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Science News Archive February 2011 - Page 15


Page 15 of 25

IADR/AADR Journal of Dental Research releases large studies on osteonecrosis of the jaw

Two large studies on osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) published in the IADR/AADR Journal of Dental Research investigate risk factors and prevalence. The studies found that bisphosphonate use is strongly associated with ONJ, and patients with oral bisphosphonates are 15.5 times more likely to have ONJ.

SourceInternational Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research·JournalJournal of Dental Research·DateFeb 11, 2011
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Preliminary new blood test to detect Alzheimer's disease uncovered

Researchers have developed a novel technology to diagnose Alzheimer's disease from blood samples before symptoms appear, identifying two potential biomarkers with 90% accuracy. This breakthrough could lead to earlier intervention and improved outcomes for patients.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalCell·DateFeb 11, 2011

Few physicians refer patients to cancer clinical trials

A small proportion of adult cancer patients participate in clinical trials due to low physician referrals. Medical and radiation oncologists were more likely to refer patients, as well as those in larger practices and academic appointments.

SourceJournal of the National Cancer Institute·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateFeb 11, 2011

Study looks at getting stroke patients back on their feet

A new study by Duke University researchers has found that home-based physical therapy is an effective way to help stroke survivors regain mobility, with similar results to specialized locomotor training programs. The study, which compared home exercise with body-weight supported treadmill training, found that both approaches led to sig...

SourceDuke University Medical Center·DateFeb 11, 2011

In online dating, blacks more open to romancing whites than vice versa

A recent study by University of California, Berkeley researchers found that blacks are more likely to initiate contact with whites in online dating than the other way around. In contrast, white daters prefer to date within their own race, with a significant disparity in reciprocation rates between black and white participants.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·DateFeb 11, 2011
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Nanoparticles may enhance circulating tumor cell detection

Researchers at Emory and Georgia Tech developed nanoparticles to detect circulating tumor cells in blood samples from 19 head and neck cancer patients, achieving a positive signal for 17 patients. The 'one-tube' SERS technology could be faster and lower in costs than other detection methods.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalCancer Research·DateFeb 11, 2011

Stroke takes 'enormous toll' on Hollywood stars

A study by researchers at UCLA Stroke Center found that strokes and cardiovascular disease exacted an enormous toll on Hollywood stars. The team identified 30 actors who suffered strokes and 39 heart attacks among Oscar nominees between 1927 and 2009, with women accounting for 60% of stroke victims.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2011
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

AIBS names emerging public policy leader

Wesley Brooks, a Ph.D. candidate at Rutgers University, received the AIBS Emerging Public Policy Leadership Award for his commitment to fostering dialogue between policymakers and scientists. He will receive a certificate, one-year membership, and a subscription to BioScience.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2011

Firefly glow: Berkeley Lab scientists develop a hydrogen peroxide probe based on firefly luciferin

Researchers have developed a new bioluminescent probe that enables real-time detection of hydrogen peroxide levels in mice, allowing for the tracking of infectious diseases or cancerous tumors without harm. The PCL-1 probe has provided evidence that hydrogen peroxide is continuously produced even in healthy animals.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2011
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

2-timing spacecraft has date with another comet

The Stardust-NExT mission will allow scientists to study the surface of comet Tempel 1 before and after its orbit around the sun, comparing findings with previous probe data. The spacecraft's Dust Flux Monitor Instrument will also collect photographs of a crater left on Tempe 1 by a Deep Impact probe.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·DateFeb 11, 2011

NASA's NPP satellite undergoing flight environmental testing

The NASA National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) Preparatory Project (NPP) climate/weather satellite is successfully completing flight environmental testing. The five-instrument suite will provide continuity of climate observations and enhance weather forecasting capabilities.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateFeb 11, 2011

CeBIT 2011: Administration in the cloud

A study by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and Hertie School of Governance explores the benefits and risks of cloud computing for public administration in Germany. Researchers are developing application scenarios for interoperable use of cloud-computing technologies, while also creating a Cloud Computing Test Laboratory to test security concepts.

SourceFraunhofer-Gesellschaft·DateFeb 11, 2011
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Kids with ADHD much more likely to develop substance abuse problems as they age

A comprehensive review of 27 long-term studies found that children with ADHD are two to three times more likely to develop serious substance abuse problems in adolescence and adulthood. The research, published in Clinical Psychology Review, analyzed data from approximately 4,100 children with ADHD and 6,800 without the disorder.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalClinical Psychology Review·DateFeb 11, 2011

Acute anemia linked to silent strokes in children

Children with acute anemia are at risk of undetected brain damage due to silent strokes, which can cause poor academic performance and severe cognitive impairments. Regular monitoring and timely transfusion may help prevent permanent brain damage in these children.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateFeb 11, 2011
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study yields promising results for patients with stroke

The Locomotor Experience Applied Post-stroke (LEAPS) trial found that 52% of participants experienced improved functional walking ability one year post-stroke, regardless of the type of exercise program they received. Early locomotor training and home-based programs targeting strength and balance achieved similar results.

SourceAmerican Physical Therapy Association·DateFeb 11, 2011

Spanish cities fail to meet legal requirements on paper and container recycling

Despite minimum recycling targets, Spanish cities struggle with paper and container waste separation. Only glass meets the 60% requirement, while plastic and metal waste are far below target. The study highlights the need for more efficient collection systems to increase recycling rates.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalWaste Management·DateFeb 11, 2011

Measuring science investments

A new policy paper by NSF and NIH experts proposes a system to assess the impact of science and technology investments. The system would gather inputs, outputs, and outcomes from various sources in an open fashion.

SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalScience·DateFeb 11, 2011
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Web experts ask scientists to use the Web to improve understanding, sharing of their data in science

Researchers Peter Fox and James Hendler outline a new vision for scientific data visualization, encouraging scientists to adopt web-based approaches. They highlight the advantages of interactive and dynamic visualizations, such as those found on the web, which can facilitate collaboration, reduce costs, and increase accessibility.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·JournalScience·DateFeb 11, 2011

Stroke medicines still unaffordable for some survivors, according to University of Michigan research

Young, uninsured, or Medicare Part D participants face challenges affording medications after stroke, leading to increased risk of future strokes and cardiovascular disease. The study highlights the need for healthcare professionals to screen for cost-related barriers and improve access to affordable medications for post-stroke patients.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·DateFeb 11, 2011

Researchers map out ice sheets shrinking during Ice Age

A set of maps created by the University of Sheffield have illustrated the pattern and speed of shrinkage of the large ice sheet that covered the British Isles during the last Ice Age. The maps use new information on glacial landforms, such as moraines and drumlins, to predict future ice losses in Greenland and Antarctica.

SourceUniversity of Sheffield·JournalQuaternary Science Reviews·DateFeb 11, 2011
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Lake-effect theory sinks, but quake timing questions go on

A new study dating back 1,000 years of earthquakes at the San Andreas Fault shows no correlation between lake changes and earthquake timing. Despite this, researchers warn of a likely buildup of tectonic stress, making a major quake possible for southern California in the near future.

SourceUniversity of Oregon·JournalBulletin of the Seismological Society of America·DateFeb 10, 2011

Wayne State study: Enhance romance by going out with other couples

A Wayne State University study found that couples who socialized with other couples experienced improved romantic relationships and increased happiness. The research suggests that spending quality time with others can put a spark in one's own relationship.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·JournalPersonal Relationships·DateFeb 10, 2011

New online tool predicts probability of death from stroke

Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital developed an online tool that estimates stroke patient mortality based on risk factors like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. The tool was validated in a study of 12,262 patients and found to be accurate in predicting death rates 30 days and one year after ischemic stroke.

SourceSt. Michael's Hospital·JournalCirculation·DateFeb 10, 2011
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Study shows that defensive military alliances enhance peace

A new study by Rice University researchers found that countries with defensive military alliances are less likely to be attacked, and these alliances do not increase the likelihood of aggression. The study analyzed defense agreements from 1816 to 2001 and suggests that such alliances can make war and militarized conflicts shorter.

SourceRice University·JournalForeign Policy Analysis·DateFeb 10, 2011

When nature calls

Researchers at Texas A&M University found that male swordtail fish strategically release pheromone-packed urine in the presence of females as a display of courtship. The study, published in PLOS ONE, challenges previous assumptions about passive pheromone release in fish.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateFeb 10, 2011
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

44-year-old mystery of how fleas jump resolved

Researchers at Cambridge University have finally resolved the debate on how fleas jump, discovering that they push off with their toes. The team used high-speed cameras and mathematical modeling to analyze flea jumps, finding that both the tarsus and trochanter were involved in the jumping process.

SourceThe Company of Biologists·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·DateFeb 10, 2011

Coastal Canadians living in high-risk neighborhoods in poorer health: Study

A new study by St. Michael's Hospital researchers found that Canadians living in high-risk neighborhoods are twice as likely to report poor health, particularly on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. The study highlights the importance of targeted health policies for specific regions and neighborhoods at greatest risk.

SourceSt. Michael's Hospital·JournalHealth & Place·DateFeb 10, 2011

Giant rats lead scientists to ancient face carvings

A team of archaeologists and palaeontologists discovered prehistoric human faces in Lene Hara Cave, dated to the late Pleistocene era. The 'sun ray' face has been confirmed to be around 10,000 to 12,000 years old, while other faces are likely to be equally ancient.

SourceCSIRO Australia·JournalAntiquity·DateFeb 10, 2011
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Common insecticide used in homes associated with delayed mental development of young children

A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found a significant association between piperonyl butoxide, a common additive in pyrethroid formulations, and delayed mental development in young children. Children exposed to higher levels of PBO showed lower cognitive scores, similar to the impact of lead exposure.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateFeb 10, 2011

Study examines phenomenon of women caring for ex-husbands

A new study from the University of Missouri finds that ex-wife caregivers are more common than expected, offering unique characteristics and motivations. Women provide care to their ex-husbands due to emotional attachments, shared children, or a desire to maintain relationships.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of Family Psychology·DateFeb 10, 2011

MU, ASU researchers' discovery could change views of human evolution

Researchers at MU and ASU found proof of arches in a 3.2 million-year-old Australopithecus afarensis fossil, suggesting a fundamental shift towards human-like walking and locomotion. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the species' behavior and adaptation to its environment.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalScience·DateFeb 10, 2011

Leafcutter ant genome reveals secrets of fungus farming ways

A recent study on the leafcutter ant genome has shed light on its unique fungus-farming abilities, revealing how the insect's lifestyle has remade its genetic blueprint over time. The research provides a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between ants, fungi, and bacteria in this mutualistic relationship.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateFeb 10, 2011

Most stroke patients don't get clot-busting treatment in timely manner, study finds

Researchers found that less than one-third of acute stroke patients treated with clot-busting drug tPA receive it within 60 minutes of hospital arrival. Timely tPA administration is linked to lower in-hospital mortality and fewer complications, with every 15-minute reduction associated with a 5% lower risk of death.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalCirculation·DateFeb 10, 2011
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

WSU researcher designs multilingual instruction materials for world's largest mall

A WSU researcher designed an instructional process to train over 300 employees from diverse countries in custodial duties at the Dubai Mall. The project resulted in a high success rate and has been recognized as a model for efficient, cross-cultural instructional design.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·JournalInternational Journal of Designs for Learning·DateFeb 10, 2011

Virus, parasite may combine to increase harm to humans

Researchers found that a viral infection in a parasite can trigger severe responses in immune cells, increasing disease severity. The study suggests that antiviral strategies could be used to reduce damage caused by Leishmania strains carrying viruses.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience·DateFeb 10, 2011

Trial will test whether surgery is the best option for type 2 diabetes

A new clinical trial at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center is testing whether surgery can control Type 2 diabetes as effectively as medical treatment. The study enrolls 50 patients with Type 2 diabetes, comparing gastric bypass to conventional medical therapy and lifestyle modifications.

SourceNewYork-Presbyterian·JournalAnnals of Surgery·DateFeb 10, 2011
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.