Articles tagged with Pain
Researchers found deficits in trunk and hip strength, hamstring flexibility, and back proprioception in golfers with a history of low-back pain. These findings can inform the development of injury prevention programs and exercise programs for golfers to prevent or rehabilitate low-back injuries.
A large study found that acupuncture significantly improves symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. However, its effectiveness when compared to standard treatment remains uncertain, and further research is needed to confirm its benefits.
A University of Michigan study found that wealthier seniors experience fewer symptoms, including pain and shortness of breath, in their final year. This disparity persists even after controlling for factors such as age, gender, and diagnosis.
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty treatments offer pain relief for osteoporosis sufferers, with the National Osteoporosis Foundation estimating 44 million Americans over 50 affected. The procedures stabilize fractured bones and prevent movement, providing significant cost savings.
A study published in Arthritis & Rheumatism found that doxycycline slowed joint space narrowing by 40-33% compared to a placebo. While it didn't reduce joint pain severity, it did decrease frequent increases in knee pain. The treatment was well-tolerated with minimal side effects.
Researchers have discovered that naturally occurring cannabinoids, such as 2-AG, play a role in stress-induced analgesia. A new drug targeting the enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase could manipulate these compounds to provide pain relief without psychoactive side effects.
Researchers have discovered a link between stress-induced analgesia and endocannabinoids, finding that natural marijuana-like chemicals in the brain play a key role in pain suppression. A novel inhibitor molecule has been developed to boost the analgesic effect of the specific cannabinoid compound most directly related to pain relief.
A new topical pain cream has been shown to decrease pain during IV cannulation and even facilitate the procedure, leading to improved outcomes for children. The study, conducted at Sick Kids Hospital in Toronto, found that 74% of children who received the cream successfully had their IV inserted on first attempt.
A randomized controlled trial found that liposomal lidocaine significantly improved cannulation success rates and reduced pain and procedure time in children. The study suggests that liposomal lidocaine can be recommended for cutaneous analgesia in children, providing a promising new approach to pediatric procedural care.
Researchers found that placebo treatment reduced subjects' ratings of unpleasant pictures and activity in emotional centers. The study generalizes the concept of placebo effect and its underlying neural mechanisms for both pain perception and emotional stimuli.
New Purdue University research reveals that most women are less forgiving of female friends who struggle with comforting skills compared to male friends. In contrast, women who value traditional feminine roles prefer female comforters over male ones.
A survey of over 250 women found that prolonged labor can have a significant emotional impact on first-time mothers, with 60% reporting it will affect them for life. Despite this, many women remain calm and find the experience exciting, with 84% saying they were excited to give birth.
A Mayo Clinic study found that bypass grafting surgery significantly improves symptoms of hypothenar hammer syndrome in 78% of patients. The condition affects laborers and can cause pain, cold intolerance, and limited hand function due to damaged ulnar artery blood flow.
Researchers found that morphine increased mortality rates by 6.8% compared to nitroglycerin, even after adjusting for clinical risk. The study calls for a randomized clinical trial to confirm the findings and advises cardiologists to prioritize nitroglycerin treatment.
A new study found that computerized risk stratification tools, like ACI-TIPI, may not accurately diagnose heart attacks in patients from different ethnicities. The researchers compared the tool's performance in a mixed-race US population and an Asian population in Singapore.
The new guidelines emphasize the importance of timely thrombolysis and PCI, with a focus on reducing delays in treatment. They also highlight the benefits of primary PCI over thrombolysis in certain situations.
A study found that 11 out of 23 children with severe abdominal pain improved after psychological support, highlighting the dangers of 'healthcare consumerism' when parents lack insight into their child's symptoms. The authors suggest that robust systems are needed to protect children and healthcare professionals from these effects.
The MicroJet injector uses an electronic actuator to propel vaccinations or drugs through the skin without a needle, reducing pain and increasing control over the delivery process. The device's tunable electronic circuit allows for customization to individual patient needs, addressing issues with variability in current jet injectors.
Researchers used fMRI to study brain activity under hypnosis for pain suppression, finding reduced activity in pain network areas and increased activity in other regions. This suggests that hypnosis blocks the pain signal from reaching the brain's perception centers.
Dr. Kato's research focuses on practical clinical issues affecting the general public, including tooth-grinding which can cause sensitivity and pain. He is one of 15 recipients to receive the IADR Young Investigator Award annually, recognized for his basic research in dental disciplines.
A study found that complete ACL tears play a major role in the development of debilitating knee OA, even among patients with no recall of significant knee injury. Patients with ACL tears tend to have more severe disease, but not increased pain.
A virtual reality game has been found to significantly reduce pain responses in children with severe burns, with all but one child showing a decrease of at least 2 points on the Faces Scale. The game was more effective than analgesics alone in reducing pain and anxiety.
A pilot study found cryoablation to be an effective treatment for cancer patients' severe pain, providing relief until the end of life. The procedure involves freezing tumor tissue and surrounding areas to kill cancer cells and ease pain, with most patients tolerating it well despite some nerve damage in one patient.
A Mayo Clinic study found that intermediate-risk patients with unstable angina who underwent exercise treadmill testing could be safely discharged from the emergency room without significant events. In contrast, those not eligible for testing were more likely to receive costly stress imaging and hospital admission.
New cartilage repair techniques have been shown to improve knee function and reduce pain in patients. Studies using osteochondral allografts and microfracture procedures resulted in better outcomes, including increased knee function and reduced pain, after a minimum of two years.
A study of 750 women in spontaneous labor found no significant difference in C-section rates between those receiving spinal and systemic opioids. Early epidural analgesia was also associated with shorter labors and lower pain scores.
Researchers found that getting an epidural when the cervix is less than four centimeters dilated does not increase the cesarean delivery rate and provides significantly better pain relief. The study also showed shorter labors in the early epidural group compared to those who received standard narcotics.
Researchers found that leg growth occurs primarily when lambs are at rest, potentially explaining growing pains in children. The study provides valuable new data on bone growth spurts and suggests that pressure on growth plates may be eased during rest, allowing bones to elongate.
A study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology found that MRI is an excellent choice for diagnosing pregnant women with abdominal pain due to its high accuracy and safety from radiation. The study analyzed 29 patients and diagnosed 14 different causes of abdominal pain, including appendicitis and ovarian cysts.
A recent study sheds light on the disparities in pain care faced by minority groups, including African Americans and Hispanics. The research reveals that these individuals often receive inadequate pain management, contributing to worse health outcomes.
A study of 150 subjects found that listening to a relaxation tape prior to and during mammography did not decrease women's feelings of pain and anxiety. In fact, virtually none of the participants experienced pain or anxiety during the test, contradicting previous studies that attributed non-compliance to pain.
The new guidelines provide a simple approach to treating non-ct-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome, focusing on risk-factor reduction and lifestyle changes. By following the ABCDE approach, patients can receive comprehensive management with safer and more effective treatment options.
Researchers found that distractions while eating chocolate increased enjoyment and subsequent choice of a good-tasting food sample. This study suggests that marketers should use distraction as a protocol to improve consumer choice at sampling stations.
A Mayo Clinic study found that children with restless legs syndrome have a higher risk of family history and iron deficiency, which may be linked to the condition. The study examined 538 children and found that 72% had a family history of restless legs syndrome, with mothers being three times more likely to be affected.
A multi-site study found that acupuncture significantly decreases pain and improves function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Participants receiving acupuncture showed a 40% decrease in pain and nearly 40% improvement in function compared to baseline assessments.
Child survival must be UNICEF's priority to address the global plight of children and prevent unnecessary deaths. The agency needs a visionary leader with the skills and experiences to tackle institutional weaknesses and promote child health.
Researchers at Brown Medical School and Quality Partners tested a rapid-cycle quality improvement model to address persistent pain in nursing home residents. The study showed a significant reduction in pain, with 44% of homes using appropriate pain assessments and 82% using non-drug pain treatments.
A recent analysis of over 57,000 high-risk heart attack patients found that those who received morphine had a 6.8% death rate, compared to 3.8% for those receiving nitroglycerin. Morphine use was linked to an increased risk of mortality and another heart attack in the hospital.
A new study by Dr. Katherine Hartmann found that women experience significant improvements in self-reported pelvic pain and depression two years after hysterectomy. The study involved nearly 1,300 women who reported a reduction in symptoms, with the group experiencing both conditions showing the most improvement.
Researchers found that patients who were diagnosed with non-cardiac chest pain and then had heart events were older, more likely to be men, and had high-risk features such as high cholesterol. Further evaluation should be considered for these patients, says lead researcher Chadwick Miller.
Researchers found that systematic relaxation significantly reduced post-operative pain and increased patients' sense of control, leading to fewer requests for pain medication. The study used a random sample of 102 adults who underwent various abdominal surgeries.
A topical diclofenac sodium solution has been shown to effectively treat symptoms of primary OA of the knee, improving pain and physical function by 45.7% and 36.7%, respectively. The study found that this treatment had a superior efficacy compared to a control solution, with minimal adverse effects related to skin reactions.
A study presented at the American Society of Plastic Surgeons annual scientific meeting found that Botox injections significantly decreased muscle spasms and pain after breast reconstruction with tissue expanders. Patients who received Botox used 89% less morphine and had shorter hospital stays compared to those in the control group.
A recent study published in Arthritis & Rheumatism found that female soccer players who suffered an ACL injury at a young age are at risk of developing knee osteoarthritis. Over half of the women studied had OA of the knee, accompanied by persistent pain and functional limitations.
A study analyzed CT scans of 366 patients with abdominal pain to investigate the likelihood of acute appendicitis when the appendix is not visible on the scan. The researchers found that only one out of 46 patients who had an unseen appendix actually had appendicitis, suggesting a very low chance of this condition.
A survey found that the public perceives 'cosmetic surgery' as more temporary and less technical compared to 'plastic surgery', with lower risk and recovery time. However, respondents struggled to distinguish between the two terms in terms of cost and risks associated.
Patients with IBS experience worse health-related quality of life due to factors like frequent physician visits and chronic stress. The study identifies specific clinical predictors of mental and physical HRQOL that may facilitate efficient assessment and targeted treatment.
The ICTUS study found that early invasive and selective invasive strategies are equivalent treatment options for patients with nSTE-ACS and elevated cardiac troponin. The study showed higher myocardial infarction rates but fewer rehospitalizations in the early invasive group.
The SonoPrep device uses ultrasonic energy to make skin more permeable, allowing for painless treatment with lidocaine cream, reducing wait time from one hour to five minutes. The technology has potential applications in various medical procedures and may lead to further innovations like glucose-sensing devices.
A new study led by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that imagining a favorite place reduced pain in children after surgery. The study used audio tapes and video tapes to help children manage their anxiety and pain, suggesting a potential multi-faceted approach to pain management.
A new study evaluates patients with rheumatoid arthritis to understand their perception of treatment improvements and develop patient-based criteria for evaluating new treatments. The study will recruit 300 participants who have been diagnosed with RA and are currently treated with various medications.
Studies investigate shoulder pain, seat position impact, ACSM target heart rate guidelines, wheel camber effects, Smart Wheelchair Component System, portable ramps, self-efficacy in amputations, and neuroprosthesis technology for individuals with spinal cord injuries.
A new minimally invasive approach to upper lumbar fusion surgery has been developed, reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes. The procedure, which involves a direct lateral approach through the psoas muscle, offers several practical advantages, including minimal muscular retraction and bleeding.
Researchers found that blockages in smaller arteries, which can't be spotted on standard tests, might be causing chest pain in women. Women who underwent a new imaging scan showed abnormal levels of phosphates, indicating their heart tissue wasn't getting enough blood.
Researchers found that virtual reality significantly reduces pain-related brain activity, with drops of up to 97%. The study used specialized magnetic resonance imaging to track brain activity and showed a significant change in conscious perception of pain when virtual reality was used.
A study of over 200 patients with hernia found that post-surgical pain was inversely related to age, with younger patients experiencing less pain. Laparoscopic repair was also associated with lower first-day pain scores and faster return to normal activities compared to open surgery.
A study of 167 men with chronic prostatitis found that the condition incurs substantial direct and indirect costs, with procedures, tests, and healthcare visits accounting for a significant portion. The average annual cost per person was $4,397, with work loss valued at an additional $551.
Researchers developed a simple, pocket-sized risk-prediction tool to calculate the chances of dying within six months for patients after a heart attack or unstable chest pain episode. The tool combines nine variables and has been proven accurate in predicting patient outcomes.
Researchers found that exercising in a swimming pool during plyometric training significantly decreased muscle soreness two to three days after the workout. Muscle strength and mass increased in both groups, with no significant differences between gym-based and pool-based exercise.
Researchers found that green tea extracts can inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in Barrett's esophagus-associated human esophageal adenocarcinoma cells. Additionally, a population-based study discovered that healthy eating habits appear to protect against recurrent abdominal pain in children. These findings suggest that incorpor...