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Science News Archive April 2010 - Page 24


Page 24 of 24

Direct patient access to imaging test results could result in increased patient anxiety and physician overload

A study by Annette J. Johnson, MD, MS, found that direct patient access to imaging test results could increase anxiety and workload for physicians. Radiologists and referring physicians agreed on potential benefits, but also raised concerns about patients' ability to understand written reports and the impact on physician time.

SourceAmerican College of Radiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Radiology·DateApr 1, 2010
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

OHSU research explains repeated infection by some viruses

A recent study by OHSU researchers explains how cytomegalovirus (CMV) can overcome the immune system's defenses to re-infect individuals. The virus is able to evade a key portion of the immune system called CD8+ T cells, allowing it to re-infect despite a strong and long-lasting immune response.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalScience·DateApr 1, 2010

U of I scientist says slimming soybeans are on the horizon

Researchers have discovered a type of soy protein that inhibits fat accumulation and reduces inflammation. Soybeans with high levels of beta-conglycinins are found to limit lipid accumulation in fat cells by suppressing an enzyme called fatty acid synthase.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalMolecular Nutrition & Food Research·DateApr 1, 2010

VARI study could improve treatments for prostate cancer

Researchers at Van Andel Research Institute have identified key proteins involved in the development of prostate cancer. Understanding their interaction could lead to more effective treatments by targeting this molecular link.

SourceVan Andel Research Institute·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateApr 1, 2010
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

US health care reform: Victory, at last

The US health care reform bill aims to extend access to healthcare and narrow the gap between expenditure and health outcomes. The bill will provide coverage to 32 million uninsured Americans by 2014 and 95% of the population by 2019, while also promoting preventive care through measures such as calorie labelling.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateApr 1, 2010

Mapping heart disease

A study has identified genes that contribute to heart function and disease, shedding light on the genetic underpinnings of heart disease. The researchers found nearly 500 genes associated with heart problems in flies, including a protein complex called CCR4-Not.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalCell·DateApr 1, 2010

NIST scientists address 'wrinkles' in transparent film development

Researchers found that single-walled carbon nanotube coatings can develop irreversible changes when bent, reducing conductivity. They suggest ways to engineer the films to minimize these effects and achieve deformability.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateApr 1, 2010
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Evidence-based medicine theory can be applied to frequent flying says US professor

Professor Citrome's new theory of evidence-based flying aims to apply medical decision-making principles to frequent flying, analyzing flight delays and upgrade rates. By incorporating factors like airline competition, food service, and passenger loyalty, he hopes to develop a more precise predictive model for optimal flying decisions.

SourceWiley·JournalInternational Journal of Clinical Practice·DateApr 1, 2010
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

'The Vitamin D Solution'

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to obesity, heart disease, depression, diabetes, and fibromyalgia. Dr. Michael F. Holick's book outlines a 3-step strategy to attain optimal Vitamin D levels.

SourcePenguin Group USA·DateApr 1, 2010

Diverse wheat tapped for antifungal genes

Researchers have identified Asian landrace accessions with high levels of Fusarium head blight resistance and low mycotoxin production. These findings could help avoid future FHB disasters and improve U.S. wheat varieties' defenses against the disease.

SourceUnited States Department of Agriculture - Research, Education and Economics·DateApr 1, 2010

Better standards at NHS trusts

The Lancet Editorial highlights improved NHS trust standards in England, with registration and inspections required. Continuous monitoring and enforceable penalties ensure trusts meet benchmarks.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateApr 1, 2010

A drug that extends life span prevents Alzheimer's deficits

Researchers found that rapamycin improved learning and memory in Alzheimer's-susceptible mice, correlating with lower brain damage. The study used two different mouse models of early Alzheimer's, both showing similar results.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·JournalPLOS ONE·DateApr 1, 2010
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Study points out risks of nonromantic sexual relationships

A University of Iowa study found that one-third of sexual relationships in the Chicago area lack exclusivity, with 17% of men and 5% of women admitting to being with someone else. The research also shows that individuals involved in friendships or acquaintances are more likely to have multiple sex partners.

SourceUniversity of Iowa·JournalPerspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health·DateApr 1, 2010

Researchers develop new method to detect melamine in milk

A fast and efficient detection method for melamine in dairy products has been developed by the University of Miami researchers using gold nanoparticles. The new method can detect melamine within seconds and is completed in under 15 minutes.

SourceUniversity of Miami·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateApr 1, 2010

MSU scientists find bacterium can halt dengue virus transmission

Researchers at Michigan State University found a bacterium, Wolbachia, that can stop the dengue virus from replicating in mosquitoes, blocking disease transmission. The study provides new hope for controlling dengue fever, which affects 2.5 billion people worldwide.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateApr 1, 2010
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Researchers aim for consensus on measuring the impact of visual impairment

The guidelines provide a framework for evaluating the economic burden of visual impairment, ensuring consistent methods and high-quality estimates. This simplification will facilitate comparisons between studies and inform policy decisions.

SourceAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology·JournalInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·DateApr 1, 2010

Researchers quantify benefits of minimally invasive removal of hard-to-reach tumors

Researchers have developed a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure that can safely remove large brain tumors from an area at the bottom of the skull, near the sinus cavities. The study found that this approach resulted in complete tumor removal in 96% of patients and could be a game-changer for patients with pituitary macroadenomas.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalJournal of Neurosurgery·DateApr 1, 2010

Proof: smoking is dumb

A Tel Aviv University study found that young men who smoke cigarettes have lower IQs compared to non-smokers, with an average difference of seven points. The study tracked over 20,000 Israeli army recruits and found a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and lower cognitive function.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalAddiction·DateApr 1, 2010
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Wireless health care for diabetes

A wireless healthcare system for diabetes management enables patients to monitor their blood glucose levels and receive timely feedback from healthcare workers. The system has been successfully tested in a pilot study with twenty patients, demonstrating its potential to reduce healthcare costs and improve patient outcomes.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations·DateApr 1, 2010

April 2010 Geosphere highlights

A study analyzing oxygen in snail shells reveals climate-driven environmental change in Tibet's Zhada basin over the last 6 million years. Geophysical data also reveal the geological history of Pahrump and Mesquite Valleys, USA, with two distinct phases of extension and tectonic shearing.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeosphere·DateApr 1, 2010

Now in broadband: Acoustic imaging of the ocean

Researchers at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution developed two advanced broadband acoustic systems to improve interpretation of echoes. These systems measure sound scattering across a continuous range of frequencies, generating broadband acoustic spectra that can distinguish between different fish sizes and densities, as well as ide...

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·DateApr 1, 2010
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Aging gene found to govern lifespan, immunity and resilience

Scientists have discovered that the aging gene DAF-16 plays a crucial role in determining lifespan, immunity, and stress resistance. The gene is highly active in species with longer lifespans, such as Caenorhabditis remanei, and provides insight into the mechanisms underlying healthy aging.

SourceBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council·JournalPLOS ONE·DateApr 1, 2010

Understanding night blindness and calcium

Johns Hopkins researchers discovered that a tail module in a calcium channel protein controls its sensitivity to calcium, potentially leading to neurodegenerative diseases. This finding has implications for conditions like schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalNature·DateApr 1, 2010
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Brain tumors: Tissue stem cell turning into tumor stem cell

Scientists at the German Cancer Research Center discovered that brain stem cells in the subventricular zone are characterized by Protein Tlx, which stimulates gene activity. When Tlx is increased, tissue stem cells turn into cancer stem cells, leading to glioblastoma formation.

SourceHelmholtz Association·JournalGenes & Development·DateApr 1, 2010

NIST racetrack ion trap is a contender in quantum computing quest

Physicists at NIST create a device that can trap dozens of ions with versatile control, advancing the quest for practical quantum computers. The racetrack ion trap features 150 work zones and can be scaled up for mass fabrication.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateApr 1, 2010

Grant to explore link between BPA and heart disease

Researchers will measure BPA levels in over 1,000 people with heart disease undergoing bypass surgery and thousands of individuals from Norfolk studied for over 10 years. The study aims to clarify whether BPA is linked to heart disease, which could impact public health by leading to controls on its use.

SourceThe Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry·DateApr 1, 2010
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Treatment resistance in some cancer cells may be reversible

Researchers at MGH Cancer Center found reversible drug tolerance in some cancer cells, associated with changes in chromatin structure. This nongenetic mechanism may be a fundamental property of many tumor cell populations, and potential therapeutic strategies are being explored.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalCell·DateApr 1, 2010