Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A large trial has shown that behavioral activation therapy is non-inferior to cognitive behavioral therapy in treating depression, with two-thirds of participants reporting a 50% reduction in depressive symptoms. The treatment is also cheaper and more accessible, with average intervention costs £974.81 compared to CBT's £1235.23.
A rapid heating and cooling process significantly reduces harmful bacteria in milk, extending its shelf life to up to 63 days. The low-temperature treatment uses heat already necessary for pasteurization to rapidly heat milk droplets, eliminating over 99% of bacteria.
A University of Toronto study found that high ocean temperatures and uncoordinated treatment likely led to an outbreak of sea lice in BC salmon farms. The study revealed that the spread of sea lice to migrating juvenile wild salmon resulted in the highest numbers of sea lice observed on wild salmon in a decade.
Researchers investigated the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation treatments for individuals with brain injury or stroke, highlighting adaptable, measurable, and evidence-based therapies. Studies found that holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation can reduce reported symptoms and carer strain.
A 2-year field study evaluated the effects of winter treatments on 'Tifway' bermudagrass, finding that annual ryegrass maintained acceptable levels of green cover with fall colorant application. Overseeding reduced spring transition of bermudagrass by 40-50% compared to untreated and colorant-treated plots.
A multidisciplinary team of UCSB faculty members and clinicians will conduct biomedical research on sepsis, a severe response to infections, thanks to a $12.8 million NIH grant. The program aims to develop radically different approaches to treating sepsis, with the goal of reducing disability and death.
Researchers found that tembotrione and other HPPD-inhibiting herbicides provided comparable control to atrazine, with crop yields also comparable. In Oregon fields, several alternative treatments worked well, but limitations were noted in Midwest regions.
A new study from New York University neuroscientists reveals the brain's role in decision-making. By using confidence to gauge errors, the brain revises its approach, even in complex situations like medical diagnoses and financial investments.
Sarcopenic obesity is a combination of low muscle mass and high fat mass, common in older adults. Research suggests that public health strategies are needed to prevent and treat this condition, which increases risks of mobility issues, metabolic disease, and mortality.
Researchers created a virtual tissue model of diabetes in the eye, predicting how a small protein causes vision loss and blindness. The study aims to develop new treatment methods for diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of blindness worldwide.
A systematic review found that the IMCI strategy may lead to slightly fewer deaths among children under five years old. However, its effect on other issues such as illness and quality of care was mixed. The review's findings suggest that while IMCI may be beneficial in certain settings, its cost-effectiveness is uncertain.
A large randomized study found that a short period of bed rest after intrauterine insemination has no beneficial effect on pregnancy rates, contrary to previous small studies. The results suggest that immobilization after IUI may even hinder fertility in some cases, rendering recommendations for prolonged bed rest obsolete.
A joint study between CARD and Chapman University analyzed over 800 children with ASD, finding that Board Certified Behavioral Analyst experience and hours of therapy are crucial for successful treatment. The research provides insights into optimizing treatment plans and improving outcomes.
A study of 290 women found that lifestyle intervention preceding fertility treatment improved natural conception rates, particularly in anovulatory women. However, the intervention had no significant effect on fertility treatment outcomes or overall live birth rates in any subgroup.
A study found that at least 351 US businesses are marketing unapproved stem cell procedures, targeting various medical conditions. The businesses are mainly concentrated in California, Florida, and Texas.
A survey of 15,000 women and men in Britain found that nearly half who experienced infertility did not seek medical help. The study also found that those who sought help were more likely to have higher educational qualifications and better job prospects.
The Lupus Insight Prize recognizes Dr. Marshak-Rothstein's work on Toll-like receptors and their role in regulating lupus pathogenesis, aiming to develop more effective treatments.
A simple 7-item screening tool has been developed to identify patients at risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The tool uses predictive factors such as gender, age, smoking history, and breathlessness to assess COPD risk in primary care settings.
A recent study published in The BMJ found that medical devices approved first in the EU have a higher rate of safety issues, while clinical trial results remain unpublished or unavailable up to five years after approval. Experts call for greater regulatory transparency to enable informed decisions about treatment.
A recent study published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health found that people with diabetes are at a 56% increased risk of dying from a STEMI heart attack and a 39% increased risk of dying from a NSTEMI heart attack compared to those without diabetes. Researchers tracked over 700,000 people who had been admitted to hos...
A historic $54.5M donation from hospital foundations will propel women's and children's health research, improving outcomes through peer-reviewed grants, researcher recruitment, and incubator services. The University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry is a key partner in this transformative gift.
A study investigated risk factors for progressive kyphosis after a thoracolumbar spine injury. The authors analyzed X-rays of patients with traumatic spinal fractures to determine the relationship between fracture type, patient characteristics (AO classification, age, gender, and localization), and post-traumatic kyphosis.
A new multi-type queuing network analysis method can effectively allocate server resources in outpatient departments, reducing delays and improving patient treatment. The model considers different types of patients visiting service nodes in varying orders, providing a more accurate representation of real-world scenarios.
An international team has identified interactions between immune system pathways that could improve the treatment of diseases such as colitis. The discovery may lead to more effective treatments for millions of IBD sufferers by targeting both adaptive and innate immune systems.
A UK study found that a seven-day doctor surgery pilot significantly reduced weekend emergency hospital visits, admissions, and ambulance call-outs. Elderly patients with moderate injuries or illnesses drove the reduction, as GPs took fewer risks and sent less serious cases home.
Researchers developed Camelid antibodies against serine proteases to study catalysis and inhibition. These findings have significant implications for disease treatment and diagnosis involving these enzymes.
A novel on-chip microscope made from consumer electronics enables simultaneous measurement of nanometer-thick changes over a large volume in transparent objects. The device utilizes phase-shifting interferometry and offers unprecedented field-of-view and depth-of-field capabilities, making it suitable for point-of-care applications.
A new study found that military members with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression can experience significant improvements in symptoms after enrolling in a treatment program that includes specially trained care managers and telephone therapy options. The approach resulted in better outcomes and improved access to high-qu...
The hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) device shows promise for treating moderate to severe OSA who can't tolerate CPAP, with a 84% reduction in AHI and 11% increase in oxygen levels. The study replicates the success of previous clinical trials, offering an alternative option for patients.
A new study from UTMB reveals that pulmonary rehabilitation therapy is underutilized despite its health benefits and cost-effectiveness in managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The study found that the majority of economic burden of COPD stems from hospitalizations, which can be reduced by PR.
Scientists have identified a new biomarker for nerve cell damage that can be measured in the blood, providing valuable information on disease progression and treatment response. The discovery offers a potential breakthrough for developing therapies and could simplify clinical trials by using a simple blood sample.
A new study led by Michigan State University scientist uncovers a clue to deciphering schizophrenia by examining neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA. Reduced levels of both neurotransmitters were found in schizophrenia patients and healthy relatives, but the relatives maintained normal GABA levels.
Researchers found that nearly four in 10 news stories connect mental illness with violent behavior, despite less than five percent of violence being directly related to mental illness. The study suggests that this routine linkage paints an unfair portrait of those with mental illness and may have increased stigma.
Yale researchers have identified key molecular pathways involved in the aging of human eggs, which could lead to new treatments for age-related fertility issues. The study found that oxygen-deprived cells are a major cause of egg damage, leading to chromosomal abnormalities and reduced egg quality in women over 40.
A new bitter plant extract, Amarasate™, has been shown to activate gut peptide hormones involved in appetite regulation and suppress subsequent feeding behavior. The study found significant reductions in energy intake following ingestion of the extract.
The June 2016 issue of Vascular Medicine explores the latest developments on aortic disease, medical technological advances, and treatment options. Original research articles and reviews highlight the mechanisms of aortic pathology and novel indices for thoracic aortic size.
A new €5 million European project aims to transform care for patients with multimorbid chronic conditions by developing a cloud-based system called C3-Cloud. The system will enable personalized treatment plans and improve coordination of care among hospitals, general practitioners, and social care organizations.
A new MU program trains primary care providers to screen and manage autism spectrum disorders, improving confidence and utilization of resources. Early diagnosis is critical for children with autism, and the program aims to reduce disparities for rural and underserved children.
A clinical study confirmed a strong correlation between minor heart rate irregularities and the survival prospects of heart attack patients. The new method, measuring respiratory sinus arrhythmia, produces a specific picture of the body's functional condition.
A recent imaging study found a subtle increase in brain tissue volume in certain regions of patients with schizophrenia, indicating the brain's ability to reorganize and fight the illness. The study suggests that despite severe damage, the brain may constantly attempt to rescue itself or limit the damage.
Researchers analyzed untreated acute stroke patients and found no correlation between salvageable penumbra and time. However, they discovered a significant association between salvaged penumbra and collateral blood flow rerouting of the blocked arteries.
The Government of Canada has pledged CA$85 million to support innovations in TB detection and care through the Stop TB Partnership's TB REACH initiative over the next five years. This funding will help reach, treat and cure millions of people affected by TB who lack proper care.
Research reveals significant gender disparity in referrals to a cardiac center in Northern India, with boys outnumbering girls by more than two-to-one. The study suggests that societal attitudes towards the value of girls contribute to this disparity, prompting calls for medical professionals and policymakers to address these issues.
A new treatment option is being developed to help people with obesity - swallowing gas-filled balloons that reduce hunger and increase feelings of fullness. Patients using the Obalon 6-month balloon system lost an average of 6.81 percent of their weight, compared to 3.59 percent in the control group.
The report shows that ICSI use is approaching 100% in some regions, despite being developed for male infertility. The editor highlights the need to make decisions based on evidence, warning against unnecessary and costly care.
Researchers from the University of Leeds have discovered a way to prevent ice crystals from forming in water as it is cooled to -35°C using glycerol. This breakthrough has important implications for improving cryoprotectants used in fertility treatments and food storage.
A Finnish study found that one in four professional athletes suffer from significant sleeping disorders, and most athletes slept too little. The study showed that general guidance, examinations when necessary, and personalized treatment plans significantly improved athletes' sleep quality.
Researchers found that surgeons differ in recommending surgery based on how they perceive risks and benefits, rather than just the patient's diagnosis. A surgical risk calculator can lead to more accurate predictions, but does not change a surgeon's likelihood of recommending an operation.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that women with atrial fibrillation (AF) exhibit more symptoms, functional impairment, and poorer quality of life compared to men. However, women also demonstrated a higher risk-adjusted survival rate and lower cardiovascular death rate despite their AF-related challenges.
Scientists have bioprinted a 3-D model of placenta tissue that mimics the organ's complex structure, which could lead to better understanding and treatment options for preeclampsia. The 3D model includes trophoblasts, epidermal growth factor, and other key components, showing improved cell migration towards the growth factor.
A streamlined TB diagnosis approach using a single sputum sample and rapid results proved feasible in rural Uganda, increasing treatment initiation rates. The method uses fluorescence microscopy for quick analysis and GeneXpert testing for accurate results, with 73% of patients diagnosed correctly.
A landmark survey by the ATS and Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. reveals that seven in ten pulmonologists believe hand-held small volume nebulizers are more effective than metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) for managing acute exacerbations of COPD, particularly in severe cases. The survey also highlights gaps in physicians' knowledge about tre...
SPARK, the nation's largest autism research study, aims to collect data from 50,000 individuals with autism and their families to accelerate research and discovery. The study, led by Children's Hospital Colorado, will utilize web-based registry and DNA analysis to improve understanding of the causes of autism and develop new treatments.
Researchers discovered that NETs are strongly correlated with airway infection and disease severity in COPD patients, suggesting a potential biomarker for identifying those at risk of progression. This finding may lead to the development of new treatments targeting NET formation.
The gluten-free diet is not supported by scientific evidence for healthy children without CD or wheat allergy. It can lead to nutritional deficiencies and quality of life issues, posing more risk than benefit.
The offspring of depressed parents have a higher risk for depression, morbidity, and mortality that persists into middle age. Children with a family history are more likely to experience recurrent episodes of depression as they mature.
Continuous LED light significantly decreases nitrate content in preharvest lettuce, increasing nutrient contents. Researchers found that RB LED light was more effective than white LED light in facilitating lettuce growth, leading to enhanced free-radical scavenging activity and increased phenolic compound concentrations.
A new study reveals vast differences in treatment recommendations among physicians for brain hemorrhage patients. The variation was found to be influenced by factors such as the physician's specialty and experience with the condition. Researchers recommend that clinicians consider these variations when communicating with families, as i...
A new UVM study examines the trade-offs between IVF financial savings and medical complications from multiple embryo transfers. The research found increased rates of cesarean-section deliveries, premature births, and low birth weight with two or more embryos transferred into the mother at one time.
Researchers at WashU Medicine have developed a newborn screening test for Niemann-Pick type C, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that typically isn't diagnosed until age 2. The test quickly identifies infants with NPC using a two-tiered testing strategy and measures levels of bile acid produced by the liver.