Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A new Cochrane systematic review provides comprehensive insights into the surgical treatment of vaginal prolapse, comparing tissue repair with artificial mesh. The study found that while mesh reduces awareness of prolapse, its overall benefit is small and comes with increased risks, including reoperation and bladder injury.
A research team at the University of Iowa uses proteomics to create personalized molecular diagnoses, tailoring treatments to individual patients. By analyzing protein profiles, doctors can identify specific disease causes and develop targeted therapies.
A study published in The BMJ found that internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can effectively treat body dysmorphic disorder, reducing symptom severity and depression. Participants who received BDD-NET showed significant improvements compared to those receiving online supportive therapy.
Researchers have developed a new analysis method to distinguish between stroke patients with language problems, enabling more individualized treatment. The method uses functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and combines information about brain lesions and activity patterns.
A new review suggests that Americans are not using infertility treatments and technologies as much as they could due to limited insurance coverage. The number of women aged 25-44 who have used infertility services decreased by 16% between 1995 and 2010, with usage rates being only 40% of the likely need in the US population.
A study has identified a series of innovations that can help hospitals reduce unnecessary acute admissions. The research found that early patient assessment by senior staff played a central role in reducing admissions, with different approaches used across four hospitals in the south west of England. Patients were generally happy with ...
The NIHR will fund research on interventions and services to prevent and treat obesity in adults and children, building on successful programs like Football Fans in Training. The call aims to identify cost-effective practices that can help reduce the prevalence of obesity, a significant threat to public health.
The updated clinical practice guideline supports doctors of chiropractic's role in diagnosing and treating patients with low-back disorders. The guidelines recommend a hierarchy of clinical methods based on evidence levels and promote active care strategies to improve functional recovery and patient self-reliance.
A new analysis of sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) reveals its potential to personalize fertility treatment and increase chances of successful assisted reproduction for involuntary childless couples. Men with higher DFI values have lower fertility, making ICSI a more effective option over IVF in such cases.
A recent study found that almost 2% of 16-year-olds have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) lasting more than six months. The condition affects girls more than boys and children from families experiencing adversity are more likely to have it. Effective treatment is available for most children, but many miss school due to symptoms.
A European multicenter study found that intravenous thrombolysis is safe and effective for ischemic stroke patients with preexisting dependency, despite concerns of higher complication rates. The study suggests that these patients should be considered for IVT treatment in randomized-controlled trials.
Researchers at the University of Hawaii developed innovative experiments to test first-aid measures for box jellyfish stings, finding that tried-and-true methods like vinegar and hot water immersion are effective in reducing venom toxicity. The study also introduced a new therapeutic called Sting No MoreTM, which inhibits venom directly.
Two studies found that physicians receive less intense end-of-life treatments and are less likely to die in a hospital than the general population. Physicians were also more likely to prefer dying at home and had a different location of death compared to other healthcare professionals and the general population.
A cross-sectional survey of 14,587 patients found that 86% had a preference for at least one aspect of their psychological treatment, with time of day and location being the most popular. Patients who had unmet preferences were less likely to report being helped by the treatment.
A study published in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology found that preventative treatment with omalizumab reduces fall exacerbations in a high-risk group of allergic asthma subjects. Increasing inhaled steroid treatment levels offered little to no additional benefit.
A team of researchers, including those at Florida State University and the University of Florida, have secured a $4 million USDA grant to tackle citrus greening. They plan to culture the bacteria in labs to test new treatments and approaches to combat the disease, which has devastated citrus crops in Florida.
Researchers discovered a specific gene variant linked to fragile bones in mice with Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, a rare inherited disorder. The study suggests that overactive bone-absorbing cells contribute to the disease's characteristic bone loss and fractures.
A new study reveals that surgical treatment can effectively restore penile length and improve erectile dysfunction in patients with Peyronie's disease. The 'sliding technique' and penile prosthesis implantation showed promising results, with an average lengthening of 3.2 cm.
A large new study found previously unknown risk factors associated with keratoconus, a condition that causes progressive nearsightedness at a young age. The study revealed higher odds of developing keratoconus among men, African Americans, Latinos, and those with asthma and sleep apnea.
A new minimally invasive intervention involving lung coil implantation improved exercise capacity in patients with severe emphysema, with significant short-term costs. The treatment also showed long-term benefits, including reduced lung hyperinflation and sustained quality of life improvements.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center have obtained the crystal structure of a toxin from Clostridium difficile, revealing that zinc is required to unleash its damaging effects. This discovery aids efforts to develop vaccines and other novel therapies to prevent fatal consequences of C. diff infection.
New research suggests chronic hypoxia induces neuroinflammation in the developing brain, leading to delayed white matter development and motor learning deficits. Perinatal chronic hypoxia may lead to long-term behavioral deficits, making oxygen supplementation a potential treatment option.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that nearly one-third of patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery experienced hospitalization due to symptoms such as abdominal pain and fatigue. The risk of symptoms was higher among women, younger patients, smokers, unemployed individuals, and those with surgical symptoms before ...
A study by NIH researchers found that children conceived through infertility treatment have similar developmental scores to those conceived naturally, with some increased risks for twins but not ART treatment groups.
A study found that combining botulinum toxin with hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers reduces degradation and increases remaining volume, leading to longer-lasting cosmetic improvements. Chemodenervation using Botox results in a 42% decrease in degradation rate and a 50% increase in HA filler volume at three months.
New research explores wearable device effectiveness in promoting healthy behavior, using a novel trial design that evaluates real-time settings. The study aims to provide insights into when wearable devices can help improve health and when they may exacerbate conditions.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital re-evaluate guidelines for testing and treating toenail fungus, finding that confirmatory testing may no longer be necessary for certain therapies. The study suggests that blanket recommendations should be replaced with tailored recommendations based on specific treatments.
New evidence on dental implants reveals the importance of tooth preservation in patients with gum infections. The studies suggest that teeth compromised by periodontal disease or endodontic problems may have a longer longevity than average implants.
A study of over 156,947 U.K. women found that extending IVF cycles beyond 3 or 4 treatment cycles can increase the likelihood of a live birth. Live-birth rates continued to rise with each additional cycle, with 65% of women achieving a live birth by the sixth cycle.
A new study finds that treatment resources for non-veterans with PTSD are much less cohesive and helpful than those available to veterans. The review of research literature highlights the need for better guidance on treating PTSD in specific vulnerable subpopulations, such as victims of sexual assault and natural disasters.
Researchers altered brain activity of rats by changing firing rates of neurons in the central thalamus, waking some and putting others into unconscious states. The study uses functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to scan brain activity and may guide deep brain stimulation therapies for neurological disorders.
A study found that common CF screening tests do not adequately cover genetic variants present in non-white populations, leading to late diagnoses and poorer outcomes. The researchers recommend expanding testing to include more diverse genetic analysis methods to address this disparity.
A new parent-led therapy, PASS, has been successfully tested in India and Pakistan, showing improved interaction between autistic children and their parents. The study, funded by Autism Speaks, adapted a UK therapy method to address language and cultural differences in lower-income countries.
Scientists have discovered a blood test that can predict rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in some individuals even 16 years before the condition takes effect. The test detects antibodies targeting citrullinated tenascin-C, which were found in high levels in joints of people with RA.
A recent study by the University of California, Irvine found that three-fourths of ER stroke cases had some degree of preventability, highlighting the need for improved stroke prevention strategies. The study's results suggest that resources for acute stroke treatment may be misdirected towards patients whose strokes are more preventable.
Researchers used biosolids to create a soil blend that supported healthy bacteria, fungus, and plants, outperforming traditional compost in restoring the degraded surface area of Lake Calumet Cluster Site. The 'dream treatment' has potential to restore poor quality soils in Chicago's dense urban areas.
A Finnish study found that children who were frequently bullied or exposed to bullying had a higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders in adulthood. Treatment for these disorders was associated with frequent exposure to bullying, being a bully, and being exposed to bullying.
The first international patient registry for primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) has been launched, aiming to collect data on the disease's effects, treatment options and progression. The registry will help advance understanding of PCD, improve diagnosis and treatment, and facilitate access to clinical trials.
A UTSW-led study identified three neurobiologically distinct biotypes of psychoses, which do not always match conventional clinical diagnoses. The findings suggest that the term 'psychosis' might describe unique psychiatric disorders with distinctive mechanisms and treatments.
A University of Sydney study found that 'no-drill' dentistry can stop and reverse tooth decay without traditional fillings. The Caries Management System (CMS) reduces decay risk and need for fillings by 30-50%, partnering patients with dentists for successful treatment.
Researchers have identified a network of nine genes that play a key role in the onset of Alzheimer's Disease. The study found that some genes delay the disease by up to 17 years, while others accelerate its progress.
Scientists have unraveled the abilities of multinucleated giant cells, which help the body deal with bulky items that obstruct physiological processes. The treatment for systemic amyloidosis has been found to be effective due to the complement system's role in marking and destroying protein deposits.
The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care recommends against screening older community-living adults for cognitive impairment if they are asymptomatic. However, physicians should investigate patients or their family members expressing concern about possible memory loss.
Researchers at UNSW Australia have identified a new molecular mechanism that contributes to synapse loss in Alzheimer's disease, which occurs early on and precedes nerve cell death. This discovery could lead to earlier diagnosis and new treatments.
Researchers at Cornell University discovered that lubricin helps anchor HA at the tissue surface, improving its effectiveness. A new derivative of HA, HYADD4, has been approved for clinical use and is expected to be marketed as Hymovis.
A QUT study found that 44% of child injuries in emergency departments are associated with consumer products, but 13% of cases have inadequate records to determine the cause. The study highlights the need for better injury data to improve product safety initiatives.
A five-year trial of progesterone supplements for recurrent miscarriage shows no improvement in outcomes. Despite disappointing results, the PROMISE trial provides valuable insights into potential alternative treatments and highlights the importance of continued research into reducing miscarriage risk.
A new process removes contaminants from oil sands wastewater using sunlight and nanoparticles, offering a more effective and inexpensive alternative to conventional treatment methods. The technology breaks down persistent pollutants into individual atoms, completely removing them from the water.
A Dartmouth study shows that the brain processes motion differently for animate and inanimate objects, interacting between two visual pathways. This discovery has potential applications in improving motion recognition algorithms for public security systems and treating motion blindness and object agnosia.
A new supplement published by the NIH details a research strategy to tackle global brain disorders, which affect millions worldwide. The initiative aims to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions such as depression, dementia, and substance abuse in low- and middle-income countries.
Researchers at CSIRO Australia have developed a new coating using prebiotic compounds from primordial goo, which can be used to improve the performance and acceptance of medical implants. The coating is bio-friendly, cells readily grow on it, and has potential applications in reducing infection risk.
Research found that exposure to dust mite and cockroach allergens triggers distinct asthma responses, with eosinophilic and neutrophilic asthma requiring separate treatment options. The study suggests that current 'blanket approach' to asthma treatment may not be ideal.
A large-scale randomized control trial found that computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) offered little to no benefit over usual GP care in treating depression. Patients generally struggled with sustained engagement and highlighted difficulties with logging onto computer systems while clinically depressed.
QUT research has received a $1M funding boost to explore the use of Australian plants in combating golden staph infections, healing chronic wounds, and treating diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The project aims to improve treatment options for millions of people worldwide suffering from these conditions.
A new treatment approach, CIT-S, combines family therapy with culturally-based practices to reduce caregiver burden and shame. The study found that CIT-S was effective in improving caregivers' quality of life and reducing psychiatric symptoms.
A study of nearly 1,300 veterans found that those who completed online expressive-writing sessions showed more improvements than peers who didn't write at all or did factual writing. Expressive writing reduced physical complaints, anger, and psychological distress, but had limited impact on PTSD symptoms.
A follow-up study found that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) improved fatigue and physical functioning in patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, maintaining these improvements over time. The treatments also reduced the likelihood of seeking additional therapy.
The study analyzed data from 10 US stroke centers and found that treatment of post-thrombolysis brain hemorrhage did not significantly reduce mortality or hematoma expansion. Shortening the time to diagnosis and treatment may be key to improving outcomes.
Older adults do not accurately predict their own life expectancy, contrary to common wisdom that they overestimate. A study found that 54.7% of participants had similar estimates to objective calculations, while 32.7% underestimated and 11.5% overestimated.
Researchers used popular animated films to improve visual acuity in young children with amblyopia through dichoptic therapy. Visual acuity improved by 1-4 lines over six sessions of movie viewing, outperforming patching treatments.