Articles tagged with Manufacturing
The RAPID institute aims to improve efficiency and productivity in industries like oil and gas, pulp and paper, and chemicals. Researchers from PNNL and OSU will develop breakthrough technologies to save over $9 billion annually.
Fake medicines have been a problem since the first manufacture, with thousands of 'Third Men' hiding in today's world. Investment in medicine regulatory authorities is crucial to combat substandard and falsified medicines that can drive antimicrobial resistance.
Researchers at University of Pittsburgh will develop a new simulation tool to predict microstructure evolution and stability in Inconel 718 alloy. The goal is to enable simulation-based certification of additive manufactured parts, reducing the expense of certification.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas examines why and how multinational enterprises decide to expand globally. It finds that moderate levels of institutional diversity in a region attract the highest amount of internationalization, while larger numbers of countries within the region reduce this process.
The University of Huddersfield will lead a new £30 million research centre to address major challenges in UK manufacturing industries. Researchers from multiple institutions and industry partners will collaborate to develop new technologies for the 4th industrial revolution, improving control, quality, and productivity.
Physicists at ANU have achieved ghost imaging with atoms, creating an image of the ANU logo without direct interaction. This breakthrough may lead to quality control methods for nanoscale manufacturing and could be a precursor to investigating quantum entanglement.
The University of Houston researcher will use the grant to reduce cost and increase performance of superconductor wire production, leading to significant energy savings and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The project aims to develop technologies that can significantly improve industrial motors, helping companies save energy and money...
Researchers developed a method to alter plant enzymes, producing new natural compounds with disease-resistance properties and potentially useful as anti-foaming agents or natural sweeteners. This breakthrough could revolutionize the production of complex compounds in the lab.
Researchers from UNC-Chapel Hill create method for sculpting chemical spread, with implications in medicine, chemistry and environmental management. By adjusting pipe width and height, solutes can be delivered fast or slow to reach target.
Acoustic waves were used to manipulate fluids in nanoslits, enabling the creation of small, portable devices for sorting cells, filtering particles, and sensing biological components. The technology has the potential to revolutionize fields like drug discovery and microrobotics.
Researchers at MIT and NASA have developed a new morphing wing architecture that could greatly simplify the manufacturing process and reduce fuel consumption. The wing's shape can be changed and twisted uniformly along its length by activating two small motors, allowing for improved agility and aerodynamics.
The roadmap advocates for research efforts in human-robot interaction to develop intelligent machines that empower people to stay in their homes as they age. It also highlights the need for flexible robotics systems to accommodate customization in manufacturing and other areas.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have demonstrated that 3D-printed permanent magnets can outperform conventional bonded magnets while conserving critical materials like neodymium and dysprosium. The additive manufacturing process produces complex shapes with nearly zero material waste.
Researchers develop atomic-scale manufacturing technology, creating ultra-efficient general-purpose computers and quantum computers that consume significantly less power. The discovery has the potential to revolutionize the digital economy and lead to a more sustainable future.
The University at Buffalo is creating a cutting-edge materials data research lab with a $2.9 million NSF grant. The lab will collect, interpret and learn from massive amounts of visual data to accelerate the discovery of new materials.
A new trilayer structure developed by Yuan Yang increases energy density in lithium batteries by 10-30%, allowing for longer operation times. The method stabilizes the battery even in ambient air, reducing costs and manufacturing time.
Harvard researchers develop a 3D-printed heart-on-a-chip with integrated sensors, enabling easy data collection and customization. The device mimics the structure and function of native tissue, opening new avenues for in vitro tissue engineering and drug screening research.
Scientists at MIPT have found that treating photodetectors with UV light can turn them into high-bandwidth devices, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. The process is quick, cheap, and efficient, and the acquired properties remain unchanged after manufacturing.
The UCSB team created a bio-inspired coating mechanism using zwitterionic molecules from mussel proteins, reducing processing time and energy requirements. This new method enables continuous roll-to-roll dip coating of organic electronic devices without toxic chemicals.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new electronic 'paper' that is bendable and gives all the colors of a standard LED display. The material requires significantly less energy than a Kindle tablet, making it suitable for well-lit places such as outdoor displays.
The University of Texas at Arlington's TMAC has received a $2.6 million award to help small- and mid-sized defense industry companies in Texas grow through diversification. The program aims to create jobs and increase sales for affected businesses.
Researchers have created a cost-effective method for producing lithium-ion battery electrodes using brewery wastewater, reducing costs for beer makers and providing a renewable fuel source. The unique partnership between breweries and batteries could lead to significant waste reduction and energy savings.
Scientists at EPFL have developed a method to position hundreds of thousands of nanoparticles with precision, orienting them within one degree and one nanometer apart. This technique sets the stage for the development of nanometric devices such as optical detection equipment and biological sensors.
Rice researchers detail previously unexplored aspects of cement's crystalline nature, which affects the energy required to make it and greenhouse gas emissions. By fine-tuning its components, they hope to save energy and reduce carbon emissions in concrete manufacturing.
Researchers at NIST measured the transfer of motion through a microelectromechanical system at nanometer and microradian scales. The study found that play in the joint between links was crucial for the motion's precision, making these systems more reliable. However, adding electrical noise or atmospheric humidity degraded performance.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new solar cell that combines two layers to harvest more of the sun's energy, reaching theoretical efficiencies above 40 percent. The device can be manufactured at a fraction of the cost due to a novel low-cost manufacturing process, making it ready for commercialization within the next year or two.
A UBC research team created a comprehensive model of creping to improve the quality of tissue paper. The new model allows manufacturers to tailor the creping process for optimal softness, flexibility, and strength.
High prescription drug prices in US exceed other industrialized nations due to market exclusivity and lack of price negotiation. The study suggests enforcing stricter exclusivity requirements and enhancing competition through timely generic availability can help reduce costs.
Pittsburgh-based researchers receive $350,000 grant to develop fast computational methods for additive manufacturing. The goal is to reduce design optimization time from days or months to minutes, improving the economic sustainability of the process.
A new paper by University of Illinois expert Andrew Weaver finds that only 16-25% of US manufacturing establishments struggle with skilled worker shortages. The study reveals that reading skills and cluster membership are key predictors of long-term vacancies, contrary to the notion of a severe math and science shortage.
The project aims to develop a web-based Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) weldability prediction tool, which will improve design and engineering efficiency. The tool is expected to enhance product quality through the utilization of advanced materials and reduce physical testing required for new material candidates.
A new study by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory estimates that modern off-grid lighting could create 2 million potential new jobs globally. The transition to solar-LED systems would replace fuel-based lighting, providing better job quality and stability.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a Navy grant to develop new methods for testing composite materials used in aircraft parts. The project aims to predict defect formation and improve manufacturing processes, reducing costs and enhancing safety.
The study highlights the potential for attacks on 3D-printed products, including those with internal defects that can cause devastating impact. The researchers recommend new cybersecurity methods and tools to protect critical parts from such compromise.
Researchers have fabricated dissolvable carbon steel structures using 3D printing technology that can provide temporary support for components of larger stainless steel structures. The new approach reduces post-processing needed for 3D-printed metal components.
A new study finds that e-cigarette manufacturers make numerous unproven health claims, which may have a lasting impact on consumers. The FDA regulation aims to prevent such misinformation and ensure accurate information about e-cigarette use.
The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory will lead a regional smart manufacturing center, advancing and implementing smart manufacturing technologies to improve energy management and reduce energy use. The center will focus on industries such as food processing, advanced materials, and metals processing.
The National Cell Manufacturing Consortium has developed a national roadmap for advanced cell manufacturing, aiming to increase the production of high-quality living cells for cell-based therapies. The consortium, established by Georgia Tech and industry partners, aims to establish the US as a leader in cell therapy manufacturing.
Industrial manufacturing businesses can reduce their energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30.45% and 5.63%, respectively, by rescheduling work patterns around critical peak events. The new research from Binghamton University uses critical peak pricing technology.
A research team at ETH Zurich has developed a new manufacturing method for succinic acid, a major basic chemical product, using bacteria that convert cellulose from wood waste into glucose. The process is more cost-effective and eco-friendly than traditional oil-based methods.
A University of Central Florida researcher has found a means of controlling materials at the nanoscale, enabling the creation of new-generation manufacturing processes. By exploiting necking phenomena in cold-drawn fibers, Abouraddy's team has opened up possibilities for customized materials with futuristic attributes.
Prof. Ki Jin Han of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology has received the 2015 IEEE CPMT Best Paper Award for his work on improved electromagnetic modeling of TSVs, a technology crucial for 3D integration. The award recognizes his research on modeling depletion capacitance and substrate layer thickness effects.
Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland developed a novel method to add liquid by-products to wood-plastic composites, enhancing their properties. The study also employed PTR-MS to measure volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from WPCs, revealing improvements in water absorption and mechanical properties.
Chain Reaction Innovations (CRI) is a new innovation accelerator program that supports cutting-edge innovators in developing transformative energy technologies. CRI provides a fellowship, seed funding, access to Argonne's R&D tools and expertise, and connections to business mentors and investors.
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has committed £15 million to support seven research projects across the UK. These projects aim to improve the complex formulation processes used in various industries, including toothpaste, inhalers, pharmaceuticals, and 3D printing. By developing new libraries of materials...
Researchers discovered a way to remove acetylene from ethylene using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), reducing the need for costly catalytic conversion. The SIFSIX MOF family can filter out contaminants with high selectivity and adsorption capacity, producing pure ethylene.
The new research centre will focus on the construction, maritime and aerospace sectors, with goals of creating more efficient production processes and stronger walls. The centre is led by NTU Professor Chua Chee Kai and has attracted significant funding from industry partners.
A recent MIT course has successfully challenged students to redesign the fundamentals of 3-D printing, leading to innovative projects such as printing custom jewelry, cable organizers, and even molten glass. The course's outcomes have also led to patents and entrepreneurial efforts, accelerating innovation in design and manufacturing.
Scientists at Lehigh University have developed a biological method to produce quantum dots using a single enzyme, reducing production time, environmental burden, and cost. This breakthrough could lead to widespread use of QDs in various applications, including sustainable fuel production and water purification.
Researchers developed a method to replicate complex, colored 3D models quickly and cheaply using an industrial production technique and accessible software. The technique has been tested with various objects, including a Chinese mask and car body shells, producing high-quality replicas.
European companies missed market opportunities by prioritizing own data services over open internet, a study suggests. The industry's decline is attributed to risk aversion, lack of investment in new technologies, and monopolistic traditions.
Hot melt extrusion (HME) and injection moulding (IM) are becoming increasingly prevalent in the pharmaceutical industry due to their ability to increase solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. HME-IM can manufacture a range of dosage forms, from oral tablets to implantable devices.
Researchers at UW-Madison have pioneered a unique method to fabricate high-performance transistors on flexible plastic, enabling wireless capabilities and ultra-fast processor speeds. The transistor operates at 38 gigahertz, with simulations suggesting it could reach 110 gigahertz.
Aerosol jet printing uses a carrier gas and printer heads to deposit metal particles, promising to slash manufacturing time for circuit boards from a month to a day. The technique can print around bends, on spheres or flat surfaces, making it ideal for detector assemblies with many tiny components.
Ohio State University researchers develop functional textiles that can transmit digital information, enabling applications such as smart clothing, health monitoring, and brain implants. The technology reduces material cost by 24 times, making it more accessible for widespread adoption.
Researchers developed a low-cost micromilling technique to fabricate microfluidic devices capable of performing partial separation of red blood cells from plasma. The device successfully visualized and measured blood flow, showcasing its potential for cellular-scale flow studies.
Researchers found specific red blood cell manufacturing methods cause less damage than others, potentially improving transfusion outcomes. The study debunks the long-held belief that storage duration affects DAMPs, instead linking levels to manufacturing processes.
Scientists at ETH Zurich and IBM Research have developed a new method to manufacture micro-objects with precisely defined magnetic, non-magnetic and differently charged areas. The technique enables the creation of small rods, tiny triangles and basic three-dimensional objects.
Experts warn of disappearing artisanal Mexican cheese varieties due to lack of documentation and standardized production processes. Standardization and preservation efforts aim to protect these unique cheeses and secure protected designation of origin (PDO) status.
A compact, portable pharmaceutical manufacturing system can be reconfigured to produce a variety of drugs on demand. The system is designed to provide an alternative for special situations, such as emergency outbreaks or manufacturing plant shutdowns.