study's findings suggest alternative methods, such as ultraviolet light, may be more effective for disinfection.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that a strain of E. coli Nissle protects human cells against pathogenic E. coli bacteria. The study suggests that Nissle may be used to develop a treatment for E. coli infections, which affect millions annually.
Researchers examine how walking backward on a treadmill impacts sensory signaling in the brain and body to improve walking in stroke survivors. The study aims to develop more effective walking rehabilitation strategies for those with remaining walking impairment.
Researchers found toxic levels of mercury and blue-green algae in ancient Maya reservoirs, suggesting droughts may have contributed to the city's abandonment. The pollutants made the water toxic to drink, even if boiled, highlighting the importance of understanding environmental factors in ancient civilizations.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have found a potential new combination therapy for breast cancer that integrates use of the body's immune system with targeted treatment for a particular protein called FIP200. This study provides data that could eventually lead to a new breast cancer therapy.
A study from the University of Cincinnati found that HCV-positive livers can be safely transplanted into patients without the infection, and the virus can be eradicated. This breakthrough increases the chances of vital organ transplants for patients in need, addressing the shortage of available organs during the opioid crisis.
A study published in Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that mortality rates are higher for patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) compared to those with kidney failure due to diabetes or other causes. The risk is particularly high for women and minorities.
Monk parakeets seem to understand where they fit in a dominance hierarchy and pick their fights accordingly, improving or maintaining their status. This ability helps animals make aggression decisions by processing different types of information.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have found that a combination therapy using SapC-DOPS nanovesicles and standard chemotherapy may improve outcomes for patients with pancreatic cancer. The study suggests that this approach could potentially extend lives and provide hope to patients with limited treatment options.
A University of Cincinnati cardiologist is conducting an observational study to understand why some patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have better outcomes than others. The researcher aims to identify biomarkers that predict short- and long-term clinical outcomes and find ways to reduce bleeding risks.
Two University of Cincinnati students developed an interactive dashboard to track COVID-19 cases and deaths. The COVID-19 Watcher displays data from every county and metropolitan area, allowing users to compare their city's progression with others.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are developing a reusable face mask that can kill viruses caught on its surface using heat. The design features a thin, breathable film made from engineered carbon nanomaterials as a heatable filter retrofitted onto commercial masks.
A study published in Radiology reveals that 59% of COVID-19 patients reported an altered mental state, while 31% experienced stroke. The findings suggest that physicians can recognize 'red flags' earlier and potentially provide earlier interventions for patients.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are investigating how COVID-19 affects heart cells, with half of ICU patients showing heart damage. The team aims to understand the virus's mechanism and develop diagnostic tests for COVID-19-related heart injury.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati have published recommendations for stroke therapy during the pandemic, emphasizing that a COVID-19 diagnosis should not prevent patients from receiving life-saving treatment. The guidelines aim to balance patient care with staff safety and scarce resources.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are exploring potential security weaknesses in voice-activated speakers like Alexa and Google Home. They found that hackers can exploit devices using a passive attack called 'voice command fingerprinting', which involves eavesdropping on data transferred between the smart speaker and the clou...
Researchers found anosmia without nasal obstruction highly predictive of COVID-19. The study suggests that the nose's role in COVID-19 is crucial, as the virus produces mucus containing it in the nasal lining.
A new therapy targeting Gaucher disease has been discovered using nanovesicles, which can selectively target brain tissue and deliver enzyme replacement therapy without harming healthy cells. This approach shows promise in treating other neurologic conditions like Parkinson's disease.
Researchers have developed a mini movie theater to measure the color spectrum visible to fiddler crabs, revealing their ability to discriminate between different wavelengths of light. The device uses blue and green light-emitting diodes and tilted screens to stimulate the crabs' reaction.
Researchers found that white men between 30 and 39 are most at risk of fatal overdoses, followed by black men ages 30 to 39. The study identified 12 clusters or hot zones across Ohio where opiate-related mortalities are highest.
Researchers have successfully produced human protein Apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) in the laboratory to metabolize and clear excess levels of triglycerides. The study demonstrates a potential pathway for developing drugs that trigger this process.
A University of Cincinnati study analyzed 1,351 candidate responses and found that women candidates tend to run more sophisticated campaigns with a focus on general themes. Despite this, women often face challenges in winning elections due to various factors such as voter demographics and campaign strategies.
A new study found that hospitalized pregnant women have a significantly higher risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), with black and Native American women at increased risk. The study also suggests that awareness and detection of AKI may be contributing to the rising rates of kidney damage in pregnant women.
Researchers found African-American men are less likely to use a more targeted biopsy option for prostate cancer, which could lead to overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of the disease. The study suggests that socioeconomic or cultural biases may be influencing this disparity.
Researchers at UC have discovered a mechanism that could lead to new immunotherapies for patients with head and neck cancers. By understanding how calmodulin interacts with ion channels in immune cells, scientists may be able to develop new treatments to restore the ability of these cells to enter and kill tumors.
Research shows that cancer clinical trials inadequately report treatment efficacy and adverse effects specific to older adults. A new study has developed templates to address this issue, providing a framework for more accurate assessment of senior cancer patients.
A pilot study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati shows that radiation therapy before immunotherapy may increase patient survival for those with brain metastases. The combination therapy was found to be superior to radiation alone, with genes associated with cell death signaling and inflammation present in tissue.
Researchers develop effective treatment for antibiotic-resistant bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major cause of hospital-acquired infections. The novel therapy, AB569, kills the bacteria by targeting multiple processes, offering hope against superbug infections.
Using HCV-infected donor kidneys can reduce average wait time for dialysis patients from four years to 1.56 years and improve quality of life. Patients receiving transplants with HCV-infected kidneys gain nearly 10 months in quality-adjusted life expectancy compared to those who waited longer.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are using APOL1 genotyping to identify high-risk African American donors and reduce their chances of developing kidney disease. The study aims to optimize the health of organ donors by protecting them from genetic factors that increase their risk of kidney disease.
Researchers found that invasive rusty crayfish are successful colonizers due to their adaptable diet, which includes both plant and animal matter. The study's findings support the notion that rusty crayfish are opportunistic omnivores.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers shows a 2,328% increase in naloxone prescriptions dispensed in Ohio since 2015. Low-employment counties had 18% more prescriptions dispensed per month compared to high employment counties.
Biology student Jenny Yi-Ti Sung studies how Beijing operas convey details about motivation and character through colorful masks. Her research reveals recurring archetypes and facial features, similar to those found in jumping spiders, which use pattern and color to communicate species, sex, and romantic intentions.
Geographers at University of Cincinnati found a tipping point in deforestation where forests disappear quickly after being cut in half. The study used satellite images to analyze landscape changes across the globe and discovered that nature abhors mixed landscapes, favoring homogeneous blocks over time.
A recent study found that consistent use of nasal saline and corticosteroid sprays can significantly reduce the need for antibiotics and oral steroids in individuals with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This reduction can lead to fewer side effects associated with these medications, such as gastric issues and mood disturbances. By using ...
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that certain antidepressant medications cause more side effects in children and adolescents with OCD and anxiety disorders. SSRIs were associated with increased rates of agitation, while SNRIs showed no significant link to suicidality.
A study found that glioblastoma patients with a history of Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection had a significantly shorter survival rate, highlighting the potential use of HCMV testing to predict treatment outcomes. The presence of HCMV antibodies was linked to a four-month reduction in life expectancy.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a new treatment for glioblastoma multiforme using coaxial electrospinning, which delivers a potent dose of medicine immediately or over time. The treatment improved survival rates in three separate animal trials and holds promise for other types of cancer.
A UC study finds that pregnant women rely on their mothers for emotional support and guidance, often valuing mom's advice as equal to or over medical recommendations. This contradicts the narrow perspective of many self-help pregnancy guides, which prioritize medical guidance exclusively.
Researchers are developing robotic networks that can work independently but collaboratively to accomplish complex tasks. By using genetic fuzzy logic, they were able to get three robots and then five robots to move a token to a designated spot on a table.
Researchers have discovered that autophagy activity is essential to maintain high mTORC1 activity in cells with mutated genes, and blocking this process can mimic human TSC symptoms. This finding holds promise for developing new therapeutic concepts for treating patients with this devastating disease.
Researchers found budesonide reduced serious side effects like new onset diabetes and bone loss in liver transplant patients, while maintaining comparable organ rejection rates to prednisone. The study involved 20 patients and showed lower infection rates and improved blood sugar control.
Electrospun fibers are being explored as a novel method for creating effective contraceptives and treating brain tumors. A University of Cincinnati study discovered that coaxial electrospinning can combine different materials to improve drug delivery and effectiveness.
The Center for Hardware and Embedded Systems Security and Trust will investigate unique vulnerabilities in collaboration with private companies and government agencies. The research focus is on developing techniques to avoid circuit counterfeiting and ensuring the authenticity of computer chips.