Articles tagged with Diabetes
A Japanese study found that CGM devices with low-glucose alerts reduced hypoglycemic incidents and increased confidence among diabetic drivers. The findings suggest that such systems can make driving safer for people with diabetes.
Research in mice found that early-life gut microbes shape insulin-producing cell development and reduce long-term changes in metabolism and diabetes risk. Exposure to a fungus called Candida dubliniensis during infancy may also promote lifelong metabolic health by supporting the growth of insulin-producing cells.
Pacific children are not meeting daily recommended intakes for key micronutrients, leading to associations with childhood obesity and acanthosis nigricans. The study highlights excessive sodium intake across the region, posing cardiovascular health risks.
A new study found that the proportion of visceral fat, rather than the absolute amount, is a stronger predictor of high triglyceride levels and inflammation. Lowering visceral fat proportion during weight loss can lead to better metabolic health outcomes.
A new study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that a type of diabetes medication called SGLT2 inhibitors can significantly lower the risk of heart failure and hospital visits related to heart failure in cancer patients. The benefits were particularly promising for breast cancer patients receiving anthracy...
A new drug candidate has been developed to target and eliminate senescent cells in the liver, reducing fat buildup and preventing liver damage. The study demonstrates a safer and more effective approach to treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and potentially inhibiting liver cancer development.
Higher perceived discrimination is associated with delayed health care due to nervousness, particularly among younger adults and racial and ethnic minority groups. Better patient-clinician communication can reduce these delays.
Researchers at Kobe University discovered that gut microbes convert glucose into short-chain fatty acids when fed sugar, highlighting a new symbiotic relationship. This finding could lead to the development of novel therapeutics for regulating gut microbiota and their metabolites.
Researchers discovered a gene called Plvap enables the body's metabolic shift from burning sugar to fat when fasting. When Plvap is turned off, the liver continues burning sugar, potentially increasing the effectiveness of weight-loss and diabetes medications.
The study found that the prevalence of adults with diabetes did not significantly change between 2013 and 2023. However, glycemic control among those with diagnosed disease worsened, particularly among young adults. This trend is concerning due to its potential impact on lifetime risk of cardiovascular events.
Researchers have found that Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) can overestimate blood sugar levels in healthy adults by up to 400%, potentially causing unnecessary worry and dietary restrictions. The study suggests that CGMs may not be a valid method for determining the glycaemic index of foods.
Researchers found that administration of fish oil reduced insulin resistance and improved blood sugar levels in non-obese rats, reversing a condition similar to type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may be a key factor in reducing inflammation and improving glucose metabolism.
A genetic predisposition to type II diabetes mellitus is associated with a reduced risk of esophageal cancer. Metformin use has been shown to decrease the prevalence of esophageal cancer, while insulin and gliclazide have no significant association.
A study found that patients with diabetes who recognize ophthalmology consultation recommendations are twice as likely to undergo a fundus examination. Individuals who recognized the recommendation were also more likely to understand the recommended frequency of ophthalmology visits.
A new study found high discordance among clinical experts on interpreting CGM reports from individuals without diabetes, highlighting the need for more research and guidelines. Experts recommend follow-up and specific reasoning for their decisions, despite having extensive CGM experience.
Researchers explore the connection between Alzheimer's and metabolic syndrome, finding links between insulin regulation, high blood pressure, and obesity. The study suggests that maintaining healthy blood fat levels may be crucial for brain health, paving way for potential therapeutic developments.
A new study from the University of Texas at Arlington found that Americans aged 65 and older who experienced parental divorce as children were more likely to suffer a stroke compared to their peers. The study analyzed data from over 13,000 older Americans and found that about 14% had experienced parental divorce during childhood.
A new study published in Circulation suggests that less than one in five patients are tested for cardiovascular risk factors following pregnancy-related hypertension or diabetes. This leaves women without adequate screening for high blood pressure, lipids, and sugars, increasing their risk of future stroke or heart disease.
A recent study reveals that intermittent fasting can impair beta-cell function and maturation in young mice, potentially leading to diabetes. Researchers found that adolescent mice showed a decline in insulin production after prolonged fasting, with defective beta cells resembling those of type 1 diabetes patients.
Researchers have developed a new gene switch that uses nitroglycerine to trigger the production of insulin and regulate blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. This switch is made exclusively of human constituents, eliminating the risk of false triggering or immune reactions.
Research published in PLOS Medicine found that adults with depression accrue physical illnesses around 30% faster than those without. The study suggests integrated approaches to manage mental and physical health are needed to improve care and outcomes for individuals with both conditions.
A clinical trial found that semaglutide significantly reduced weekly alcohol craving, drinking quantity, and the frequency of heavy drinking days in adults with symptoms of alcohol use disorder. Participants who received semaglutide also consumed lower amounts of alcohol during laboratory tests.
Researchers found that people with diabetes are more likely to develop antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, which can spread rapidly and evade treatment. Controlling blood sugar levels through insulin use may be key in preventing antibiotic resistance.
A new study published in JSCAI reveals a lower risk of cardiovascular events for people with Type 1 diabetes, compared to those with Type 2 diabetes. The research highlights the importance of distinguishing between the two types of diabetes and developing targeted treatment strategies.
A national poll found that three-fourths of employees with chronic conditions need to manage their health during work hours, but a majority have not told their employer. The poll highlights challenges such as missed opportunities and stigma, as well as difficulties in caring for family members with chronic conditions.
Scientists at the University of Würzburg have discovered that fruit fly nerve cells release insulin into the haemolymph when ingesting sugar, not when it's injected directly. This phenomenon is similar to the incretin effect in humans, suggesting complex mechanisms controlling insulin secretion.
A recent study introduces an innovative method for analyzing body composition, providing accurate assessments of body fat and muscle distribution. The approach utilizes deep, nonlinear methods to enhance estimation accuracy, surpassing previous linear models.
A new University of Oklahoma study found that diabetes-linked amputations are rising in Oklahoma, with the statewide rate nearly doubling between 2008 and 2019. The study analyzed over 1.3 million anonymized discharge records and found that rates were highest among males, American Indians, and those with poor health insurance coverage.
Researchers identified a potential mechanism linking sugary beverage consumption to diabetes risk through alterations in the gut microbiome and blood metabolites. High sugar-sweetened beverage intake was associated with changes in bacterial species that produce short-chain fatty acids, negatively impacting glucose metabolism.
A cross-sectional study found that TV football game food ads are often high in sodium, calories, and fat content. This can pose a risk to adults with pre-existing heart conditions, who may be vulnerable to dietary deviations due to frequent exposure to advertising.
Recent research reveals innovative targets for glucose and fat metabolism, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and GPCR agonists. These emerging therapies aim to improve insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, and glycemic control.
The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and the European Society of Endocrinology will host the first-ever joint Congress on May 10-13, 2025. The event aims to bring together paediatric and adult endocrine specialists from across Europe and the world to collaborate and celebrate endocrinology.
Researchers discovered that pancreatic β cells produce a neuroprotective agent called Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23), which can stop amyloid-β-induced neuronal cell death. FGF23 may increase ribosomal proteins, helping to maintain homeostasis in neurons.
A new study from the Salk Institute has discovered that a protein called BCL6 plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy muscle mass. Increasing BCL6 levels successfully reversed muscle losses in mice, suggesting that pairing GLP-1 medications with a BCL6-boosting drug could help counteract unwanted muscle loss.
A retrospective cohort study of 44,000 individuals found associations between baseline fasting glucose levels, age, sex, and body mass index with the development of diabetes. The study highlights individual variation in diabetes risk according to commonly measured clinical variables, suggesting potential for targeted interventions.
A new study found disparities in access to semaglutide based on insurance plan, job industry, sex, and other factors. Individuals with female identities, preferred provider organization coverage, and antidepressant use were more likely to start taking semaglutide compared to males or those with certain employment industries.
A recent study by researchers from the University of Toronto found that older adults who experienced parental divorce during childhood have a 60% higher odds of stroke. The study controlled for known risk factors and still showed a strong association between parental divorce and stroke.
Researchers analyzed data from 13,205 adults aged 65 and over, finding that those who had experienced parental divorce before age 18 had 1.61 times higher odds of having a stroke. This association remained even after controlling for known risk factors such as diabetes and depression.
A cohort study found that insurance plan type and structure play a crucial role in determining access to semaglutide for adults with obesity. The findings suggest that targeted interventions at the insurance level could improve equity in obesity treatment access.
This study found a U-shaped association between waist circumference and all-cause mortality in women, and a J-shaped trend in men. The optimal waist sizes for minimizing mortality risk were 107 cm for women and 89 cm for men.
A recent study published in Nature Medicine analyzed over 2 million veterans taking GLP-1RA medications, finding benefits to cognitive and behavioral health while revealing increased risks for pancreatitis and kidney conditions. The study also showed decreased risks of seizures, addiction, suicidal ideation, and neurocognitive disorders.
A study published in Nature Metabolism found that four percent of Greenland's Inuit population has a gene variant that increases their risk of type 2 diabetes by tenfold. Exercise has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in these individuals, suggesting it may be an effective way to reduce their risk of developing the disease.
Researchers discover immune cells regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating glucagon production in the pancreas. This complex neuroimmune-hormonal circuit reveals a new way the body maintains stable glucose levels, especially during periods of low energy.
A cohort study found that individuals with higher radon exposure are at a greater risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy. The study suggests a potential link between radon exposure and metabolic health in nulliparous pregnant women.
Researchers at Binghamton University have developed a new paper-based biosensor system that uses bacterial spores to monitor glucose levels in sweat, eliminating the need for finger-stick devices. The system is shelf-stable, self-replicating, and can endure harsh environments, making it a promising alternative for diabetes management.
Additional research is required to explore the relationship between COPD and metabolic syndrome, focusing on outcomes, intervention trials, and health services research. This will help shift from a COPD-focused approach to an integrated care approach considering all comorbidities.
Researchers found that brown adipose tissue enhances exercise endurance and supports healthy aging by improving blood circulation and reducing cellular stress. The study suggests that treatments mimicking BAT's benefits could lead to innovative therapies for improved energy levels and heart health.
Researchers will expand on data gathered since 2008, uncovering insights into biologic, genetic, behavioral, environmental and social factors influencing Hispanic/Latino health. The study aims to inform targeted precision prevention and medical care in cardiovascular diseases and other conditions.
A large study found that patients with diabetes taking GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs had lower rates of hospital readmission, wound re-opening, and hematoma after surgery. Improved blood sugar control was not the likely mediator, suggesting other mechanisms may be at play.
The DASH Diet has been ranked as the best heart-healthy diet and second-best overall in US News & World Report's 2025 rankings. Developed by Pennington Biomedical Research Center scientists, the diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while reducing saturated fat and added sugars.
The European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) and ESE Foundation will host the first-ever World Hormone Day on April 24, 2025. The campaign aims to raise public awareness of good hormone health and improve national political engagement for better prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of endocrine disease.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet used AI to analyze brain images from 70-year-olds and found that factors like inflammation and high glucose levels are associated with an older-looking brain. A healthy lifestyle, on the other hand, was linked to brains with a younger appearance.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke has awarded researchers at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center $2.18 million to investigate a new small molecule that activates SERCA2, aiming to correct calcium imbalances caused by diabetes after a stroke.
A recent study discovered that assessing an individual's perceived walking speed relative to peers can identify those at risk of metabolic diseases. Faster walkers had lower risks of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
Women with gestational diabetes who engaged in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity during pregnancy had a lower risk of preterm birth compared to those who were less active. Concentrated periods of physical activity also offered similar benefits in reducing preterm birth risk.
The network's all-new digital report boasts over $56.1 million in total cost-of-care savings, with $44.6 million in rewards shared among providers. Ochsner Health Network also expands access to care and improves health outcomes through its collaborative partnerships and technological advancements.
A UK study published in Diabetic Medicine found that over half of pregnant women with gestational diabetes were undiagnosed due to slow NHS blood test processing. Faster blood processing identified additional cases, leading to improved health outcomes for mothers and babies.
The five-year national research study will examine the effectiveness of medically tailored meals in reducing gestational diabetes and Type 2 diabetes prevalence among pregnant and postpartum women from historically marginalized communities. Nearly 1,000 participants will be assessed for maternal health outcomes.
A new study published in Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that a combined screening approach can detect liver damage in people with type 2 diabetes. The method involves elastography, an ultrasound-based technique, which was found to be willing to be adopted by most patients. Early detection of liver fibrosis is crucial, as ...
Researchers will build a wireless bioelectronic device, named BIOSYNC, to regulate appetite through physiological satiety pathways. The device aims to produce two peptide therapeutics simultaneously with reduced side effects and better adherence to therapy.