Abnormal stem cells in COPD patients drive key features of the disease, including mucins that block airways and fibrosis and inflammation. Researchers have identified specific cells responsible for COPD pathology and are screening them against drug libraries to discover new treatments.
Researchers have discovered a new compound capable of maintaining its skyrmion properties at room temperature through high pressure. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient data storage and processing, as the skyrmion state normally exists only at very low temperatures.
Pradeep Sharma, a UH mechanical engineer, received a Guggenheim Fellowship to investigate why some people can instantly reproduce music while others cannot. He aims to find a physics explanation for this phenomenon, considering the brain and physical characteristics of the ears.
A University of Houston engineer is developing a system capable of supporting 5G infrastructure, enabling faster speeds and greater bandwidth. The $1.7 million grant-funded project aims to improve radio frequency communication capacity and advance power electronics to support the demands of 5G networks.
The study reports a counterpoint to the Casimir Force theory, exploring fluctuation-induced force between two plates immersed in isotropic turbulence. The findings have implications for understanding bacterial behavior and potentially influencing micro and nanomanufacturing.
Researchers argue that AI can facilitate human interactions in family medicine, making patient care more meaningful. By incorporating informatics into primary care specialties, AI can help reduce administrative burdens and improve population health.
Researchers have developed a new process to produce polyolefins with varying levels of branching, allowing for easier recycling and potentially reducing plastic waste. The method also enables the creation of plastics from natural oils and other substances, addressing environmental sustainability issues.
Nine researchers from Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Houston have been awarded $60,000 grants to explore a range of subjects including oncology, cardiology, and genetics. The projects will focus on developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers have developed a new material that can be woven into fabric to detect slight changes in body temperature, serving as an early warning system for injury or illness. The material, capable of maintaining a pliable disordered structure, can alert someone monitoring the change to potential need for intervention.
Researchers at the University of Houston are developing a new power plant technology that can reduce emissions and improve grid resilience. The technology uses supercritical CO2 to generate electricity, making it an attractive option for storm-prone regions.
A University of Houston researcher is increasing health literacy among Hispanics/Latinos to address the significant disparities in Alzheimer's disease development and treatment. The largest ethnic minority group in the US, H/Ls are 50% more likely to develop AD, yet they comprise less than 1% of clinical trials.
University of Houston Law Center Professors Jim Hawkins and Jessica L. Roberts call for stronger consumer safeguards to protect personal information collected online by health-related companies. The authors suggest several options, including mandatory notice, opt-out provisions, and user consent for significant changes.
Jakoah Brgoch and Judy Wu are recognized as 2020 Sloan Research Fellows for their groundbreaking research in computational and experimental inorganic chemistry. Their work has the potential to revolutionize fields such as energy, manufacturing, and neuroscience.
Scientists aim to eliminate persister cells, causing chronic health issues like airway infections and tuberculosis, by targeting their formation mechanisms through self-digestion. By mapping the self-digestion-related mechanisms in E. coli, researchers hope to develop effective anti-persister therapeutics.
Researchers partner with energy companies to test whether mindfulness exercises can improve safety and reduce burnout among offshore workers. The study aims to develop an easy-to-implement safety program with a broad impact on the industry.
The Akay Lab has developed a new microfluidic brain cancer chip that can simultaneously administer multiple drugs and assess their response to glioblastoma cells. The device enables fast drug combination testing in as little as two weeks, potentially improving patient survival rates.
Antimalarial drugs are found to work against each other when combined, a phenomenon known as antagonistic cooperation. This discovery could lead to more effective treatments for malaria, a disease that killed 435,000 people in 2017.
A team of researchers from the University of Houston has solved a scientific mystery about evaporation, shedding light on its role in industrial processes. The new understanding eliminates a long-standing bottleneck in predicting evaporation rates, enabling more accurate simulations and design of advanced systems.
Joanna Clark is developing a technique to study past Martian climate conditions using silica minerals. She plans to create silica minerals in the laboratory and analyze them for oxygen isotopes.
Researchers have developed biologic pacemaker-like cells using stem cells from fat, offering an alternative treatment for conduction system disorders and cardiac repair after a heart attack. The new cell type can adapt to the body and respond to physiological changes, eliminating the need for regular maintenance by a physician.
A new study by the University of Houston found that widespread adoption of information technology by law enforcement agencies can significantly reduce violence against police officers. The research revealed a 50% decrease in assaults and deaths, with benefits extending to other high-risk occupations such as factory workers and truck dr...
Research by University of Houston psychology professor Anka Vujanovic reveals that distress tolerance amplifies associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use severity. PTSD symptom severity is also associated with heavy drinking, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers studied Titan's energy budget over 14 years and found significant seasonal variations. The findings suggest the distance between the sun and Earth may play a role in Earth's energy balance.
A new study suggests that retelling their story through photography can significantly increase self-esteem and self-efficacy in young cancer survivors. The Framed Portrait Experience intervention integrates therapeutic photography and re-enactment therapy to empower participants to express emotions connected to their illness.
A University of Houston research team is exploring the connection between macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa by studying the protein peripherin2. By modulating ROM1 levels, they found a way to convert severe macular degeneration phenotypes into less severe retinitis pigmentosa phenotypes.
Researchers found that minute facial sweating can measure stress during knowledge production, while presenting views to management is more stressful than producing them. The study also revealed that spell checkers save time in long writings and that neurotic individuals perform better with email distractions.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed a new hybrid device that can capture and store solar energy, offering promise for applications from power generation to distillation and desalination. The device achieves high efficiency harvesting and storage, with up to 90% efficiency and 80% recovered energy at night.
Tiny robots equipped with magnets are steered through arteries to break up blood clots using controlled rotating magnetic fields. This non-invasive method has the potential to improve patient comfort and reduce the risk of infection, making it a promising alternative to current treatments.
Researchers warn that Africa's Lake Victoria could dry up in the next 500 years due to climate change, posing a significant threat to 40 million people. The lake's water levels are projected to decline rapidly if temperature changes and precipitation patterns shift
A new biomarker, plectin, has been identified in cancer stem cells, which govern cancer survival and spread. Plectin's translocation onto the cell surface is linked to tumor invasion and metastasis, making it a potential target for drug development.
Researchers have developed a new oxygen evolution reaction catalyst that can produce hydrogen from seawater at current densities capable of supporting industrial demands. The catalyst requires relatively low voltage to start seawater electrolysis and avoids obstacles that limited earlier attempts.
Research published in Public Relations Review debunks myths about Asian American health, revealing a lack of awareness and reluctance to seek care. Community engagement is crucial for addressing health disparities and promoting participation in healthcare initiatives.
A study found that hospital-grade disinfectants, including Clorox, have limited effectiveness against C. diff spores embedded in biofilms. The research highlights the need for improved cleansers to combat this deadly superbug, which claims thousands of lives each year.
Researchers found no evidence that childhood household chores improve children's self-control, a key personality trait. However, the study revealed that high self-control at age 10 and improved self-control over time are associated with better job outcomes.
Researchers explore the potential of blockchain to secure international trade by improving speed, security, and traceability. The technology has the potential to reduce fraud and enhance cargo tracking, but widespread adoption faces challenges such as data sharing and regulatory frameworks.
Researchers developed an AI-based ozone forecasting system that can predict ozone levels with 85-90% accuracy. The model uses convolutional neural networks to analyze current conditions and forecast future ozone levels, improving health alerts for people at risk.
University of Houston assistant professor Judy Wu is examining a connection between noncovalent interactions and aromaticity, which could control the strengths of noncovalent interactions for drug and materials discovery. Her project aims to bridge computer models with practical impacts in biomedical research.
A novel intervention integrating psychological values-based approach with coordinated care management significantly improved daily functioning for vulnerable patients. The 'values-based' approach identified patients' values and goals to engage them in appropriate care, reducing hospital costs and improving quality of life.
Researchers have discovered a new catalyst using bulk cerium oxide that can efficiently remove oxygen from biomass, enabling more economical conversion to fuels and chemicals. The discovery could reduce energy use and carbon emissions associated with fossil fuel production.
A University of Houston study found that hope increases during cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders, leading to greater recovery rates. Moderate-to-large increases in hope were consistent across different CBT protocols and anxiety disorders.
A team of researchers has developed a robotic device that can mimic the sensory function of human skin, allowing it to sense touch and respond accordingly. The device, which features a stretchable transistor, represents a significant step towards creating prosthetics that can directly connect with peripheral nerves.
A $1 million project at the University of Houston will investigate the chemical, structural, and mechanical interactions in solid-state batteries. The researchers plan to use advanced diagnostic tools to analyze how batteries perform under different conditions, with the goal of reducing failures and improving safety.
Researchers are using cloning to recreate esophageal cancer development, identifying potential targets for therapies before the disease becomes fatal. The goal is to develop effective drugs in a fraction of the time it takes Big Pharma.
A team of researchers has reported a new manufacturing method, CAS printing, to produce curvy electronic devices such as smart contact lenses and hemispherical solar cells. The technique enables the efficient production of three-dimensional curvy structures with high accuracy.
Researchers found that depression is not a significant predictor of suicide attempts among certain racial and ethnic groups, highlighting the need for tailored risk profiles. Protective factors like religiosity among black adults may also play a role in reducing suicidal thoughts.
A University of Houston chemist is investigating the role of copper in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. The researcher aims to understand how cells regulate copper levels, which are found to be unusually high in people with the disease.
Researchers created a biosensor for detecting prostate cancer recurrence with high sensitivity and low cost. The device, like a home pregnancy test, provides immediate results and can help improve patient outcomes.
Researchers have developed a new machine learning algorithm that can detect the seizure onset zone in just 10-20 minutes, eliminating the need for prolonged monitoring and reducing risks. This breakthrough could lead to a new treatment approach for epilepsy patients, particularly those with drug-resistant forms of the disease.
The University of Houston Law Center has been awarded a three-year energy research grant to explore ways to facilitate public and private efforts to achieve goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change. The partnership will focus on key global issues in addressing climate change, with faculty members working together to develop new s...
Researchers have discovered that house flies from different regions exhibit minor genetic differences in their Y chromosomes, yet display distinct sex determination mechanisms. The study suggests that natural selection may be responsible for maintaining these variations despite the apparent lack of significant genetic changes.