Articles tagged with Diabetes
BYU researchers found that sugar from beverages like soda and fruit juice is consistently linked to a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In contrast, dietary sugars from whole fruits, dairy products, or whole grains do not cause metabolic overload in the liver.
Researchers have uncovered unique molecular fingerprints for insulin sensitivity, challenging traditional binary classification of people with type 2 diabetes. These signatures can help identify individuals at risk earlier than current methods, paving the way for personalized treatments and precision medicine.
A Japanese study found that choosing the right type of meal can extend meal duration and encourage more mindful eating. Researchers discovered that traditional bento-style meals with individual components promoted longer meal times and more chewing compared to fast food.
A new study from Mass General Brigham found that patients with diabetes who started statin therapy immediately reduced the rate of heart attacks and strokes by one-third compared to those who delayed treatment. The study analyzed data from over 7,000 patients and used artificial intelligence to gather information.
A new study by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine found that participants following a vegan diet lost an average of 11 pounds, compared to no significant weight loss for those on a portion-controlled diet. The study suggests that replacing animal products with plant-based foods, even those considered unhealthy, can be an...
Four Weill Cornell Medicine investigators received the Ritu Banga Healthcare Disparities Research Awards to tackle disparities in cancer care, racial and ethnic differences in pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma, and access barriers to high-quality surgical cancer care. The awards support innovative research aimed at improving health outcomes f...
A study found that children exposed to higher levels of air pollution experienced rapid weight gain and higher BMI by age 13, leading to increased insulin resistance in their mid-20s. The study suggests early interventions can help reduce the risk of chronic disease.
Researchers analyzed data from the Women's Health Initiative, a large cohort study, and found that using metformin increases the likelihood of reaching age 90 or older. The use of metformin was associated with a 30% lower risk of death before age 90 compared to sulfonylurea.
Research found that workforce participation among people with diabetes remains low, despite significant health improvements, due to factors like health complications and workplace barriers. The study suggests expanded access to anti-obesity medications could have positive effects on the labor market.
A new study published in Science Advances reveals that a single gene plays a big role in how the liver stores energy, which is critical for overall health and managing diseases like type 2 diabetes. The research found that when this gene is more active, the liver tends to store more energy as glycogen.
GLP1-RA treatment is associated with improvements in quality of life, restrained eating, and emotional eating behavior. The treatment also provides reassurance regarding its psychiatric safety profile.
A new study found that adults diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after age 40 have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to those diagnosed earlier. Poor glucose control, obesity, and smoking are the main risk factors identified in the study.
Researchers at Wayne State University are developing a new treatment to prevent diabetic corneal complications, which can lead to vision loss and poor healing. The project combines two naturally occurring peptides to target inflammation, delayed healing, and nerve degeneration.
Nageotte nodules, previously largely ignored in research, are abundant in sensory ganglia of individuals with diabetic neuropathy and composed mainly of satellite glia and non-myelinating Schwann cells. These clusters may represent a target for drugs that protect nerves or help manage diabetic neuropathy.
A new study has discovered a link between delayed puberty and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in boys. According to the research, adolescent boys who experience delayed puberty are 37% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in early adulthood, regardless of their weight or socio-economic status.
Researchers discovered a key step in the hepatic ERK pathway that triggers insulin production in response to colonic inflammation caused by obesity. The study reveals a novel role of the gastrointestinal tract in regulating glucose homeostasis.
A new NIH study found that maternal cardiometabolic health before and during pregnancy is associated with higher blood pressure in children. The study analyzed data from 12,480 mother-child pairs and identified three key risk factors: pre-pregnancy obesity, gestational diabetes, and high blood pressure during pregnancy.
A cohort study of 12,480 mother-offspring pairs found that pre-pregnancy obesity, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with increased offspring blood pressure. These risk factors may also promote a faster rate of blood pressure change from age 2 to 18 years.
A new study from the Keck School of Medicine of USC found that children born to mothers with obesity, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders have higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The study's findings suggest that early blood pressure interventions could start as early as pregnancy.
A new approach targeting inflammation may help prevent or slow the progression of Type 1 diabetes by blocking TYK2 protein signaling. Researchers found that inhibiting this protein reduced harmful inflammation in the pancreas and protected insulin-producing beta cells.
A study published in Human Reproduction found that healthy childhood diets are associated with delayed onset of menstruation, independent of body mass index (BMI) or height. The research suggests that a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and breast cancer.
A new study by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine found that an online physician-led plant-based nutrition intervention program is practical, cost-effective, and successful at improving patient health. The program led to reductions in diabetes medications, body weight, A1C, and total and LDL cholesterol levels.
Researchers at Pennington Biomedical found that mitochondrial fragmentation can bypass defects in mitophagy to sustain skeletal muscle quality control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. This adaptation helps maintain mitochondrial function despite impaired mitophagy.
Z-PULSE Ltd's self-powered wearable health sensors can monitor breathing patterns, bed occupancy, and foetal movements without batteries. The technology aims to improve dementia care and potentially prevent up to 3,400 stillbirths in the UK each year.
A new MRI technique measures a person's 'functional age' of their heart, revealing how unhealthy lifestyles add years to their heart's aging process. This method has the potential to transform heart disease diagnosis and offer a lifeline to millions by catching problems early.
A global analysis reveals significant differences in disease rates, diagnosis, treatment, and death between males and females for three common conditions. Males are more likely to get sick and die from hypertension, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS, while also being less likely to seek medical care.
A new study reveals a concerning rise in type 2 diabetes among depression inpatients in Beijing from 2005 to 2018. Depression and type 2 diabetes co-occurrence is understudied, but the research found 9.13% of depression patients had T2DM, with significant age, sex, and socioeconomic factors linked to elevated risk.
The IOF Advanced Course on Osteoporosis is a comprehensive, 18-hour online training programme designed to equip healthcare professionals with the latest knowledge in osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and management. The course aims to promote timely diagnosis and treatment, reduce patient burden, and improve global outcomes.
A study by Helmholtz Munich researchers found that GIPR agonism and antagonism decrease body weight and food intake via different mechanisms. GIPR agonists use GABAergic neurons to exert their effect, while antagonists rely on the GLP-1 receptor signal.
The European Society of Endocrinology and the European Hormone and Metabolism Foundation launch a global campaign to raise awareness about hormone balance and its impact on chronic diseases. Small steps can make a big difference in improving hormone health.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have identified a simple, noninvasive method for assessing blood glucose regulation — an essential factor in diabetes risk. A new algorithm based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data accurately predicts diabetes risk and complications.
A study of over 300,000 adults found that those with diabetes are 25% more likely to lose their health insurance. Insurance instability is particularly concerning for those with complex needs, as many struggle to regain coverage after losing Medicaid or private insurance.
Wild animals studying seals' extreme environments could provide answers to pressing problems in human reproductive health. Seals' unique physiology offers insights into managing gestational diabetes and improving IVF success rates.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes like gestational diabetes and high blood pressure contribute significantly to cardiovascular disease risk factors in midlife. Prioritizing weight management among those considering pregnancy may promote both maternal and future cardiovascular health.
A study by Edith Cowan University found that children born to mothers with gestational diabetes have consistently higher attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Externalising problems, such as hyperactivity and impulsivity, were also more prevalent in these children.
Professor Atsushi Suzuki, Chair of Endocrinology at Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Japan, received the IOF President's Award for his exceptional contributions to IOF. He has shared his expertise as a mentor and engaged member of the Capture the Fracture Governance.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a new approach to personalize nutritional advice by analyzing food types. The data-sparse model accurately predicts individual glycemic responses with no need for blood draws or stool samples.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine found that decreased ceramide levels in blood vessels can cause chronic illnesses. Ceramides regulate blood vessel tone and prevent blood clots, but low levels increase inflammation, high blood pressure, and glucose levels, leading to cardiometabolic conditions.
A study found that migrants experience a 'clear change' in their gut microbiome composition after migration, leading to increased rates of cardiovascular disease. The Amsterdam UMC-led research showed that specific groups of microbes disappear or emerge along the migration axis.
A new study suggests AI-driven smart devices can revolutionize healthcare by detecting cardiac issues early, triggering emergency responses. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology enables real-time patient monitoring and analysis, improving efficiency and reducing costs.
A novel AI-powered imaging technique, AngioFFR, has been shown to be comparable to conventional FFR assessment in evaluating patients for PCI. The study found that patients treated with AngioFFR-guided PCI had similar clinical outcomes as those treated with IVUS-guided PCI.
A new medical database automatically compiles patient records of obese individuals, offering insights for health promotion and drug development. The J-ORBIT database reveals strong links between obesity and various diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease.
A new white paper finds that expanding access to anti-obesity medications can prevent or delay chronic disease by years, providing significant societal benefits. The study estimates a $10 trillion return on investment and 13% annual returns on investment for society.
A cohort study found semaglutide use is associated with a higher risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in people with diabetes. However, the retrospective design limits the study's ability to establish causality, necessitating further research.
A large majority of older Americans believe health insurance – including Medicare – should cover anti-obesity medications. Nearly 37% of respondents met the criteria for overweight and 36% for obesity. Medicare currently covers a drug used for weight management but only in people with diabetes or a history of heart attack or stroke.
A study found that consuming sucralose alters brain activity related to hunger and increases appetite, especially in people with obesity. The sugar substitute changes how the hypothalamus communicates with other brain regions, including those involved in motivation, potentially leading to cravings and eating behavior changes.
A recent study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association found that breast milk from mothers with gestational diabetes has a unique composition that benefits their infant children. Babies of mothers with gestational diabetes experience faster linear growth, lower fat percentages, and reduced weight gain.
A new study finds a positive correlation between microplastic concentration and the prevalence of high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, but not cancer. Higher microplastic pollution is associated with a higher risk of disease, suggesting a potential link between microplastics and chronic noncommunicable diseases.
A comprehensive study found that people with fatty liver disease have almost twice the mortality rate of the general population. The disease is caused by overweight or obesity and increases the risk of dying from various causes, including liver disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and infections.
A study of 733 older female participants found that those with increasing sleepiness had double the risk of stable sleepers. Poor sleep quality in midlife and delayed dream phase are also linked to a higher risk of dementia. The study adds to recent research on the relationship between sleep patterns and dementia.
A team of scientists has successfully developed a novel platform for diabetes treatment utilizing bioink derived from pancreatic tissue and 3D bioprinting technology. The HICA-V platform replicates the structure and function of the human endocrine pancreas, supporting islet maturation and functional enhancement.
A study found no increased risk of suicidal events among adults taking GLP-1 receptor agonists for diabetes or obesity, but continued monitoring is warranted to identify at-risk patients. The findings ease concerns about these potential adverse effects, allowing extended use of GLP-1 RAs.
A new study published in CHEST Critical Care shows that continuous glucose monitors can accurately measure glucose levels during diabetic ketoacidosis, potentially preventing ICU admissions. This tool reduces fingerstick frequency, simplifies management, and improves patient outcomes.
A study published by HKUMed has found that C-reactive protein (CRP) can worsen inflammation in diabetic kidney disease through the Smad3-NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent mechanism. The research suggests that targeting CRP or the Smad3-NLRP3 pathway may provide new treatment options for patients with DKD.
Media professionals can register for ENDO 2025 to discuss groundbreaking research on obesity, diabetes, and more with world-renowned experts. The event features nearly 2,500 abstracts and over 200 sessions, offering a premier global conference in endocrinology research and clinical care.
A new study published in Liver International found that a mother's high-fat diet during pregnancy can lead to liver stress and changes in the fetus's bile acid levels. This may be a key factor in the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) later in life.
A national survey found that nearly 90% of Americans believe eating healthy foods is crucial for preventing conditions like obesity and type-2 diabetes. More than half would participate in produce prescriptions or medically tailored meal programs if offered through their healthcare providers.
Researchers at Wayne State University are investigating the mechanisms behind diabetes onset, with a focus on aberrant nuclear signaling and cellular defects. The study aims to identify novel therapeutic targets and test small molecule inhibitors to prevent the establishment of these defects.
The study found that nearly 1-in-3 young people now live with pediatric onset conditions that significantly affect their lives. Young adults are more likely to develop chronic conditions if they have lower socioeconomic status.
The American College of Physicians updates its guidelines recommending SGLT2 inhibitors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) management, regardless of diabetes type. The new guidelines emphasize the importance of tailored care and suggest individualized risk-based approaches to predict kidney failure.