A new study found that male anole lizards' glowing dewlaps make their visual signals easier to detect by females in shaded habitats. The translucent coloration allows light to pass through, increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and making the lizard's colors more conspicuous against a visually noisy background.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that meat food waste has a significant impact on the environment due to increased energy use in its production. The study suggests that consumers and institutions should be more conscious of not only the amount but also the types of food being wasted.
Researchers aim to create temperature-activated proteins that can be controlled by temperature to better understand brain disorders. They plan to identify and engineer proteins with different temperature properties.
A high-protein breakfast containing 35 grams of protein prevented gains of body fat and stabilized glucose levels among overweight teens who skipped breakfast. Eating a high-protein breakfast also led to reduced daily food intake and improved feelings of hunger.
A study found that stepchildren who viewed their former stepparents as family maintained relationships after the dissolution of the stepfamily unit. The researchers noted that emotional reactions to the divorce, patterns of support and resource exchanges, and parental encouragement played a significant role in these relationships.
Researchers found that marriage leads to a dramatic decrease in heavy drinking among young adults, particularly those with severe drinking issues. This 'marriage effect' may be due to role-incompatibility theory, which suggests that individuals must adapt their behavior to meet the demands of new roles like marriage.
Researchers found that college football players are 3.19 times more likely to get injured during high-stress academic weeks, such as midterms or finals, compared to low-academic stress weeks. The study suggests that coaches and trainers can accommodate practices accordingly to minimize the risk of injuries.
Researchers found that county governments in densely populated urban areas are more transparent on their websites if citizens have good Internet access. The study identified factors contributing to government transparency, including internet access, education level, poverty level, minority populations and population density.
A researcher developed a Public Health Index (PHI) model to identify top health risks for chronic diseases among specific populations. The tool balances magnitude, severity and urgency of health issues with intervention effectiveness and cost.
Researchers found that US health care providers perceive South Asians as being more reluctant to report pain and seek medications. This is partly due to cultural differences in medical practice in South Asia, where patients are often not asked about their pain and may be given low-dose pain medications after surgeries.
Researchers found that aging actually offers significant protection against oxidative stress, as the endothelium adapts to regulate ROS and minimize cell death. This adaptation helps ensure arteries of older individuals can still function properly.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have identified a link between Type 2 diabetes and damaged lymphatic vessels, which can lead to impaired immune function. The study found that an amino acid commonly found in red meat and poultry may help improve lymphatic function in individuals with Type 2 diabetes.
Middle-aged men with low bone mass can improve bone density through exercise-based interventions, such as weight-lifting and jumping programs. These exercises, completed for at least six months, increase bone mass in the whole body and lumbar spine, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Researchers identified a cellular signal causing kidney cells to die, leading to increased risk of acute kidney injuries. The study found that lack of alpha(E)-catenin protein contributes to this process.
Scientists at the University of Missouri have developed a free online genetic research tool called RNAMiner. The platform allows users to upload genomic data and analyze it through multiple steps, providing results within hours rather than days or months.
Researchers found that readers value different journalistic traits and hold expectations for journalists beyond traditional values. Readers often criticize news outlets using human adjectives like 'sanctimonious' and 'lazy'. News leaders should understand how readers anthropomorphize their organizations to better present their brands.
Researchers at the University of Missouri captured detailed images of the capsid protein in its natural state, revealing ordered water molecules that help stabilize the complex scaffold. This discovery aims to inform the development of new and more effective antiviral drugs.
A MU researcher team assessed 16 nursing homes' HIE readiness and found most used technology within the home, not to communicate with external units. The researchers developed a more integrated system to streamline communication and identify key players' needs.
When safety-net agencies close, clients are often left 'lost in the system,' with delays in care and a loss of essential connections. Researchers recommend that agency leaders plan for sustainability and policymakers implement incremental changes to ensure vulnerable individuals can access necessary services.
Researchers analyzed genetic data from butterflies and cabbage plants to understand the co-evolutionary dynamics. They found that new gene copies played a key role in this process, enabling plants to develop toxic compounds that deter insects.
Research finds that BPA exposure reduces maternal and paternal care in mice, with females adjusting their behavior based on male partner's exposure. The study suggests potential human implications for social, emotional, and cognitive development.
A new study by Cynthia Frisby reveals racial stereotyping in the way media portrays athletes, with more stories about black athletes focusing on criminal actions and domestic violence. The research found that more than 66% of crime stories involved black athletes, while only 22% involved white athletes.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered a type of grass, Setaria viridis, that can fix nitrogen using bacteria, making it a potential model for studying this process in crops like corn and rice. This discovery could lead to more efficient use of fertilizer and promote sustainable agriculture.
Researchers found that inexperienced investors are more likely to invest in target-date funds, which minimize investment mistakes. TDFs automatically adjust asset mixes based on age, providing a safe option for those with limited knowledge of the investment world.
A recent study by the University of Missouri found that companies which accept blame for poor performance experience a significant recovery in their share prices. In contrast, those that blame external factors continue to face falling share prices, highlighting the importance of corporate honesty in maintaining investor confidence.
Researchers have developed genetic maps that reveal ancient migration patterns of black bears in North America, providing insights into their evolution and distribution. The study identifies four glacial refugia where bears retreated during ice ages and shows how they dispersed into different regions.
Researchers found that afternoon snacking on high-protein-soy foods reduces afternoon appetite, delays subsequent eating, and reduces unhealthy evening snacking in teenagers. Additionally, high-protein snacks improved mood and cognitive function, incorporating more protein throughout the day and consuming less dietary fat.
Researchers from the University of Missouri and USGS found that atmospheric releases of Bisphenol-A (BPA) can elevate its levels in nearby surface waters, threatening aquatic species and humans. BPA concentrations were up to ten times higher near known atmospheric release sites, indicating a potential novel route of exposure.
Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR protein, leading to an imbalance of salt in the body. Researchers have identified two amino acids that serve as a 'gate' regulating chloride ion flow into and out of cells.
The $3.1 million project, supported by the US Department of Education, aims to develop an educational video game that engages students in learning about water systems and practicing scientific argumentation. Teachers can monitor progress and intervene to support individual needs, using data to adjust the course of the game.
A study published in Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment found that Catatonia is a treatable cause of regression in individuals with Down syndrome. Patients treated for Catatonia showed improvement, regaining baseline functioning.
Researchers identified smooth muscle cells as a major contributing factor to vascular stiffness, a significant contributor to hypertension. The study's findings suggest that targeting these cells may lead to new possibilities for drug treatments for the disease.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered a new compound called boronicaine that offers longer-lasting painkilling effects compared to lidocaine. The compound provides about five times longer relief, making it a potential alternative for treating sports injuries and joint replacement procedures.
A recent study has identified the enzyme responsible for obesity-related hypertension, which breaks down a molecule necessary for relaxing blood vessels. The research suggests that targeting this enzyme may lead to new treatment options for obese patients with high blood pressure.
A new study found that companies experience significant improvement when a former politician takes a leadership role, but CEOs moving to politics do not provide the same benefits. Former cabinet secretaries proved to be the most valuable hires, stimulating stock returns of 3.6% per year.
New research from the University of Missouri reveals that even small changes in menisci can hinder knee function, providing clues to understanding osteoarthritis. The study suggests repairing meniscal tears might be worthwhile to prevent osteoarthritis.
Researchers have discovered that green tea extract and exercise can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease in mice, potentially reversing its effects. The study found that mice with Alzheimer's symptoms exhibited improved cognitive function and retention after receiving the compound EGCG and exercising.
Research suggests that eating more protein throughout the day can lead to significant improvements in weight loss and metabolism. Dr. Heather Leidy recommends integrating moderate amounts of high-quality protein into daily meals, especially breakfast and lunch, to achieve optimal benefits.
Researchers found that eating more protein at breakfast lowered post-meal glucose levels and prompted cells to increase insulin concentrations at the second meal. Consuming 25-30 grams of protein at breakfast may be beneficial for individuals with type 2 diabetes, according to Jill Kanaley.
Genetic markers have been identified for large offspring syndrome (LOS) in cattle, a condition that can cause physical abnormalities and fatalities in newborn calves. This discovery may lead to safer assisted reproduction procedures by allowing breeders to avoid genetically predisposed embryos.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have challenged a popular theory that North America was first settled by Upper Paleolithic people from Europe via an ice bridge. The team found inconsistencies in the recovery and ownership of the ship that discovered the alleged evidence, as well as discrepancies in photographs and records.
A new study by researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that MLB teams with more original content on their Twitter accounts gained more followers and increased engagement. The study also showed that trends such as winning streaks and frequent national television appearances led to significant increases in followers. By ...
Researchers at the University of Missouri have identified a new form of human embryonic stem cell that can help advance research on pre-eclampsia and other reproductive problems. These 'BMP-primed' stem cells are more robust and easily manipulated than traditional stem cells, making them ideal for future studies.
New research from the University of Missouri shows a significant increase in end-of-life discussions among individuals. The study found that advance care planning is not strongly linked to socioeconomic status or education level, but rather household income plays a role in designating a healthcare proxy.
A University of Missouri researcher found that human perception of environmental damage improves over time, despite little improvement in the environmental conditions. Residents' perceptions of the severity of the beetle kill problem decreased during the study period.
Research suggests BPA can alter a turtle's reproductive system and disrupt sex differentiation, potentially affecting human health. Scientists applied BPA to painted turtle eggs, which then developed with female-like sex organs, rendering them unable to reproduce.
A study from the University of Missouri found that violent video games do not affect adults with autism spectrum disorder differently than typically developing adults. Over 100 participants, half with autism and half without, showed similar aggression levels after playing violent or nonviolent games for 15 minutes.
A new study from the University of Missouri found that personalized computer feedback can significantly mitigate problem gambling behaviors in college-aged adults. Participants who received individualized feedback from a computer showed a significant decline in problem gambling behavior compared to those who received standard informati...
Engineers can now predict how complex carbon nanostructures form through a new understanding of the forces involved. By analyzing these structures, designers can create nanotube forests with desired mechanical, thermal and electrical properties, leading to breakthroughs in various industries.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have established a model that identifies aging as a key factor in the development of dysphagia. Healthy aging mice exhibit symptoms of swallowing impairment similar to those seen in older adults, with slowed swallowing function and impaired tongue movement.