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Science News Archive August 2024 - Page 23


Page 23 of 38

Study reveals that memories of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns predict declines in psychological well-being of children and adolescents

A study reveals that memories of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns predict declines in psychological well-being among children and adolescents. The research found that adolescent females fared the worst, with memories containing more factual information about COVID-19 predicting more robust declines in mental health.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·TypeObservational study·DateAug 14, 2024

Nighttime light data shows inequities in restoring power after Hurricane Michael

Researchers analyzed nighttime light data to assess power restoration rates in urban and rural areas, finding disparities between socioeconomic status and community type. The study highlights the need for targeted policy solutions to address these disparities and improve disaster recovery.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalRemote Sensing·TypeImaging analysis·DateAug 14, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

A method that paves the way for improved fuel cell vehicles

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new method to study fuel cell degradation, allowing them to pinpoint exactly when and where the material degrades. This provides valuable information for developing new and improved fuel cells with a longer lifespan.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalACS Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 14, 2024

Galaxies in dense environments tend to be larger, settling one cosmic question and raising others

A new study published in the Astrophysical Journal has found that galaxies in denser environments are up to 25% larger than isolated galaxies. Researchers used a machine learning tool to analyze millions of galaxies and found a clear trend: galaxies with more neighbors are also on average larger.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateAug 14, 2024

International study detects consciousness in unresponsive patients

A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that brain scans can detect consciousness in some unresponsive patients with severe brain injury. The study, co-led by Mass General Brigham, discovered that 25% of participants with severe brain injury who appeared unresponsive responded to instructions covertly.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateAug 14, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New genetic editing technique to modify wild populations with less risk

A new genetic editing technique called Allele Sail can modify wild populations with greater control and lower risk than existing methods. By introducing genetic changes at low frequencies, researchers can target specific traits without disrupting the population as a whole.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 13, 2024

Say ‘aah’ and get a diagnosis on the spot: is this the future of health?

A computer algorithm has achieved a 98% accuracy in predicting different diseases by analyzing the color of the human tongue. The proposed imaging system can diagnose various health conditions, including diabetes, stroke, and COVID-19, using a simple and affordable method.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalTechnologies·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024

Older adults’ life satisfaction varies by immigrant status, living arrangement and social disposition

A study of 12,000 Canadian respondents aged 65+ found that socially independent older adults born in Canada are most satisfied when living solo, while socially dependent immigrants who live alone experience lower life satisfaction. Personality-based social dispositions play a key role in how older adults feel about their living arrange...

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalAging and Human Development·TypeSurvey·DateAug 13, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Electric scooter–related injuries are becoming more frequent and costly

The frequency of electric scooter-related injuries has increased nearly fivefold in Denver over five years, with a significant spike in weekend and nighttime incidents. Hospital charges for these injuries have more than doubled, averaging $10.4 million per year from 2020 to 2023.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research·DateAug 13, 2024

Common equine painkiller disrupts assisted reproduction technique efficiency in mares, Texas A&M research finds

Phenylbutazone, a common horse painkiller, affects the ability of mare egg cells to mature correctly and become viable embryos in assisted reproduction. Researchers discovered that bute can hinder reproduction programs, especially for mares chronically lame and taking bute for pain management.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalTheriogenology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 13, 2024

Swipe up! Health apps deliver real results en masse

A new study found that digital health tools can improve health and wellbeing by keeping people active, boosting steps, and improving diet and sleep. The research synthesised data from 206,873 people across 47 studies, indicating that electronic and mobile health interventions can help people achieve positive outcomes.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·Journalnpj Digital Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateAug 13, 2024

The Research Institute of the Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital demonstrates how personalized medicine helps to control the effects of acromegaly earlier

A nationwide clinical study has demonstrated the use of biomarkers for predicting treatment effectiveness in acromegaly, enabling personalized therapies that increase success rates to 80%. This breakthrough aims to diagnose and treat the disease earlier, improving patient outcomes.

SourceGermans Trias i Pujol Research Institute·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateAug 13, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Reducing operation qualification time and cost in additive manufacturing

A research project, ACCELERATE, aims to significantly reduce operational qualification time and cost in additive manufacturing by improving validation through detailed tasks and documentation. The project will tackle various aspects of AM operations, including facility controls, operator training, software configuration, and process mo...

SourceTexas A&M University·DateAug 13, 2024

Brigham study finds shingles increased risk of subsequent cognitive decline

A Brigham study found that shingles increases long-term risk of subjective cognitive decline by 20% in both men and women. Men carrying the APOE4 gene were at higher risk, particularly for cognitive impairment and dementia. The study highlights the importance of shingles vaccination in reducing disease burden.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalAlzheimer s Research & Therapy·DateAug 13, 2024

Surf spots are global ally in climate fight, study finds

A new study found that surf breaks surrounding the world's oceans store nearly 90 million metric tonnes of planet-warming carbon, highlighting their crucial role in combating climate change. The top five countries with the highest stored carbon are the US, Australia, Indonesia, Brazil, and Panama.

SourceConservation International·JournalConservation Science and Practice·DateAug 13, 2024

Surprising insight into cancer comes from unique plant species that find different solutions to evolutionary challenges

Researchers studied three polyploid plant species that successfully adapted to extra DNA and found distinct molecular solutions. The study identified the CENP-E molecule as a promising target for killing polyploid cancers. Additionally, 'meiosis genes' were found to play a crucial role in rapid adaptation to polyploidy.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Less sleep and later bedtime in childhood linked to future substance use

A study found that children who went to bed later and slept fewer hours during childhood and adolescence were more likely to try alcohol or marijuana by age 15. The researchers suggest that improving sleep in the school-age population could lead to improvements in other aspects of health, such as decision making.

SourcePenn State·JournalAnnals of Epidemiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 13, 2024

University of Kansas study explores the transformation of educational system with the advent of artificial intelligence

The University of Kansas study suggests that educational systems must undergo transformation to fully utilize the potential of artificial intelligence tools. Personalized learning and project-based learning are key strategies for harnessing AI's transformative power, enabling students to focus on their strengths and interests.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalECNU Review of Education·TypeLiterature review·DateAug 13, 2024

Mechanism of longer and deeper sleep after an all-nighter

Research shows that parvalbumin-expressing neurons in the cerebral cortex activate when sleepiness increases, leading to rebound sleep. The activation of CaMKII protein causes rebound sleep by activating these neurons. This study sheds light on the molecular and neural mechanisms of sleep homeostasis.

SourceJapan Science and Technology Agency·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Coherence entropy unlocks new insights into light-field behavior

Researchers at Soochow University introduced coherence entropy as a global characterization of light fields subjected to random fluctuations. Coherence entropy remains stable during the propagation of light through complex media, making it a robust indicator of light field behavior in non-ideal conditions.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·DateAug 13, 2024

Rewriting the evolutionary history of critical components of the nervous system

A new study found that potassium ion channels in the Shaker family were present in single-cell organisms before the origin of the nervous system. This discovery challenges the conventional understanding of how these ion channels evolved alongside the nervous system.

SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 13, 2024

Crook croc Cuisine: Could a bad dinner save a species?

A new method, conditioned taste aversion, has been trialled to protect freshwater crocodiles from deadly invasive cane toads. The trial was successful in reducing crocodile death rates by up to 95% in areas where cane toads were present.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Pit-building venom mixers

Researchers found that antlions have a highly effective and complex venom system, producing multiple venom proteins and digestive enzymes to overpower large and defensive prey. Unlike previously thought bacteria-assisted venom production, antlions are free of bacterial symbiotic partners.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024

A new method for protection from plant pathogens could help support global food security.

Researchers have engineered a plant immune receptor to robustly bind a conserved fungal pathogen effector, demonstrating potential for new resistance traits against rice blast disease and other plant diseases. This approach could lead to improved crop protection and global food supply stability.

SourceDiamond Light Source·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024

Poverty premium on energy costs impacts poorer households

A recent study by the University of Edinburgh found that people in low-income households pay more for their basic energy tariff and incur higher costs per unit of energy compared to more affluent households. The research suggests that factors such as household size, payment method, and property type contribute to these higher premiums.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalEnergy Economics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 13, 2024

Lack of purpose and personal growth may precede mild cognitive impairment

A study published in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry suggests that psychological wellbeing noticeably declines 2-6 years before mild cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnosis. Key findings include lower levels of purpose and personal growth among participants with MCI, even without apparent cognitive impairment.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateAug 13, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Anti-skin aging effects of collagen tripeptide and elastin peptide formulations

A study found that collagen tripeptide and elastin peptide supplements significantly improved skin hydration, elasticity, and collagen content in middle-aged women. The combination of these peptides demonstrated enhanced anti-aging effects compared to a placebo group.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalJournal of Dermatologic Science and Cosmetic Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New UDA framework enhances precision in medical image segmentation

A research team developed an unsupervised domain adaptation approach called DDSP, achieving high-precision cross-modality segmentation without target modality labels. The framework diverges from GANs and incorporates inter-channel similarity feature alignment to boost flexibility and precision.

SourceShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMedical Image Analysis·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateAug 13, 2024

The atmosphere in the room can affect strategic decision-making, study finds

A new study by Bayes Business School found that different atmospheres influence people's behavior and decision-making in strategic settings. The researchers discovered that various moods led to distinct interactions and strategies, with pensive atmospheres causing caution and curious ones fostering exploration.

SourceCity St George’s, University of London·JournalAcademy of Management Journal·TypeObservational study·DateAug 13, 2024

Hide your myopia away: John Lennon, contact lenses and cannabis

QUT optometry researcher Professor Stephen Vincent analyzed John Lennon's contact lens use and found that cannabis-induced ptosis reduced lens ejection. Modern contact lenses have improved significantly since then.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalOphthalmic and Physiological Optics·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateAug 13, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Electromagnetic vortex cannon Launched!

Researchers from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have successfully created an electromagnetic vortex cannon using coaxial horn antennas. The device produces air vortices with remarkable resilience and self-healing properties, showcasing complex topological f...

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalApplied Physics Reviews·DateAug 13, 2024

Childhood maltreatment is associated with greater cognitive difficulties than previously thought

Research from King's College London suggests that childhood maltreatment, particularly neglect, is associated with significant cognitive deficits. The study, published in Lancet Psychiatry, used court-documented records and adult recall to test the relative associations of maltreatment with cognitive abilities.

SourceKing's College London·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateAug 13, 2024

House call: A new study rethinks early Christian landmark

A new study published in the Journal of Roman Archaeology argues that an ancient structure known as the 'Christian building' was not a domestic house church, but rather a space renovated for worship. The findings suggest significant differences between the building's features and those of other domestic structures in Dura-Europos.

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of Roman Archaeology·DateAug 13, 2024

Rare archaeological site reveals ‘surprising’ Neanderthal behaviour at Pyrenees foothills

A new research from Australian National University sheds light on the poorly known period of Neanderthal history in Spain, revealing their adaptability and hunting skills. The study provides significant data about the Neanderthals' way of life during MIS 4, including their ability to exploit the surrounding fauna and process animal bones.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 13, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Changing food consumers' choices may help cut greenhouse gases

Researchers found that adopting plant-based diets could reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food supply chains by 17%, saving 32.4% of global dietary emissions. This would balance the increase in emissions from under-consumed populations moving towards healthier diets.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeMeta-analysis·DateAug 13, 2024

Lipid accumulation drives cellular senescence in dopaminergic neurons

Researchers found that artificial induction of GluCer leads to cellular senescence in DA neurons, highlighting the role of lipid aggregation in PD. The study proposes that lysosomal impairment and lipid accumulation trigger expression of a cellular senescence phenotype in vulnerable DA neurons.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeNews article·DateAug 13, 2024

Cricket physics: Science behind the modern bowler technique tricking batters

Researchers used wind tunnel experiments to analyze the pressure fields surrounding a cricket ball during delivery. The study found that low-pressure zones expanded and intensified near the ball when spinning, affecting its trajectory. This helps explain why modern bowlers' techniques make batting more challenging.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateAug 13, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Exciting advance in stem cell therapy

A new technique developed by McGill researchers allows for precise targeting of stem cells to become specific cell types, such as bone or fat cells. This breakthrough has the potential to lead to new stem cell treatments for various diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s and Type 1 diabetes.

SourceMcGill University·JournalBiophysical Journal·DateAug 13, 2024

Dairy nutrition is leading the sustainability charge

New nutrition strategies could slash methane emissions from dairy cows by a staggering 60%, according to a Journal of Dairy Science review. Diet reformulation, using feed additives like seaweed and 3-NOP, may be key to achieving this goal.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Dairy Science·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 13, 2024

Agri waste-based surfactant for industrial synthesis

A team of scientists from Indian Institute of Science developed a surfactant from cashew nut shell liquid to catalyse industrially relevant reactions in water, leading to 80% higher product yields and replacing expensive catalysts. The study uses micellar catalysis to mimic biological systems.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·DateAug 13, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Reduce, reuse, reflycle

Scientists at Macquarie University propose using genetically engineered black soldier flies to transform waste management and sustainable biomanufacturing. The flies can consume large volumes of waste quickly, producing valuable industrial inputs such as enzymes and lipids.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 13, 2024