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Science News for August 9, 2022


Concrete evidence: simple method to improve the sustainability of construction

A recent study published in Construction and Building Materials has found that heat treatment can significantly improve the strength of recycled concrete, reducing its environmental impact. The researchers developed an energy-efficient means of improving recycled concrete outcomes through thermal treatment.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalConstruction and Building Materials·DateAug 9, 2022

Simulation in medical school helps prepare doctors to care for dying patients

Medical students who participated in simulated experience of caring for a dying patient reported a marked increase in confidence, which was sustained six months later. The study found that simulation training improved their ability to communicate with patients and families, as well as manage patient care effectively.

SourceUniversity of Sussex·JournalBMJ Supportive & Palliative Care·TypeSurvey·DateAug 9, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Vancouver researchers suggest air pollution be included as risk factor for patients with lung cancer and have never smoked

Researchers from Vancouver, British Columbia found a significant association between cumulative three-year versus 20-year exposure to air pollution and the risk of developing lung cancer in women who have never smoked. The study showed that even a 3-year exposure significantly underestimates lifetime exposure to PM2.5 prior to diagnosis.

SourceInternational Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·DateAug 9, 2022

Hearing loss in dogs associated with dementia

A new study from North Carolina State University explores the connection between hearing loss and dementia in geriatric dogs. The study found that as hearing deteriorated, dogs' ability to perform tasks declined significantly. Cognitive scores related to vitality and companionship were also negatively impacted.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022

Hibernation slows biological aging in bats

A study led by UMD researchers found that hibernating big brown bats experience slower epigenetic aging, with their biological clock extending by nearly a year. The study established the link between hibernation and longer lifespans in small mammals.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateAug 9, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New drug screening tool to fight the next pandemic

Researchers at NTNU have developed a digital system called Drugvirus.info that can identify the most effective medicinal mix against viruses, reducing development time from years to months. This approach could lead to the creation of new treatments for 200 viral diseases, saving millions of euros and lives.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeLiterature review·DateAug 9, 2022

Study identifies potential targets for treating venous ulcers

A study published in eLife identified three microRNAs that may impair healing in venous ulcers, a common type of chronic wound. The findings suggest that drugs targeting these microRNAs could help facilitate healing in patients, offering new approaches for treating this painful and slow-to-heal condition.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateAug 9, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

CT scanner captures entire woolly mammoth tusk

Researchers captured the first complete CT image of a woolly mammoth tusk using a larger clinical CT scanner. The tusk was found in Switzerland and dated back around 17,000 years, with annual growth increments revealing its age at death was approximately 32 years.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateAug 9, 2022

Customized fiber generates Bessel beams

Customized fibers have been engineered to generate Bessel beams, opening up new applications in imaging and communications. The fibers use a technique called two-photon lithography to fabricate special beam-shaping elements, enabling the creation of compact Bessel beam generators.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalOptica·DateAug 9, 2022

New test may predict COVID-19 immunity

A new test developed by MIT researchers measures neutralizing antibodies in a blood sample to predict COVID-19 immunity. The easy-to-use test could help people decide on necessary protections and may be particularly useful for those with weakened immune systems.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalCell Reports Methods·DateAug 9, 2022

New giant deep-sea isopod discovered in the Gulf of Mexico

A new species of Bathynomus, a type of deep-sea isopod, has been discovered in the Gulf of Mexico. The new species, B. yucatanensis, is around 26cm long and has unique features such as slender body proportions and longer antennae.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalJournal of Natural History·DateAug 9, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

New study shows that ageing neutralizes sex differences in the brain

A new study found that ageing desexualizes the Drosophila brain transcriptome, causing both males and females to exhibit reduced gene expression differences. This effect is larger in males than females, indicating a weaker investment in sexual behaviors as they age.

SourceLinköping University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateAug 9, 2022

Traces of 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill still detectable in 2020

Small amounts of highly weathered oil residues from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster were still present in the surroundings ten years later. The study suggests that many environmental impacts are caused by chemically altered oil components, which can have different toxicities and physical properties.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateAug 9, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Graphene synapses advance brain-like computers

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin developed synaptic transistors using graphene that mimic brain synapses, enabling devices to learn on the fly and improve performance over time. The new material is also biocompatible, paving the way for potential medical applications.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 9, 2022

Leadership online: Charisma matters most in video communication

A new study by Petra Nieken found that charismatic leadership tactics and consistent video communication lead to better performance in remote work. In contrast, traditional charisma questionnaires did not predict staff performance. The study suggests that managers should convey a consistent impression when using the video channel.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalThe Leadership Quarterly·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

Scripps, UCLA chemists achieve “molecular editing” feat

The new approach enables chemists to synthesize novel, potentially pharmaceutically relevant structures that were previously difficult to synthesize. The techniques employ directing templates that efficiently direct CH functionalization at desired sites.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalNature·DateAug 9, 2022

Collagen a key player in breast cancer metastasis

Researchers discovered that high levels of collagen type XII can trigger breast cancer cells to spread from the tumour to other parts of the body. The study suggests that measuring collagen XII levels in a patient's tumour biopsy could be used as an additional screening tool to identify aggressive breast cancers.

SourceGarvan Institute of Medical Research·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

B.C. ocean’s worth of almost $5 billion to GDP likely an underestimate

A new study by the University of British Columbia suggests that BC's ocean contributed around $4.9 billion to provincial GDP in 2015, with marine transport sector making the highest contribution. However, this estimate is likely an underestimate due to excluded ecosystem services and cultural value.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalSustainability·DateAug 9, 2022

Tiny optical sensors could put an end to hospital bed sores

Researchers at the University of South Australia have developed tiny optical fibre sensors to monitor movement and record vital signs, reducing the risk of pressure sores. The technology can detect when patients remain motionless for extended periods, prompting nurses to adjust their position.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 9, 2022

Uncovering the secret of insulin growth factor ternary complex

Researchers determined the cryo-EM structure of IGF Ternary complex and its assembly & activation mechanism. The study reveals how IGFBP3 and ALS form a stable complex with IGF1, regulating its activity. The findings provide new insights into growth-related diseases such as growth hormone deficiency and ALS deficiency.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

Dietary salt substitutes lower risk of heart attack/stroke and death

A pooled data analysis of 21 international clinical trials involving nearly 30,000 people found that salt substitutes lowered blood pressure and reduced the risk of heart attack, stroke, and early death. The benefits were consistent across different geography, age, sex, and health conditions.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalHeart·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 9, 2022

ALMA makes first-ever detection of gas in a circumplanetary disk

Scientists using ALMA have detected gas in a circumplanetary disk around a potential Jupiter-mass planet, about 395 light-years from Earth. The discovery sheds light on planetary formation and moon creation processes.

SourceNational Radio Astronomy Observatory·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateAug 9, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Association Between KRAS/STK11/KEAP1 Mutations and Outcomes in POSEIDON: Durvalumab ± Tremelimumab + Chemotherapy in mNSCLC

The POSEIDON trial found that patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who received a combined therapy of tremelimumab, durvalumab and chemotherapy experienced longer overall survival compared to those who received chemotherapy alone. KRAS/STK11/KEAP1 mutations did not impact the benefit of the triplet regimen.

SourceInternational Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·DateAug 9, 2022

Future medical applications in drug design

Researchers from the University of Tokyo have identified the Wnt6 morphogen as a crucial regulator of heart development in vertebrates. The study used mathematical modeling and experiments to understand how Wnt6 morphogen distribution is regulated, with potential implications for drug design and tissue repair.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournaleLife·DateAug 9, 2022

Study finds genetic method for identifying hundreds of disease agents ‘promising’

A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers reveals a promising genetic method for identifying hundreds of disease agents using next-generation sequencing. The Respiratory Pathogen Infectious Diseases/Antimicrobial Resistance Panel (RPIP) system shows near-comparability to traditional diagnostics in identifying pathogens.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Microbiology·DateAug 9, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

LSU Health New Orleans discovers major contributor to Alzheimer's disease

Research led by Drs. Yuhai Zhao and Walter J Lukiw reports a pathway from the gut to the brain that contributes to Alzheimer's disease development. Adequate dietary fiber intake can prevent this process. The study suggests a potential means to modify the abundance of microbes in the microbiome.

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·JournalFrontiers in Neurology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022

A mutated eye offers a glimpse of a key protein for preventing cancer

A mutated zebrafish eye provides a glimpse into the role of banp in preventing cell death and regulating the cell cycle. The study found that banp promotes the expression of 31 genes involved in DNA repair, tumor suppression, and cell duplication.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

UTSW scientists identify pathway to curb spread of brain cancer

UT Southwestern researchers have identified a molecular pathway responsible for glioblastoma's spread and found an existing drug that curbs tumor growth in animal models. A clinical trial is underway testing the effectiveness of tofacitinib in treating glioblastoma.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateAug 9, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Understanding how rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries work

A team of scientists from the University of Illinois Chicago discovered that hydrogen ions, not zinc, cause damage to manganese dioxide in rechargeable aqueous zinc-manganese batteries. This finding challenges existing knowledge about the charging mechanism and opens up new strategies for improving battery sustainability.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

New model sheds light on day/night cycle in the global ocean

Scientists have developed a new model incorporating the day/night cycle into a global ocean biogeochemistry model to investigate its effects on phytoplankton. The study found that diel light cycles significantly impact phytoplankton competition, particularly at lower latitudes.

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalGlobal Ecology and Biogeography·DateAug 9, 2022

Targeting impulsivity early in adolescence could prevent later behavioral disorders

A new study suggests targeting early adolescent impulsivity could prevent later behavioral disorders. The research found that adolescents with high levels of impulsivity in early adolescence were at risk for developing antisocial personality disorder and alcohol use disorder.

SourceAnnenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania·JournalJournal of Adolescent Health·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Universal vaccine needed to prevent future COVID-19 waves, study suggests

A study from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that new COVID-19 variants like Omicron erode immunity and increase transmissibility. The researchers suggest a universal vaccine is urgently needed to prevent future waves.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology scientists improve the power output of triboelectric nanogenerators with carbon particles

Researchers at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology improve triboelectric nanogenerators by using mesoporous carbon spheres to enhance charge transport and surface charge densities. The device achieves a 1300-fold higher output current, enabling potential sustainable energy harvesting.

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalSmall Methods·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

New project to create accessible library makerspaces

The project seeks to create accessible maker programs for blind and visually impaired learners, developing training materials for librarians and maker professionals. The initiative aims to enhance BVI learners' computational thinking skills and STEM interests, while helping librarians become more confident in working with BVI populations.

SourceUniversity of Illinois School of Information Sciences·DateAug 9, 2022

Robotic-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer provides better patient-reported quality of life compared to video-assisted lobectomy

A study published at the IASLC 2022 World Conference on Lung Cancer found that robotic-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer yields better patient-reported health-related quality of life measures compared to video-assisted lobectomy. The procedure was also associated with superior lymph node sampling.

SourceInternational Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·DateAug 9, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Whether it’s medical records, blood or tissue, patients want to know if researchers may use something from them

A new study suggests that members of the public want to know if their health information or samples from their bodies will be used in research or to help develop new biomedical products. The study found that patients are more likely to want notification about research use of their health information than biospecimens.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA·TypeSurvey·DateAug 9, 2022

Potential long-term treatment for asthma found

Researchers at Aston University have developed a new approach to tackle one of the underlying causes of asthma, not just its symptoms. The treatment, which targets the structural changes made by asthmatic airways, shows promising results in mice, reducing symptoms within two weeks and returning airways to near normal.

SourceAston University·JournalRespiratory Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

NYU Tandon researcher develops algorithm to track mental states through the skin

Rose Faghih and her team have developed a novel inference engine to monitor brain activity in real-time using wearable devices, offering high scalability and accuracy. The algorithm can track mental states with high reliability, providing insights into autonomic nervous system activation.

SourceNYU Tandon School of Engineering·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

Measuring the “woodwork effect” in medical insurance

A new study led by MIT economist Amy Finkelstein found that for every nine adults who gained access to Medicaid in Oregon, one previously eligible child was added to the Medicaid rolls. The effect is modest but economically meaningful, with children costing four times less to cover than adults.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalAmerican Economic Journal Economic Policy·DateAug 9, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Stars determine their own masses

Researchers used STARFORGE simulations to uncover what determines star masses, finding that stars regulate their own formation. This discovery may enable better understanding of star formation within our galaxy and other galaxies.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 9, 2022

Do ‘bouncing universes’ have a beginning?

A new study by University at Buffalo physicists Will Kinney and Nina Stein reveals that the latest cyclic model introduces a new problem: the universe must have a beginning. This finding contradicts previous theories, which aimed to address entropy concerns by proposing endless cycles of expansion and contraction.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics·DateAug 9, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

A smashing solution for cancer therapy

Researchers at Kyoto University have developed a cancer therapy model that utilizes a protein degrading system to transiently degrade and reduce the PD-1 protein, which blocks immune function. This approach has shown high therapeutic efficacy in inhibiting cancer cell growth in mice.

SourceKyoto University·JournalNAR Cancer·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

Clearing the mist hiding the genome

A new mathematical method, RECODE, eliminates noise in single-cell RNA sequencing data, enabling precise understanding of cell activity. The method outperforms other analysis methods and is simpler to use, with potential implications for basic science, clinical applications, and drug discovery research.

SourceKyoto University·JournalLife Science Alliance·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 9, 2022

Global ICU study identifies drug risk factor for patients on life support

A global ICU study has identified propofol, a commonly used anaesthetic drug, as a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications in critically ill patients. The study found that propofol increases the risk of cardiac arrest and severe hypotension after intubation.

SourceUniversity of Galway·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateAug 9, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Sexual dysfunction high among women with lung cancer

A recent study found that women with lung cancer experience significant changes in their sexual desire and vaginal pain/discomfort after diagnosis. The research highlights the need for addressing sexual health in thoracic oncology care to improve patients' quality of life and overall well-being.

SourceDana-Farber Cancer Institute·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022

AI + ECG heart trace can accurately predict diabetes and pre-diabetes

Researchers developed an AI algorithm using individual ECG heartbeats to accurately predict diabetes and pre-diabetes. The DiaBeats algorithm detected the diseases with an overall accuracy of 97%, irrespective of factors like age, gender, and coexisting metabolic disorders.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Innovations·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022

First study of its kind links moms’ problems to adolescent attachment

Mothers with personality disorder symptoms have a higher likelihood of insecure attachment with their adolescents, who are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and substance use problems. Maternal recalled experiences with caregivers also play a mediating role in this relationship.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalBorderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation·DateAug 9, 2022

Poor must not shoulder responsibility for reducing healthcare carbon emissions

Global health researchers argue that poor and vulnerable populations are already bearing the brunt of climate change and will be disproportionately affected by net zero healthcare targets. The NHS in England faces significant challenges in meeting its ambitious emissions reduction goals without exacerbating existing health inequalities.

SourceSAGE·JournalJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine·DateAug 9, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Wind has caused 479 injuries, 28 deaths in bounce houses since 2000

New research from the University of Georgia found at least 479 people were injured and 28 died worldwide in more than 130 bounce house accidents due to weather events. Basic precautions such as securing bounce houses could have prevented many accidents.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalBulletin of the American Meteorological Society·DateAug 9, 2022

How college students perceive academic stress affects their mental well-being

A Rutgers study found that nonbinary and female college students, as well as those in their second year, are most affected by academic stress, leading to poor mental well-being. The researchers recommend colleges provide tailored mental health resources, stress-management strategies, and peer support groups to help build resilience.

SourceRutgers University·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateAug 9, 2022

Rice models moving ‘washers’ that help DNA replicate

Researchers have modelled a key mechanism by which DNA replicates, revealing details about how helicases wrangle DNA during replication. The simulations showed each step of translocation can travel more than 12 nucleotides along the backbone, pinpointing interactions involved in long-distance movement.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 9, 2022

Body posture affects how oral drugs absorbed by stomach

A new study uses a biomimetic in-silico simulator to investigate the effect of body posture and stomach motility on oral drug bioavailability. The simulation reveals that stomach contractions can induce pressure, generating complex pill trajectories and affecting drug dissolution rates.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateAug 9, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Banana peels make sugar cookies better for you

Researchers found that incorporating banana peel flour into sugar cookie batter makes the treats more healthful. The addition of banana peel flour resulted in cookies having less fat and protein, higher amounts of phenols, and better antioxidant activities compared to conventional cookies.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Food Science & Technology·DateAug 9, 2022

A role for cell ‘antennae’ in managing dopamine signals in the brain

A new study found that neuronal cilia play a crucial role in ensuring proper signaling of dopamine receptors, which regulate motivated behavior and movement. Mice lacking functional cilia on dopamine receptor 1-expressing neurons became obese and sedentary, highlighting the importance of cilia in dopamine-dependent neural signaling.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJNeurosci·DateAug 9, 2022

Gene editing via CRISPR/Cas9 can lead to cell toxicity and genome instability

Researchers at IRB Barcelona have found that CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing can trigger cell toxicity and genomic instability, particularly in regions near the tumour suppressor protein p53. The study identified 3,300 targeted spots with strong toxic effects, highlighting the need for safer CRISPR reagents.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 9, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

BU study: BCG vaccine prevents tuberculosis in young children, but not adults

A recent study suggests that the BCG vaccine is effective in preventing tuberculosis (TB) in children under 5 years old. However, adolescents and adults may require additional protection to maintain immunity beyond childhood. The researchers emphasize the need for booster vaccinations and new TB vaccines to supplement the BCG vaccine.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 9, 2022

A new way to detect infection

Scientists have discovered a new way to detect infection by sensing physical forces produced by bacterial invasion. Cells use mechanosensor protein PIEZO1 to detect changes in surface tension, triggering an early and fast immune response.

SourceUmea University·JournalCell Reports·DateAug 9, 2022

Drought increases microbe-laden dust landing in Sierras

Research shows higher concentrations of pathogenic dust landing at lower elevations in the Sierra Nevada mountains, carrying fungi and bacteria that can cause crop failures and human respiratory disease. The study highlights the increasing threat of microbe-laden dust as the Earth dries out.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalFrontiers in Microbiology·DateAug 9, 2022

Ultrasound could save racehorses from bucked shins

Researchers have developed an ultrasound method that can screen for bucked shin in young horses, a condition that occurs in about 70% of animals during training. The technique uses axial transmission to detect irregularities in bone formation, allowing for early diagnosis and treatment.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·DateAug 9, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Scientists issue plan for rewilding the American West

A team of US scientists proposes a 'Western Rewilding Network' to conserve and restore ecosystems in the region. The plan aims to reintroduce keystone species like gray wolves and North American beavers to promote biodiversity and ecosystem health.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateAug 9, 2022

WVU researcher making sense of brain circuits with $1.6M NSF grant

A WVU researcher is studying corollary discharge circuits in fruit flies to better understand how the brain integrates sensory information and coordinate movement. The goal of this research is to shed light on human disease and human performance, with potential applications for improving fighter pilot safety.

SourceWest Virginia University·DateAug 9, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Experimental drug reduces risk of death from blood vessel rupture in mice

Researchers developed nanoparticles to deliver anti-inflammatory payloads directly to inflamed blood vessels, significantly increasing survival chances and delaying rupture onset. Targeting specific NF-kappaB subunits improved therapeutic effects with fewer adverse effects.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalBiomaterials Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

New antibiotic resistance genes identified in tuberculosis

A massive analysis of over 10,000 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates revealed new genes associated with resistance to 13 antibiotics. The study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the genetic mechanisms of resistance and identifying diagnostic gaps.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 9, 2022

Increase in non-COVID-19 respiratory infections predicted this winter

A new study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe found that over 55% of respiratory disease hospitalisations during the pandemic's peak were caused by non-SARS-CoV-2 infections. Non-COVID-19 respiratory infections are expected to increase this winter, posing a significant burden on healthcare systems.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalThe Lancet·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Cedars-Sinai creates most realistic computer models of brain cells

Researchers at Cedars-Sinai created complex computer models of individual brain cells using artificial intelligence. These models capture the electrical signals that neurons fire to communicate with each other, allowing researchers to replicate brain activity at the single-cell level.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalCell Reports·DateAug 9, 2022

Robot helps reveal how ants pass on knowledge

Scientists created a robot that mimics rock ants' one-to-one tuition to understand teaching methods. The study found the robot successfully taught route to an apprentice ant, which then learned and led others, revealing key elements of teaching in these ants.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022

Study uncovers how blind and visually impaired individuals navigate social challenges

A recent study highlights uncomfortable social situations people with blindness face, as well as strategies they use to navigate them. Researchers found techniques for avoiding awkward encounters, recovering from them, and even constructive ways allies can support individuals with visual impairment.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Social and Personal Relationships·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New Medicaid study: Expanding insurance coverage for adults also helps enroll children

A new study by Columbia University and MIT researchers found that expanding Medicaid coverage to adults can also help enroll children, a phenomenon known as the 'woodwork effect'. The study examined Oregon's 2008 Medicaid lottery and found that for every nine adults who gained coverage, one additional child also enrolled.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Economic Journal Economic Policy·DateAug 9, 2022