Articles tagged with Mental Health
A new longitudinal study published in JAMA Open suggests that 80% of children with autism experience growth or proficiency in at least one developmental domain by mid childhood. The study also found that 23% of children are doing well in four or more domains, highlighting a strengths-based approach to autism assessment.
A new study published in Psychiatry Research found that the Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental health of young people, with clinical depression rates more than doubling to 34.7% during lockdown. Additionally, a correlation was found between increased depression and lower sleep quality.
Researchers found that people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression are more likely to die within 30 days and one year after a heart attack. The study highlights chronic health inequalities faced by those with serious mental illness and calls for urgent action to address disparities.
A study analyzing metaphors used by people with severe depression in blogs reveals the importance of social factors, surroundings, and medical practice. The research also highlights the usefulness of blogs as an outlet for expressing and understanding depression experiences.
An interdisciplinary team proposes an action model to promote psychosocial health by synergistically combining health promotion and prevention concepts. The model includes five elements: psychosocial health, health promotion, disease prevention, and their relationships.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that returning to work (RTW) after a traumatic injury can predict better mental health outcomes for Black men. The study also identified younger age, lack of insurance, and experiences of racism as strong predictors of poor mental health outcomes.
A six-session video-feedback programme has been shown to significantly reduce behaviour problems in children as young as 12 months old. The programme provides tailored support for parents of 'at-risk' children, helping them build on positive moments and respond to cues that promote positive engagement and behaviours.
A new study found that nearly 60% of UK frontline health workers experienced a mental health disorder during the first COVID-19 lockdown. The research highlights the urgent need for long-term funding and planning to support staff, including specialist trauma services and reliable access to PPE.
A new study found that 58% of healthcare workers met the threshold for any mental health disorder, with 22% experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder. The research highlights the need for immediate additional mental health support and long-term planning to meet staff needs.
The Penn Integrated Care program, developed by the University of Pennsylvania, provides a resource center and collaborative care services to increase access to mental health professionals. This model has shown promising results, achieving remission in symptoms for nearly 40% of patients with anxiety and 33% of those with depression.
A systematic review recommends behavioral self-management treatments for common urinary issues in older men, reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. Researchers also found that mobile apps can be as effective as usual treatment for women with urinary incontinence in primary care.
An international study found that decreased physical activity during the pandemic was linked to poorer physical and mental health, including perceptions of weight gain and decreased sleep. Increased physical activity was associated with better physical health and wellbeing.
A new study found that women spent more time on unpaid housework and childcare during the COVID-19 lockdown, while men reduced their working hours. Women reported higher levels of psychological distress, particularly among lone mothers.
A study by Nationwide Children's Hospital found that youth in the child welfare system who died by suicide were more likely to have experienced out-of-home placements, mental health conditions, and visited healthcare settings. Integrating suicide prevention strategies into healthcare delivery is crucial for this vulnerable population.
Researchers at Yale-NUS College identified five components of resilience that correlate with lower rates of burnout and psychological distress among college students. These components include approach coping, self-belief, effort and purpose, interpersonal resources, and spirituality, which can be learned and honed over time.
A new UCLA-led study finds that Black men face high levels of discriminatory indignities on a nearly daily basis, regardless of income level. The study's results indicate that structural barriers limit the benefits of economic achievements for Black men, increasing the risk of adverse physical and mental health outcomes.
Penn Medicine's collaborative care program, Penn Integrated Care (PIC), integrates mental health professionals into primary care settings. A new study suggests that this approach is effective and efficient in meeting the needs of patients with various mental health conditions.
A research review found that COVID-19 survivors experience a range of neuropsychiatric problems, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. In the short term, patients reported impaired attention and memory issues, while in the long term, affective disorders and fatigue became prevalent.
A study of college students found that decreased physical activity during the pandemic was strongly associated with increased rates of depression. Those who maintained their daily exercise habits were at the lowest risk for depression.
A new study reveals that unstable working life patterns in young people are associated with poorer future mental health. The study found that those with a stable working life had fewer days absent due to mental disorders over three years.
First-year college students are experiencing higher rates of depression and anxiety due to social isolation and remote learning. The study found that Black students were disproportionately affected by depression, while Hispanic and first-generation students showed improvements in feelings of social isolation.
A recent survey found that the COVID-19 pandemic has taken a toll on the mental health and financial stability of approximately 274,000 City University of New York (CUNY) students. Over half reported experiencing depression and/or anxiety, with food insecurity and housing worries being strong predictors of anxiety/depression.
A UBC study found that higher life satisfaction is associated with 21 positive health outcomes, including a 26% reduced risk of mortality. The research suggests that policymakers should consider improving life satisfaction as a target for enhancing physical and mental well-being.
A study published in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found a significant increase in mental health treatment visits, particularly for substance use and anxiety, during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. This rise is attributed to the challenges posed by shelter-in-place orders and the shift to virtual care.
A UK-wide survey of 2252 adults revealed that women and adults under 55 were most likely to report finding the lockdown challenging. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address physical, psychological, and social impacts of the pandemic.
A study of 791 college students found that those forced to relocate during the pandemic reported elevated COVID-19-related grief, loneliness, and generalized anxiety. The researchers also identified factors such as age, race, and pre-existing mental health diagnoses as predictors of mental health concerns.
A retrospective study by LSU Health New Orleans found that 63% of patients who dropped out of peritoneal dialysis did so due to psychosocial reasons. The researchers suggest that counseling and assisted dialysis programs may improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Researchers from Duke University found that mental health struggles in early life can lead to premature aging and advanced diseases in adulthood. Investing in prompt mental health care could prevent later diseases and lower societal healthcare costs.
A survey of 20 European countries found that only 4 prioritize COVID vaccinations for individuals with severe mental disorders. The authors call for coordinated action to protect these vulnerable patients. Many countries do not mention mental health in their vaccination priority guidance, leaving patients at risk.
A new study found that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are more likely to experience mental health conditions and report alcohol and drug misuse than heterosexuals. The research analyzed data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Surveys and found no improvement in disparities between 2007 and 2014.
A recent study by UArizona Health Sciences researchers found hazardous alcohol use increased monthly for those under stay-at-home orders. Younger people were the most susceptible to increased alcohol use during the pandemic, which could set them on the path toward long-term alcohol dependence.
Researchers at George Mason University will provide access to and training on the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Simulation Tool for approximately 10 users through a $9,019 grant from Wood County Mental Health Services. The funding supports the RNR project until December 2021.
During the pandemic, people with poor sleep quality reported increased negative mood, psychotic experiences, and somatic complaints. Daily COVID-19 death reports predicted psychological symptoms on the same day and impaired sleep quality the following night.
Political polarization affects consumer welfare by influencing financial decisions, relationships are hindered by polarization, and health suffers due to social isolation. Societal interests also suffer as individuals prioritize their party affiliation over evidence-based decision-making.
A new study by researchers at the University of Cambridge and Royal Holloway found that children who experience certain behavioral challenges, such as hyperactivity and anxiety, are more likely to develop poor mental health in adolescence. The study also showed that children from less affluent backgrounds are more likely to experience ...
A study by UniSA sleep experts found that teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep each night to function well. Insufficient sleep can lead to behavioral problems, anxiety, and depression in teens.
Researchers found that 61% of surveyed university students were at risk of clinical depression during the pandemic, with disrupted physical activity emerging as a leading risk factor. Those who maintained their exercise habits had significantly lower risk of depression compared to those with decreased physical activity.
Residents who experienced the 2018 Camp Fire exhibited measurable increases in PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorders, worsened by proximity and previous adverse experiences. Chronic mental health problems were mitigated by physical exercise, mindfulness, and emotional support.
A 10-year study by Brigham Young University reveals that teenage girls who spent more than two to three hours a day on social media were at a higher risk of suicide as emerging adults. The study suggests that parental guidance and moderation are key to mitigating the negative effects of social media on mental health.
Researchers developed a machine learning method to accurately diagnose patients with mixed symptoms, revealing that depression plays a greater role in psychosis than thought. The study highlights the need for better treatments and more accurate diagnostic methods.
A West Virginia University-led study combines most drug overdose deaths with all suicides into an expanded self-injury category, exposing a mental health crisis across the United States. The research found that the national annual average percentage change in the self-injury rate was 4.3%, compared to 1.8% for suicide rates.
Linda Teplin's 15-year study examines the psychosocial outcomes of incarcerated youth, finding disproportionate effects on African Americans and Hispanics. The research highlights the need for public health and criminal justice reform to address these inequities.
A study published in Current Psychology found that both positive and negative childhood experiences can manifest as anxiety or other mental health disorders in adulthood. Researchers believe adaptability plays a key role in determining adult mental health.
A new study found that people with BPD are becoming more knowledgeable about the disorder and available treatments, but may still face significant challenges in finding appropriate help. Experts highlight the need for improved services, including public subsidies for specialized services and increased training for health professionals.
A pilot program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine provided scheduled mental health appointments to 80 resident physicians, with 23 attendees and high survey satisfaction rates. The program successfully addressed barriers to care, including time, confidentiality concerns, and cost.
Research highlights three common risk factors for maternal mental health problems: changes to work, marital conflicts, and pandemic-related distress. Mothers with stronger support networks, including grandparents, are less likely to experience mental health issues.
People with severe mental disorders have a significantly increased risk of dying from COVID-19, with mortality rates almost four times higher than in the general population. The study, which analyzed data from over eight million individuals, highlights the importance of addressing both mental and physical health problems in this group.
A new computerized adaptive screener has been developed to identify youth at risk for attempting suicide, correctly identifying 82.4% of youth who went on to attempt suicide in the three months following screening. The screener, CASSY, offers an easy-to-use way for providers to detect youth suicide risk in emergency department settings.
A study found that nearly a third of US teens and young adults prescribed psychoactive drugs misuse them, with stimulants and tranquillisers being most frequently misused. The likelihood of misuse increases with age, highlighting the need for comprehensive health promotion approaches among youth.
A recent study from Oregon State University found that children with autism experience a significant decline in physical activity between ages 9 and 13. The study suggests that interventions targeting this age range can help maintain healthy rates of physical activity. The research also highlights the importance of physical activity fo...
A new study from the University of Southern Denmark shows that a programme of football exercises as part of school lessons can increase health knowledge in children. The programme improved health knowledge in areas such as diet, exercise, hygiene, and wellbeing for both boys and girls.
A new study found that mobile apps with artificial intelligence improve the health status of migrants by 5.3%, while also increasing social integration by 2.7%. The study, conducted at Anglia Ruskin University, surveyed new migrants and refugees in Greece over a 10-month period.
A researcher at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center is studying the impact of a poverty-focused model on health outcomes for low-income individuals. The Transition to Success model aims to address social determinants of health, reducing healthcare use and improving conditions.
Research found negative mental health effects from lockdowns spike, then fade as people adjust to new normal. Searches for isolation and worry decreased after peaking, while those for exercise, Netflix, and cooking increased.
Researchers found that street trees close to homes decrease depression rates, particularly among disadvantaged groups. The study analyzed data from almost 10,000 Leipzig inhabitants and found a strong association between tree proximity and reduced antidepressant prescriptions.
A survey of US adults found that 41% delayed or missed medical care due to fear of COVID-19 transmission and financial setbacks. The study highlights the need for policy interventions to limit forgone care, particularly among vulnerable populations.
A study of 323,200 participants from 99 countries found that friendships have health benefits regardless of location. In cultures with more individualism, those without resources benefit most from friendships for physical and psychological health.
A new study provides the first national estimate of systemic lupus erythematosus in the US, finding that approximately 72.8 out of every 100,000 people nationwide have the condition, which affects mostly women and disproportionately affects certain ethnic groups.
A new study reveals nearly 78% of children with autism have at least one mental health condition, with anxiety and depression prevalent among pre-school age children. The findings emphasize the importance of early intervention to increase effectiveness of mental health treatment.
A study by UC Davis VPRP found that 4% of California adults experienced violence, leading to severe distress and social problems. Firearm involvement in violent events was associated with increased socioemotional consequences, including higher levels of perceived threat and reduced social functioning.