The CGIAR Asia Digital Hub was launched at WorldFish to accelerate digital innovation in food systems, climate resilience and inclusive development across Asia. The Hub will test, incubate and scale digital public goods to support sustainable agriculture and aquatic foods.
Researchers developed a new deep learning framework to predict extreme water levels during hurricanes, enabling smarter decisions and potentially saving lives. The framework, LSTM-SAM, analyzes patterns from past storms to make accurate predictions in areas with limited data, using transfer learning techniques.
Himanshu Jain, Lehigh University professor of materials science and engineering, received an honorary doctorate from the University of Pardubice in the Czech Republic. The recognition honors his influential research on glass materials and leadership in advancing graduate education.
Prevalence of current cannabis use rose significantly among adults aged 65+, particularly those with higher incomes. Adults with initial lower cannabis use rates now exhibit the highest prevalence by 2023.
A recent study published in Nature Genetics sheds light on the genetic changes that occur when cancer spreads from a primary tumor to new sites throughout the body. The research team found that whole-genome duplication is the most common genetic event during metastasis, occurring in nearly one-third of patients.
A new nanoparticle smart spray developed by NUS researchers protects plants from harmful bacteria by delivering antibacterial compounds directly to the plant's stomata. Plants treated with the targeted particles are 20 times more resistant to infection than those given non-targeted treatments.
Researchers at CNIC identify conventional type 1 dendritic cells as key players in driving atherosclerosis. They then develop an experimental therapy using immunosuppressive nanoparticles that successfully halt disease progression in animal models.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas have discovered a way to improve solid-state battery performance by creating a 'space charge layer' that enhances ion movement. This breakthrough could lead to better-performing batteries with improved safety and increased energy storage capacity.
A study of over 120,000 participants found that a diverse diet rich in flavonoids from tea, berries, dark chocolate, and apples may lower the risk of developing serious health conditions and increase lifespan. Increasing flavonoid intake was associated with a 16% lower risk of all-cause mortality.
A high-fiber plant-based diet improved health markers that could delay the progression of precancerous conditions and multiple myeloma. The study showed significant improvements in dietary quality, weight loss, metabolic markers, inflammation, and gut microbiome diversity.
A new study finds that the Salton Sea emits hydrogen sulfide at rates exceeding state air quality standards, with emissions regularly going unreported by government monitoring systems. The presence of these toxic emissions poses significant health risks to local communities already burdened by environmental and socioeconomic stressors.
Researchers developed a novel approach to automated spoken English assessment integrating acoustic, turn-taking, linguistic, and visual components. The multioutput learning framework achieved an accuracy of approximately 83% in predicting SEE scores.
A new research by Dr. Weiwei Xue's team uses ProteinMPNN to create superior synthetic binding proteins with enhanced solubility and stability compared to classical methods. The study identifies eight scaffolds with improved properties, including Neocarzinostatin-based binder and Fab.
A circulating tumor DNA-based blood test demonstrated acceptable accuracy for colorectal cancer detection in an average-risk population. However, it struggled to detect advanced precancerous lesions, highlighting the need for further improvements.
A study found that cannabis use among older adults in the US has reached a new high, with 7% of adults aged 65 and over reporting current use. The profile of those who use cannabis has changed, with pronounced increases in use by college-educated, married, female, and higher-income individuals.
B cells exhibit dual roles in tumorigenesis, producing anti-tumor antibodies while also promoting tumor growth through regulatory mechanisms. Emerging therapies aim to exploit B cell functions while mitigating their pro-tumor effects.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that socioeconomic factors like poverty, international travel, and poor access to healthcare contribute to animal-borne disease outbreaks. Environmental factors such as climate change and close contact with livestock also play a role in spreading diseases.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science developed a self-powered artificial synapse capable of distinguishing colors with remarkable precision. The device generates electricity via solar energy conversion, making it suitable for edge computing applications.
Combining immunotherapy drug dostarlimab with standard chemotherapy improved survival and reduced symptoms in patients with advanced endometrial cancer. Patients lived up to 5.5 months longer with fewer side effects, outweighing risks.
A new study finds that California's Central Valley is a major contributor to human-caused dust events, with 77% of fallowed land in the region associated with 88% of major dust events. The study highlights the need for mitigation efforts to reduce wind erosion and improve soil health.
Researchers at Virginia Tech's Fralin Biomedical Research Institute are developing more precise treatments for pediatric brain cancer, specifically glioblastoma, by targeting cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. The new therapies aim to deliver compounds more effectively to tumor sites using low-intensity focused ultrasound.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine reveals a significant correlation between socioeconomically disadvantaged areas and increased cannabis retailer presence. Neighborhoods with higher concentrations of low-income Black residents had 2.53 times more cannabis retailers than high-income predominantly Wh...
A new drug combination has shown significant improvements in overall survival for patients with advanced breast cancer who have the PIK3CA gene mutation. The treatment, which includes inavolisib, palbociclib, and fulvestrant, was found to extend median overall survival by 7 months compared to the placebo group.
Scientists used NASA's Hubble and Gaia space telescopes to simulate the evolution of the Milky Way and Andromeda over 10 billion years. Contrary to previous beliefs, they found a only 2% probability of collision within five billion years.
A study published in Journal of Affective Disorders found that children who experienced lack of breastfeeding, low birth weight, and maternal smoking during pregnancy were more likely to exhibit behavioral difficulties at age five. The researchers used artificial intelligence to analyze data from nearly 6,000 children.
Researchers have identified three new Pleurothallis orchid species endemic to Costa Rica and western Panama, showcasing unique adaptations for asexual reproduction. The discovery sheds light on the importance of conserving these cloud forests, which are home to over 67 recognized species of Pleurothallis.
A protein from insect resilin has been used to create antibacterial coatings that can block bacteria from attaching to surfaces. The coatings were tested on E.coli bacteria and human skin cells, demonstrating 100% effectiveness in repelling bacteria while integrating well with healthy cells.
Researchers have identified a novel inhibitor that can target and turn off a specific efflux pump in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a key mechanism of antibiotic resistance. This breakthrough has the potential to improve the effectiveness of antibiotics and prevent resistance from emerging.
CLAIRITY BREAST is an FDA-authorized AI platform that analyzes mammogram images to predict five-year breast cancer risk. The platform was trained on millions of images and validated across over 77,000 mammograms, providing a more accurate risk assessment for women with diverse backgrounds.
The University of Tennessee at Knoxville and Consolidated Nuclear Security have partnered to create a National Security Prototype Center in Oak Ridge, focusing on manufacturing solutions for the nuclear sector. The center aims to develop qualified prototypes that provide solutions for national security and nuclear energy sectors.
The June issues of The American Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Services feature new research on treating depression and psychosis, as well as studies exploring postpartum mental health risks. These studies highlight the importance of predicting postpartum depression and developing effective treatment models.
A new study found that adopting the MIND diet is linked with reduced dementia risk, even among older adults. Those who improved their adherence to the diet over time showed a greater pattern of risk reduction.
A new study found that problems with accessing high-quality care were a major driver for switching Medicare Advantage plans, not cost concerns. Dissatisfaction with medical care access was more common among those in poor health, and those who enrolled in MA plans with low star ratings were also more likely to switch.
A new study from North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reveals that coastal flooding is occurring more frequently than previously thought. The study found major flaws with the widely used approach of using marine water level data to capture instances of flooding.
A new MSU study reveals that virtual reality can enhance social connection and student outcomes during classroom instruction, but only until virtual meeting fatigue sets in. The optimal VR duration varies between students, ranging from 20 to 280 minutes.
A new study uses a fruit fly model to investigate the genetic basis of cocaine addiction. By genetically modifying bitter-sensing receptors in fruit flies, researchers found that these flies developed a preference for cocaine over sugar. This study suggests that genes involved in human cocaine addiction may also be active in fruit flies.
A global clinical trial led by Irish cancer specialist Prof. Patrick Forde shows that immunotherapy with chemotherapy before lung cancer surgery reduces the risk of cancer returning and improves long-term survival. The study found that patients who received immunotherapy plus chemotherapy had improved outcomes compared to those who rec...
Researchers created genetically modified fruit flies that become addicted to cocaine, revealing a potential model for understanding and treating cocaine use disorder. The study's findings suggest that the key to preventing cocaine addiction lies in the flies' ability to detect bitter flavors, which can be mimicked in humans.
A randomized controlled trial found similar neurocognitive outcomes after noncardiac surgery with either a hypotension-avoidance or hypertension-avoidance strategy. The study of 2,603 patients showed no significant difference in postoperative delirium and one-year cognitive decline between the two groups.
Researchers used canine DNA to identify over 15 genes linked to gastric cancer in humans, offering promising new avenues for research. The study suggests genetic testing could help diagnose the disease earlier and guide breeding decisions to reduce disease prevalence.
Researchers analyzing the atmosphere of WASP-121b using the James Webb Space Telescope detected water, carbon monoxide and silicon monoxide in both the dayside and nightside hemispheres. This is the first conclusive identification of SiO in any planetary atmosphere.
The study developed an Incept_EMA_DenseNet model that balances precision and efficiency in identifying apple leaf diseases. It uses a multi-scale fusion module and Efficient Multi-scale Attention (EMA) mechanism to capture global distribution and local details of diseases, achieving 96.76% accuracy.
The Ochsner Health system implements pharmacogenomics to fine-tune treatments based on individual genetic profiles, transforming patient care through personalized medicine. Pharmacists play a pivotal role in spearheading these innovations, overcoming barriers and maximizing impact.
Researchers at University of Virginia Health System discovered that an immune molecule called STING drives the formation of harmful plaques and protein tangles associated with Alzheimer's. Blocking STING protected lab mice from mental decline, suggesting a promising treatment target for neurodegenerative diseases.
A newly discovered cluster of eleven quasars has shattered the previous record of five, with the Cosmic Himalayas quasar cluster sitting on the boundary between two groups of galaxies. This structure cannot be explained by conventional theories and forces astronomers to rethink formation scenarios for quasars.
Advanced gallbladder cancer patients with T3/T4 stages face high complication and mortality rates from aggressive surgery. Researchers recommend personalized treatment approaches tailored to individual risk factors to improve outcomes and quality of life.
Researchers have developed a new laser device smaller than a penny that can conduct extremely fast and accurate measurements by precisely changing its color across a broad spectrum of light. The laser has applications ranging from guiding autonomous vehicles to detecting gravitational waves, a delicate experiment to observe our universe.
Researchers at Aarhus University and University of Oxford used a novel neuroimaging method to show that the brain dynamically reconfigures its organization in response to auditory stimulation. This discovery opens new possibilities for studying brain responses to music, consciousness, and other phenomena.
The DFG has awarded the Europa-Prize to four young German researchers who excel in international cooperation and research. Vincent Engelbrecht, Misha Hegde, Mia Maurer, and Johanna Freya Pluschke will receive €1,000 each to prepare for the EUCYS European Union Contest for Young Scientists.
A recent randomized controlled trial found that a group-based intervention fostering communication and coping skills in a culturally tailored way improved outcomes for Latina breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. The study, published in CANCER journal, demonstrated high engagement among participants and clinically significant i...
Researchers found that ibudilast works better for women who have lower levels of depression and inflammation. The study, which recruited 102 adults with moderate or severe alcohol use disorder, showed that ibudilast did not reduce drinking in most participants, but had a positive effect on female participants.
Researchers detected atmospheric methane and silicon monoxide on WASP-121b, suggesting it accumulated most of its gas in a cold region before becoming an ultra-hot giant planet. The team proposes that strong vertical winds on the nightside replenish methane gas to maintain its high abundance.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have developed a glycopolymer-functionalized gold nanoparticle test to detect Western Diamondback Rattlesnake venom. The assay uses synthetic sugars that mimic natural receptors targeted by venom proteins, offering a potential game-changer for snake envenomation diagnosis.
Myeloid cells, including macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, exhibit functional plasticity driven by interactions with tumor cells and stromal components. These cells promote tumor growth while suppressing anti-tumor immunity through metabolic adaptations.
A new study found that implementing child access prevention laws and concealed carry permitting policies in each state could prevent up to 110,000 firearm suicides from 2010-2019. This data supports evidence-based firearm legislation aimed at reducing firearm-related deaths.
Researchers at the University of Graz have developed a new benchmark timeseries that tracks global surface air temperature change from 1850 to 2034. This enables reliable monitoring of the Paris climate goals, which are set to be exceeded by 2028. The study proposes a four-classes assessment scale to gauge compliance with the agreement.
A WVU microbiology student has discovered a new species of fungus, Periglandula clandestina, that produces effects similar to the semisynthetic drug LSD. The fungus is highly efficient at making ergot alkaloids, which can be used therapeutically to treat conditions like depression and addiction.
The PREPSOIL Toolbox provides structured guidance and practical tools to support soil health initiatives. The toolbox helps refine existing initiatives and identify areas for further improvement, ultimately enhancing results and alignment with EU mission goals.
The S2302 Pragmatica-Lung trial found that the investigational combination of ramucirumab and pembrolizumab did not extend overall survival compared to standard-of-care treatments. The study enrolled a highly representative population of patients, establishing it as a paradigm-shifting model for large randomized studies.
A newly discovered cluster of eleven quasars has shattered the previous record, with the Cosmic Himalayas forming a boundary between galaxy groups. This structure forces astronomers to rethink quasar formation scenarios, leading to new theories and potential insights into the evolution of the Universe.