Articles tagged with Diabetes
Scientists from Kaunas University of Technology and Lithuanian University of Health Sciences developed a non-invasive ultrasonic foot stimulation device to improve blood circulation in the lower limbs. The device uses low-frequency ultrasound to stimulate blood flow and regulate thrombogenesis, immune response, and inflammatory processes.
Researchers from Brazil's Center for Research on Redox Processes in Biomedicine found that high blood sugar can cause thrombosis by altering endothelial function and promoting platelet adhesion. They identified a specific molecular mechanism involving protein disulfide isomerase A1 as a key regulator of this process.
A new Australian study found that night shift workers who eat meals or snacks during their shift have significantly worse glucose tolerance compared to those who fast. Insulin sensitivity is also disrupted among all participants, regardless of their eating habits.
Researchers developed porous dermal fillers that accelerate tissue healing and regeneration for diabetic wounds. The novel approach combining electrospinning and electrospraying technologies creates biocompatible microspheres that promote cell migration, granulation tissue formation, and neovascularization.
A study of over 13 million hours of data found that exposure to bright nights and dark days is associated with an increased risk of death. Those exposed to high levels of light at night had a 21–34% increased risk, while those exposed to high levels of daylight had a 17–34% reduction in their risk of death.
Researchers propose a comprehensive biomarker-based approach to assess cardiovascular risk by combining markers of chronic inflammation with cardiac health indicators. This approach reveals the significant impact of aging-related inflammation, or 'inflammaging,' on heart health and opens new avenues for targeted interventions.
A study conducted by Hiddo L. Heerspink at the University Medical Center Groningen found that Ozempic reduced protein in urine by 52% and decreased kidney inflammation by 30%, as well as lowering blood pressure and reducing a key measure of heart failure
A recent study found that the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) as anti-obesity medications more than doubled from 2022 to 2023, while rates of metabolic bariatric surgery dropped by one quarter. This shift in treatment options has implications for access to comprehensive multidisciplinary care for obesity.
Researchers discovered that tuberculosis alters liver metabolism and can push patients towards metabolic disease like diabetes. The study suggests undiagnosed TB could be a significant contributor to metabolic health issues.
The EAT2 study, led by Dr. Ursula White, investigates the lasting health effects of short-term weight gain and loss on fat tissue and overall health. Participants will undergo a dietary intervention program followed by an eight-week weight loss treatment.
A new study found that people with opioid or alcohol use disorder who take Ozempic or similar medications have a lower rate of opioid overdose and alcohol intoxication. The medication, which treats diabetes and weight-related conditions, may also alter the brain's reward-response pathways associated with substance use.
Researchers at Brown University have found a way to extend the lifespan of flies by suppressing a hormone that regulates insulin secretion. The study suggests that certain medications used to treat human obesity and diabetes may also impact aging, making it a promising area of research for future studies.
Researchers at Indiana University are developing next-generation ophthalmoscopes to spot early warning signs of diseases like Alzheimer's, diabetes, and heart disease with a simple eye scan. The technology uses machine learning and AI to reduce diagnosis time from days to minutes.
A study from the University of Surrey found that people with a preference for sweets are at a higher risk of developing depression, diabetes, and suffering a stroke. The researchers used artificial intelligence to group 180,000 volunteers into three profiles: health-conscious, omnivore, and sweet tooth.
A high-fat diet can promote overweight and increase diabetes risk, but fat alone does not change the brain's hypothalamus. Other macronutrients like sugar may have more profound effects on AgRP neurons.
Researchers have developed a new treatment for deep diabetic foot ulcers, using intact fish skin grafts to promote healing. The study found that this innovative approach showed promising results in improving wound closure and reducing infection rates.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to have claims for free preventive care denied by insurance plans, leading to unexpected bills or lack of access. Healthcare providers also charge disadvantaged groups a higher amount for preventive services.
A recent study published in Liver Cancer found that patients with diabetes mellitus and comorbid obesity are at a higher risk of liver cancer recurrence after resection. The risk is significantly higher for those with comorbid obesity, increasing by approximately 3.8 times over five years postoperatively.
A Carnegie Mellon University-led team is developing a bioelectronic implant called ROGUE that can produce a year's supply of treatment for chronic diseases like Type 2 diabetes and obesity. The device will offer continuous, adjustable therapy deployment via a minimally invasive procedure.
Researchers developed glucose-responsive micelles that encapsulate and protect glucagon, releasing it when blood sugar levels drop below a certain threshold. The micelles prevented hypoglycemia in mouse trials, achieving normal blood sugar levels within 40 minutes.
A randomized controlled trial found that time-restricted eating (TRE) led to greater improvements in glucose control, weight loss, and fat reduction compared to standard nutrition counseling in adults with metabolic syndrome. TRE resulted in a lower risk of muscle mass loss during weight loss.
The study found that progress in reducing excess mortality among Black individuals was stalled by an increase in mortality from external causes. Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and certain cancers still pose significant health risks to the US Black population.
A clinical trial found time-restricted eating improved blood sugar regulation and reduced markers of metabolic dysfunction in adults with metabolic syndrome. Participants who followed a customized eight-to-ten-hour eating window saw significant improvements compared to standard treatments.
A new hand-held scanner can generate highly detailed 3D images in seconds, paving the way for earlier disease diagnosis. The technology uses laser-generated ultrasound waves to visualize subtle changes in blood vessels, helping inform patient care and diagnose conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease.
A study suggests that semaglutide may have therapeutic value in preventing opioid overdoses by reducing the associated risk. The results require further validation, but the findings indicate a potential benefit for patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes and opioid use disorder.
Researchers found that low extracellular sodium concentrations decrease specific mRNA expression and nitric oxide production in microglia, potentially contributing to hyponatremia-induced neuronal dysfunctions. Microglial activation can lead to inflammation and regulate neurotransmission.
A new study by University of Illinois Chicago researchers found that high levels of toxic metals in urine predicted faster increases in blood sugar. Individuals with highest arsenic exposure qualified as prediabetic 23 months earlier and diabetic 65 months earlier than those with lowest exposure.
A recent study published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism reveals that intensive diabetes treatment can positively impact periodontal inflammation. The research found improvements in glycoalbumin levels and Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area, indicating reduced blood glucose levels and periodontal disease.
This study found that certain social determinants of health affect monitoring for diabetic retinopathy differently for Black and white patients with diabetes. Patients living in rural communities, including Black patients with preexisting diabetic retinopathy, are not receiving eye care in accordance with clinical practice guidelines.
Research found that babies born to pregnant women consuming high-fat, high-energy diets are more likely to develop heart problems and diabetes as adults due to fetal damage. Consuming a high-fat diet during pregnancy also increases the likelihood of insulin resistance in adulthood.
A new US study found that rapidly controlling blood sugar levels in women with gestational diabetes can significantly reduce the risk of their children developing obesity. The study analyzed data from over 258,000 women and their children, revealing a strong correlation between maternal blood sugar control and childhood obesity risk.
A new study estimates nearly 10.5 million U.S. adults have A-Fib, a three-fold increase from previous estimates. Early detection and treatment can reduce its adverse outcomes.
A pioneering £4.8m eight-year programme will harness artificial intelligence to investigate the link between nutrition, health inequality and the development of multiple long-term conditions. The InflAIM project aims to identify new ways to slow the progression of multiple long-term health problems in people most at risk.
Researchers have proposed a novel treatment strategy for post-acute infectious syndromes (PAIS), including Long COVID. The multimodal approach combines pharmacological interventions like metformin and low-dose naltrexone with physical therapies like extracorporeal apheresis.
A new UK study found that patients receiving systemic glucocorticoids are more than twice as likely to develop diabetes. The study, conducted by researchers at the University of Oxford, involved over 451,000 adults and revealed a significant link between steroid treatment and new-onset diabetes.
A new study found that higher BMI is associated with hospitalization for severe bacterial and viral infections. Conversely, mild hyperglycemia was not linked to increased risk of severe infections.
A UCL-led research team has crystallized the first alternative DNA structure from the insulin gene, revealing its shape and structure. The discovery suggests that different variants in the insulin gene can form different DNA structures, which could affect insulin function and potentially play a role in diabetes development.
A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior examines the connection between food insecurity and gestational diabetes risk among young American Indian and Alaska Native females. The research highlights how targeted risk reduction methods could significantly improve diabetes health outcomes for this popula...
A large-scale prospective cohort study found a positive association between regular mobile phone use and incident cardiovascular disease risk, particularly in smokers and individuals with diabetes. Poor sleep patterns, psychological distress, and neuroticism may be key mechanisms underlying this association.
Researchers investigate how hypernatremia affects microglial responses and evaluate potential therapies. Microglia's response to hyperosmotic stress is found to be associated with NFAT5 expression and NO production.
Researchers found that adult mice with only beta cells have better glycaemic balance and insulin sensitivity than standard animals. Non-beta cells are not essential for maintaining blood sugar levels, contradicting the prevailing conception.
A large-scale study in Sweden and Denmark found no clear link between the use of GLP-1 analogues and an increased risk of suicide or self-harm. The research analyzed data from over 300,000 adults treated with the medication, concluding that it is reassuring to see no apparent increase in suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Researchers developed a self-healing hydrogel dressing with structural color microspheres that can adhere to wounds under near-infrared irradiation. The composite microspheres promote extracellular matrix deposition, neovascularization, and efficient drug release through visual color changes.
A team of IRRI researchers has identified genes responsible for low glycemic index (GI) and high protein content in rice. The study reveals superior lines with ultra-low GI (below 45%) and unprecedented protein levels, which can help control blood glucose levels.
A comprehensive brain imaging study found that diabetes and prediabetes are associated with accelerated brain ageing, with brains appearing 0.5-4 years older than chronological age. A healthy lifestyle may help counteract this effect, with associations attenuated among people with high physical activity.
A new five-year grant will explore the mammary gland's influence on metabolic diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes. The research aims to identify specific hormones produced by the mammary gland, known as mammokines, which may impact obesity and diabetes in mothers and offspring.
The African American Transplant Access Program aims to mitigate disparities in solid organ transplantation, while a physician-created platform speeds clinical decision-making. NEJM Catalyst also explores quality and safety improvement through longitudinal care management for diabetes and hypertension.
Scientists at IOCB Prague have developed a new compound that suppresses appetite and protects the brain against Alzheimer's disease. The modified molecule, derived from the neuropeptide CART, is effective in reducing pathology associated with Alzheimer's.
A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that children with persistently raised inflammation are at a higher risk of experiencing serious mental health disorders, including psychosis and depression, in early adulthood. The research also discovered that those who experienced inflammation at a young age were more likely to devel...
A new study found that interval exercise is better suited for men with low blood sugar levels, while continuous exercise is more effective for women. The research suggests that gender-specific recommendations should be considered when prescribing aerobic exercise to patients with type-1 diabetes.
A deadly marine cone snail's venom contains a toxin that interacts with human cells in a specific manner, regulating blood sugar levels and hormone balance. This discovery may lead to the design of more effective drugs for treating diabetes and endocrine disorders.
A recent study published in The Journal of General Internal Medicine found that providers trained through the Project ECHO model improved diabetes care for nearly 900 patients, reducing their A1c levels by an average of 1.2%. This significant improvement indicates a reduced risk of microvascular complications.
A new study reveals that chicken, ketchup, and even morning lattes can contribute to overconsumption of saturated fat and added sugar. The analysis of data from 35,000 US adults found that these 'stealth' sources add up to a significant risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.
Researchers analyzed national Medicaid data to identify perinatal and postpartum outcomes among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Autistic pregnant people had significantly higher probability of postpartum anxiety and postpartum depression compared to other groups.
Researchers have discovered a new type of beige fat cells that consume energy and produce heat through a futile-cycle mechanism, known as the 'Sisyphus mechanism'. These cells are found in adults and help break down excess fat, leading to improved metabolic health and reduced risk of obesity.
A study found that older age, female sex, and irregular heart rhythms can predict Alzheimer's cognitive decline over two years. The results also showed strong correlations between caregiver load and various patient-related measures.
A computer algorithm has achieved a 98% accuracy in predicting different diseases by analyzing the color of the human tongue. The proposed imaging system can diagnose various health conditions, including diabetes, stroke, and COVID-19, using a simple and affordable method.
A new study by the Cleveland Clinic found that consuming foods with erythritol increases the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke. The artificial sweetener makes platelets more active, which can raise blood clot risks. This research adds to evidence that erythritol may not be as safe as previously thought.
Researchers developed an inexpensive, water-powered electric bandage that accelerates wound healing in chronic wounds. The bandage produces an electric field that promotes healing and reduces inflammation, with animals treated with the bandage showing a 30% faster rate of wound closure.
A panel of experts has reached consensus on fasting terminology to enhance communication and cross-referencing in the field. The defined terms include 'fasting,' 'modified fasting,' and 'religious fasting,' among others, aiming to steer people away from unverified diets that can lead to unhealthy behaviors.